Coverage for little_loops / cli / loop / layout.py: 55%

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1"""FSM diagram layout engine. 

2 

3Implements adaptive layout for FSM diagrams using a Sugiyama-inspired 

4layered graph drawing approach. Supports topology detection, vertical 

5linear chains, side-by-side branching, and margin back-edge rendering. 

6 

7Extracted from info.py and extended with adaptive layout capabilities. 

8""" 

9 

10from __future__ import annotations 

11 

12import re 

13from collections import deque 

14 

15from wcwidth import wcswidth as _wcswidth 

16from wcwidth import wcwidth as _wcwidth 

17 

18from little_loops.cli.output import colorize, terminal_width 

19from little_loops.fsm.schema import FSMLoop, StateConfig 

20 

21_ANSI_ESCAPE_RE = re.compile(r"\033\[[0-9;]*m") 

22 

23# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

24# Edge label colorization 

25# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

26 

27_EDGE_LABEL_COLORS: dict[str, str] = { 

28 "yes": "32", 

29 "no": "38;5;208", 

30 "error": "31", 

31 "partial": "33", 

32 "next": "2", 

33 "_": "2", 

34 "blocked": "31", 

35 "retry_exhausted": "38;5;208", 

36} 

37 

38 

39def _colorize_label(label: str) -> str: 

40 """Colorize a (possibly compound) edge label like 'no/error'.""" 

41 parts = label.split("/") 

42 code = "" 

43 for part in parts: 

44 if part in ("no", "error"): 

45 code = _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS["no"] 

46 break 

47 if part == "partial" and not code: 

48 code = _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS["partial"] 

49 elif part == "yes" and not code: 

50 code = _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS["yes"] 

51 elif part in ("next", "_") and not code: 

52 code = _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS["next"] 

53 return colorize(label, code) if code else label 

54 

55 

56def _edge_line_color(label: str) -> str: 

57 """Return the ANSI SGR code to use for connector characters of an edge. 

58 

59 Applies the same priority cascade as ``_colorize_label`` so that line 

60 characters (│, ─, ▼, ▶, corners) match the semantic color of their label. 

61 Returns an empty string when no color applies (callers treat this as "no-op"). 

62 """ 

63 parts = label.split("/") 

64 code = "" 

65 for part in parts: 

66 if part in ("no", "error", "blocked", "retry_exhausted"): 

67 return _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS.get(part, "31") 

68 if part == "partial" and not code: 

69 code = _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS["partial"] 

70 elif part == "yes" and not code: 

71 code = _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS["yes"] 

72 elif part in ("next", "_") and not code: 

73 code = _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS["next"] 

74 return code 

75 

76 

77def _colorize_diagram_labels(diagram: str, colors: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> str: 

78 """Apply ANSI color to known edge labels in a rendered diagram string. 

79 

80 Labels are colorized only when bounded by box-drawing or whitespace chars 

81 to avoid coloring partial matches inside state names. 

82 

83 Args: 

84 colors: Optional label→SGR-code mapping; falls back to _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS if None. 

85 """ 

86 label_colors = colors if colors is not None else _EDGE_LABEL_COLORS 

87 for label, code in label_colors.items(): 

88 colored = colorize(label, code) 

89 diagram = re.sub( 

90 r"(?<=[─ │▶\n])" + re.escape(label) + r"(?=[─ │▶\n])", 

91 colored, 

92 diagram, 

93 ) 

94 return diagram 

95 

96 

97# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

98# State box badge definitions 

99# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

100 

101_ACTION_TYPE_BADGES: dict[str, str] = { 

102 "prompt": "\u2726", # ✦ 

103 "slash_command": "/\u2501\u25ba", # /━► 

104 "shell": "\u276f_", # ❯_ 

105 "mcp_tool": "\u26a1", # ⚡ 

106} 

107 

108_SUB_LOOP_BADGE = "\u21b3\u27f3" # ↳⟳ 

109_ROUTE_BADGE = "\u2443" # ⑃ 

110 

111 

112def _badge_display_width(badge: str) -> int: 

113 """Compute terminal display width of a badge string using wcwidth.""" 

114 w = _wcswidth(badge) 

115 return w if w >= 0 else len(badge) 

116 

117 

118def _get_state_badge(state: StateConfig | None, badges: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> str: 

119 """Return the unicode badge string for a state, or '' if none.""" 

120 if state is None: 

121 return "" 

122 effective = {**_ACTION_TYPE_BADGES, **(badges or {})} 

123 sub_loop_badge = (badges or {}).get("sub_loop", _SUB_LOOP_BADGE) 

124 route_badge = (badges or {}).get("route", _ROUTE_BADGE) 

125 if state.loop is not None: 

126 return sub_loop_badge 

127 if state.action_type: 

128 return effective.get(state.action_type, f"[{state.action_type}]") 

129 if state.action: 

130 return effective["shell"] 

131 if state.route is not None: 

132 return route_badge 

133 return "" 

134 

135 

136# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

137# Box content helpers for multi-row diagram boxes 

138# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

139 

140 

141def _box_inner_lines( 

142 state: StateConfig | None, 

143 display_label: str, 

144 verbose: bool, 

145 inner_width: int, 

146) -> list[str]: 

147 """Return interior lines for a state box (between top and bottom borders). 

148 

149 The first line is always ``display_label`` + type badge (if any). 

150 Subsequent lines are action content lines. All lines fit within 

151 ``inner_width`` characters (content is truncated or wrapped accordingly). 

152 """ 

153 # Badge is now rendered in the top-right corner by _draw_box; name row is label only 

154 name_line = display_label[:inner_width] 

155 

156 lines: list[str] = [name_line] 

157 

158 # Action lines 

159 if state and state.action: 

160 action_src = [ln.rstrip() for ln in state.action.strip().splitlines()] 

161 if verbose: 

162 for src in action_src: 

163 if not src: 

164 continue 

165 # Wrap long lines to inner_width 

166 while len(src) > inner_width: 

167 lines.append(src[:inner_width]) 

168 src = src[inner_width:] 

169 if src: 

170 lines.append(src) 

171 else: 

172 # Show first non-empty line, truncated 

173 first = next((ln for ln in action_src if ln), "") 

174 if len(first) > inner_width: 

175 first = first[: inner_width - 1] + "\u2026" 

176 if first: 

177 lines.append(first) 

178 

179 return lines 

180 

181 

182# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

183# Topology detection 

184# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

185 

186 

187def _collect_edges(fsm: FSMLoop) -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]: 

188 """Collect all (source, target, label) edges from an FSM.""" 

189 edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [] 

190 for name, state in fsm.states.items(): 

191 if state.on_yes: 

192 edges.append((name, state.on_yes, "yes")) 

193 if state.on_no: 

194 edges.append((name, state.on_no, "no")) 

195 if state.on_error: 

196 edges.append((name, state.on_error, "error")) 

197 if state.on_partial: 

198 edges.append((name, state.on_partial, "partial")) 

199 if state.on_blocked: 

200 edges.append((name, state.on_blocked, "blocked")) 

201 if state.on_retry_exhausted: 

202 edges.append((name, state.on_retry_exhausted, "retry_exhausted")) 

203 if state.next: 

204 edges.append((name, state.next, "next")) 

205 if state.route: 

206 for verdict, target in state.route.routes.items(): 

207 edges.append((name, target, verdict)) 

208 if state.route.default: 

209 edges.append((name, state.route.default, "_")) 

210 for verdict, target in state.extra_routes.items(): 

211 edges.append((name, target, verdict)) 

212 return edges 

213 

214 

215def _bfs_order(initial: str, edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]]) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, int]]: 

216 """BFS from initial state. Returns (order, depth_map).""" 

217 order: list[str] = [] 

218 depth: dict[str, int] = {initial: 0} 

219 queue: deque[str] = deque([initial]) 

220 while queue: 

221 node = queue.popleft() 

222 order.append(node) 

223 for src, dst, _ in edges: 

224 if src == node and dst not in depth: 

225 depth[dst] = depth[node] + 1 

226 queue.append(dst) 

227 return order, depth 

228 

229 

230def _trace_main_path( 

231 fsm: FSMLoop, edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]] 

232) -> tuple[list[str], set[tuple[str, str]]]: 

233 """Trace the main (happy) path through the FSM.""" 

234 visited: set[str] = set() 

235 main_path: list[str] = [] 

236 main_edge_set: set[tuple[str, str]] = set() 

237 current = fsm.initial 

238 while current and current not in visited: 

239 visited.add(current) 

240 main_path.append(current) 

241 st = fsm.states.get(current) 

242 if not st or st.terminal: 

243 break 

244 nxt: str = st.on_yes or st.next or "" 

245 if not nxt and st.route: 

246 nxt = next(iter(st.route.routes.values()), "") or st.route.default or "" 

247 if nxt: 

248 main_edge_set.add((current, nxt)) 

249 current = nxt 

250 else: 

251 break 

252 return main_path, main_edge_set 

253 

254 

255def _classify_edges( 

256 edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

257 main_edge_set: set[tuple[str, str]], 

258 bfs_order: list[str], 

259) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str, str]], list[tuple[str, str, str]]]: 

260 """Split non-main edges into branches and back_edges.""" 

261 main_consumed: set[int] = set() 

262 for src, dst in main_edge_set: 

263 for i, (s, d, _) in enumerate(edges): 

264 if s == src and d == dst and i not in main_consumed: 

265 main_consumed.add(i) 

266 break 

267 

268 branches: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [] 

269 back_edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [] 

270 for i, (src, dst, label) in enumerate(edges): 

271 if i in main_consumed: 

272 continue 

273 src_pos = bfs_order.index(src) if src in bfs_order else len(bfs_order) 

274 dst_pos = bfs_order.index(dst) if dst in bfs_order else len(bfs_order) 

275 if dst == src or dst_pos < src_pos: 

276 back_edges.append((src, dst, label)) 

277 else: 

278 branches.append((src, dst, label)) 

279 return branches, back_edges 

280 

281 

282class TopologyDetector: 

283 """Classify FSM graph topology for layout strategy selection.""" 

284 

285 def __init__( 

286 self, 

287 edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

288 main_path: list[str], 

289 branches: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

290 back_edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

291 ) -> None: 

292 self._edges = edges 

293 self._main_path = main_path 

294 self._branches = branches 

295 self._back_edges = back_edges 

296 

297 def classify(self) -> str: 

298 """Return 'linear', 'tree', or 'general'. 

299 

300 Linear: main path only, no non-self branches, only self-loop back-edges. 

301 Tree: branches exist but no fan-in (every non-initial state has ≤1 incoming). 

302 General: everything else (full Sugiyama needed). 

303 """ 

304 non_self_branches = [b for b in self._branches if b[0] != b[1]] 

305 non_self_back = [b for b in self._back_edges if b[0] != b[1]] 

306 

307 if not non_self_branches and not non_self_back: 

308 return "linear" 

309 

310 # Check for fan-in: any state with >1 incoming forward edge 

311 in_count: dict[str, int] = {} 

312 for _, dst, _ in self._edges: 

313 # Only count forward edges (not back-edges) 

314 in_count[dst] = in_count.get(dst, 0) + 1 

315 

316 if not non_self_back and all(v <= 1 for v in in_count.values()): 

317 return "tree" 

318 

319 return "general" 

320 

321 

322# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

323# Sugiyama layout pipeline 

324# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

325 

326 

327class LayerAssigner: 

328 """Assign nodes to layers using longest-path + width constraint.""" 

329 

330 def __init__( 

331 self, 

332 all_states: list[str], 

333 edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

334 back_edge_set: set[tuple[str, str]], 

335 initial: str, 

336 max_width: int = 4, 

337 ) -> None: 

338 self._all_states = all_states 

339 self._edges = edges 

340 self._back_edge_set = back_edge_set 

341 self._initial = initial 

342 self._max_width = max_width 

343 

344 def assign(self) -> list[list[str]]: 

345 """Return list of layers, each a list of state names (top to bottom).""" 

346 # Build adjacency (forward edges only) 

347 forward: dict[str, list[str]] = {s: [] for s in self._all_states} 

348 reverse: dict[str, list[str]] = {s: [] for s in self._all_states} 

349 seen_edges: set[tuple[str, str]] = set() 

350 for src, dst, _ in self._edges: 

351 if (src, dst) in self._back_edge_set or src == dst: 

352 continue 

353 if src in forward and dst in forward and (src, dst) not in seen_edges: 

354 forward[src].append(dst) 

355 reverse[dst].append(src) 

356 seen_edges.add((src, dst)) 

357 

358 # Longest-path layer assignment (topological order) 

359 layer_of: dict[str, int] = {} 

360 

361 # Kahn's algorithm for topological order 

362 in_degree = {s: len(reverse[s]) for s in self._all_states} 

363 queue: deque[str] = deque() 

364 for s in self._all_states: 

365 if in_degree[s] == 0: 

366 queue.append(s) 

367 

368 topo_order: list[str] = [] 

369 while queue: 

370 node = queue.popleft() 

371 topo_order.append(node) 

372 for dst in forward[node]: 

373 in_degree[dst] -= 1 

374 if in_degree[dst] == 0: 

375 queue.append(dst) 

376 

377 # Handle nodes not reached by topo sort (cycles in forward graph) 

378 for s in self._all_states: 

379 if s not in set(topo_order): 

380 topo_order.append(s) 

381 

382 # Assign layers: longest path from root 

383 for node in topo_order: 

384 if not reverse[node]: 

385 layer_of[node] = 0 

386 else: 

387 layer_of[node] = max( 

388 (layer_of.get(p, 0) + 1 for p in reverse[node]), 

389 default=0, 

390 ) 

391 

392 # Ensure initial state is at layer 0 

393 if self._initial in layer_of and layer_of[self._initial] != 0: 

394 offset = layer_of[self._initial] 

395 for s in layer_of: 

396 layer_of[s] -= offset 

397 

398 # Build layers list 

399 max_layer = max(layer_of.values(), default=0) 

400 layers: list[list[str]] = [[] for _ in range(max_layer + 1)] 

401 for s in self._all_states: 

402 layer = layer_of.get(s, 0) 

403 layers[layer].append(s) 

404 

405 # Width constraint: if any layer exceeds max_width, split 

406 if self._max_width > 0: 

407 new_layers: list[list[str]] = [] 

408 for grp in layers: 

409 remaining = list(grp) 

410 while len(remaining) > self._max_width: 

411 new_layers.append(remaining[: self._max_width]) 

412 remaining = remaining[self._max_width :] 

413 if remaining: 

414 new_layers.append(remaining) 

415 layers = new_layers 

416 

417 return layers 

418 

419 

420class CrossingMinimizer: 

421 """Minimize edge crossings using barycenter heuristic.""" 

422 

423 def __init__( 

424 self, 

425 layers: list[list[str]], 

426 edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

427 back_edge_set: set[tuple[str, str]], 

428 ) -> None: 

429 self._layers = layers 

430 self._edges = edges 

431 self._back_edge_set = back_edge_set 

432 

433 def minimize(self) -> list[list[str]]: 

434 """Return reordered layers with reduced crossings.""" 

435 # Build position lookup 

436 layer_of: dict[str, int] = {} 

437 for i, layer in enumerate(self._layers): 

438 for s in layer: 

439 layer_of[s] = i 

440 

441 # Forward adjacency (non-back, non-self) 

442 adj_down: dict[str, list[str]] = {} 

443 adj_up: dict[str, list[str]] = {} 

444 for src, dst, _ in self._edges: 

445 if (src, dst) in self._back_edge_set or src == dst: 

446 continue 

447 if src in layer_of and dst in layer_of: 

448 adj_down.setdefault(src, []).append(dst) 

449 adj_up.setdefault(dst, []).append(src) 

450 

451 layers = [list(layer) for layer in self._layers] 

452 

453 # 3 sweeps: down, up, down 

454 for sweep in range(3): 

455 if sweep % 2 == 0: 

456 # Top-down sweep 

457 for i in range(1, len(layers)): 

458 pos_above = {s: j for j, s in enumerate(layers[i - 1])} 

459 bary: dict[str, float] = {} 

460 for s in layers[i]: 

461 parents = [p for p in adj_up.get(s, []) if p in pos_above] 

462 if parents: 

463 bary[s] = sum(pos_above[p] for p in parents) / len(parents) 

464 else: 

465 bary[s] = float(layers[i].index(s)) 

466 layers[i].sort(key=lambda s: bary.get(s, 0)) 

467 else: 

468 # Bottom-up sweep 

469 for i in range(len(layers) - 2, -1, -1): 

470 pos_below = {s: j for j, s in enumerate(layers[i + 1])} 

471 bary_up: dict[str, float] = {} 

472 for s in layers[i]: 

473 children = [c for c in adj_down.get(s, []) if c in pos_below] 

474 if children: 

475 bary_up[s] = sum(pos_below[c] for c in children) / len(children) 

476 else: 

477 bary_up[s] = float(layers[i].index(s)) 

478 layers[i].sort(key=lambda s: bary_up.get(s, 0)) 

479 

480 return layers 

481 

482 

483# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

484# Rendering helpers 

485# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

486 

487 

488def _compute_display_labels( 

489 all_states: list[str], 

490 initial: str, 

491 terminal_states: set[str], 

492) -> dict[str, str]: 

493 """Compute display labels with → prefix and ◉ suffix.""" 

494 display_label: dict[str, str] = {} 

495 for s in all_states: 

496 label = s 

497 if s == initial: 

498 label = "\u2192 " + label 

499 if s in terminal_states: 

500 label = label + " \u25c9" 

501 display_label[s] = label 

502 return display_label 

503 

504 

505def _compute_box_sizes( 

506 all_states: list[str], 

507 display_label: dict[str, str], 

508 fsm_states: dict[str, StateConfig] | None, 

509 verbose: bool, 

510 max_box_inner: int, 

511 badges: dict[str, str] | None = None, 

512) -> tuple[dict[str, list[str]], dict[str, int], dict[str, int], dict[str, str]]: 

513 """Compute box content, widths, and heights for all states. 

514 

515 Returns (box_inner, box_width, box_height, box_badge). 

516 """ 

517 box_inner: dict[str, list[str]] = {} 

518 box_width: dict[str, int] = {} 

519 box_badge: dict[str, str] = {} 

520 

521 for s in all_states: 

522 state_obj = fsm_states.get(s) if fsm_states else None 

523 

524 badge = _get_state_badge(state_obj, badges) 

525 badge_w = _badge_display_width(badge) if badge else 0 

526 box_badge[s] = badge 

527 

528 # Width must fit: name label on content row, badge on top border (with one space 

529 # of padding on each side: " badge ") 

530 base_w = max(len(display_label[s]), badge_w + 2 if badge_w else 0) 

531 

532 inner_w = base_w 

533 if state_obj and state_obj.action and max_box_inner > 0: 

534 action_lines = state_obj.action.strip().splitlines() 

535 if verbose: 

536 max_action_w = max( 

537 (len(ln.rstrip()) for ln in action_lines if ln.rstrip()), default=0 

538 ) 

539 inner_w = max(base_w, min(max_action_w, max_box_inner)) 

540 else: 

541 first_action = next((ln.rstrip() for ln in action_lines if ln.rstrip()), "") 

542 inner_w = max(base_w, min(len(first_action), max_box_inner)) 

543 

544 content = _box_inner_lines(state_obj, display_label[s], verbose, inner_w) 

545 actual_w = max(len(ln) for ln in content) 

546 inner_w = max(inner_w, actual_w) 

547 box_inner[s] = content 

548 box_width[s] = inner_w + 4 # "│ " + content + " │" 

549 

550 box_height: dict[str, int] = {s: len(box_inner[s]) + 2 for s in all_states} 

551 return box_inner, box_width, box_height, box_badge 

552 

553 

554def _draw_box( 

555 grid: list[list[str]], 

556 row: int, 

557 col: int, 

558 width: int, 

559 height: int, 

560 content: list[str], 

561 is_highlighted: bool, 

562 highlight_color: str, 

563 badge: str = "", 

564) -> None: 

565 """Draw a state box onto a character grid at (row, col). 

566 

567 If *badge* is provided it is placed right-aligned in the top border row with 

568 one space of padding on each side (``─ badge ┐``), colorized via ``_bc()``. 

569 """ 

570 total_width = len(grid[0]) if grid else 0 

571 

572 def _bc(ch: str) -> str: 

573 return colorize(ch, highlight_color) if is_highlighted else ch 

574 

575 # Top border: ┌ ─ ─ … ─ ┐ 

576 if col < total_width: 

577 grid[row][col] = _bc("\u250c") 

578 for j in range(1, width - 1): 

579 if col + j < total_width: 

580 grid[row][col + j] = _bc("\u2500") 

581 if col + width - 1 < total_width: 

582 grid[row][col + width - 1] = _bc("\u2510") 

583 

584 # Overlay badge in top-right corner with one space of padding on each side: " badge ┐" 

585 if badge: 

586 badge_w = _badge_display_width(badge) 

587 # Trailing space between badge end and ┐ 

588 trail_pos = col + width - 2 

589 if col + 1 <= trail_pos < col + width - 1 and trail_pos < total_width: 

590 grid[row][trail_pos] = _bc(" ") 

591 # Leading space before badge 

592 lead_pos = col + width - badge_w - 3 

593 if col + 1 <= lead_pos < col + width - 1 and lead_pos < total_width: 

594 grid[row][lead_pos] = _bc(" ") 

595 # Badge characters (shifted left by 1 compared to no-padding placement) 

596 pos = col + width - 1 - badge_w - 1 

597 for ch in badge: 

598 ch_w = _wcwidth(ch) 

599 if ch_w < 1: 

600 ch_w = 1 

601 if col + 1 <= pos < col + width - 1 and pos < total_width: 

602 grid[row][pos] = _bc(ch) 

603 if ch_w == 2 and pos + 1 < col + width - 1 and pos + 1 < total_width: 

604 grid[row][pos + 1] = "" 

605 pos += ch_w 

606 

607 # Content rows 

608 for i, line in enumerate(content): 

609 r = row + i + 1 

610 if r >= len(grid): 

611 break 

612 if col < total_width: 

613 grid[r][col] = _bc("\u2502") 

614 if col + width - 1 < total_width: 

615 grid[r][col + width - 1] = _bc("\u2502") 

616 if is_highlighted and i == 0: 

617 colored_line = colorize(line, f"{highlight_color};1") 

618 if col + 2 < total_width: 

619 grid[r][col + 2] = colored_line 

620 for j in range(1, len(line)): 

621 if col + 2 + j < col + width - 1: 

622 grid[r][col + 2 + j] = "" 

623 elif i == 0: 

624 bold_line = colorize(line, "1") 

625 if col + 2 < total_width: 

626 grid[r][col + 2] = bold_line 

627 for j in range(1, len(line)): 

628 if col + 2 + j < col + width - 1: 

629 grid[r][col + 2 + j] = "" 

630 else: 

631 for j, ch in enumerate(line): 

632 if col + 2 + j < col + width - 1: 

633 grid[r][col + 2 + j] = ch 

634 

635 # Padding rows between content and bottom border 

636 for i in range(len(content) + 1, height - 1): 

637 r = row + i 

638 if r >= len(grid): 

639 break 

640 if col < total_width: 

641 grid[r][col] = _bc("\u2502") 

642 if col + width - 1 < total_width: 

643 grid[r][col + width - 1] = _bc("\u2502") 

644 

645 # Bottom border 

646 brow = row + height - 1 

647 if brow < len(grid): 

648 if col < total_width: 

649 grid[brow][col] = _bc("\u2514") 

650 for j in range(1, width - 1): 

651 if col + j < total_width: 

652 grid[brow][col + j] = _bc("\u2500") 

653 if col + width - 1 < total_width: 

654 grid[brow][col + width - 1] = _bc("\u2518") 

655 

656 

657# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

658# Layered (vertical) renderer 

659# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

660 

661 

662def _render_layered_diagram( 

663 layers: list[list[str]], 

664 edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

665 main_edge_set: set[tuple[str, str]], 

666 branches: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

667 back_edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

668 initial: str, 

669 terminal_states: set[str] | None, 

670 fsm_states: dict[str, StateConfig] | None, 

671 verbose: bool, 

672 highlight_state: str | None, 

673 highlight_color: str, 

674 edge_label_colors: dict[str, str] | None = None, 

675 badges: dict[str, str] | None = None, 

676) -> str: 

677 """Render FSM using layered (Sugiyama-style) vertical layout.""" 

678 terminal_states = terminal_states or set() 

679 fsm_states = fsm_states or {} 

680 tw = terminal_width() 

681 

682 # Flatten layers to get all states 

683 all_states = [s for layer in layers for s in layer] 

684 if not all_states: 

685 return "" 

686 

687 display_label = _compute_display_labels(all_states, initial, terminal_states) 

688 

689 # Compute max_box_inner based on widest layer 

690 max_layer_size = max(len(layer) for layer in layers) 

691 if verbose: 

692 max_box_inner = max(20, min(60, (tw - 4) // max(1, max_layer_size) - 6)) 

693 else: 

694 max_box_inner = max(20, min(40, (tw - 4) // max(1, max_layer_size) - 6)) 

695 

696 box_inner, box_width, box_height, box_badge = _compute_box_sizes( 

697 all_states, display_label, fsm_states, verbose, max_box_inner, badges 

698 ) 

699 

700 # Post-hoc layer merge: re-merge adjacent single-state layers that were 

701 # over-split by the conservative max_width_per_layer estimate. Only merge 

702 # when both layers receive an edge from the same source state (indicating 

703 # they were originally one layer split by width constraint). 

704 available_w = tw - 20 # conservative content-area estimate 

705 gap_between = 6 

706 # Build edge target sets: for each state, which earlier states point to it 

707 _incoming: dict[str, set[str]] = {s: set() for layer in layers for s in layer} 

708 for src, dst, _ in edges: 

709 if src != dst and dst in _incoming: 

710 _incoming[dst].add(src) 

711 merged = True 

712 while merged: 

713 merged = False 

714 i = 0 

715 while i < len(layers) - 1: 

716 la, lb = layers[i], layers[i + 1] 

717 # Only merge single-state layers that share an incoming source 

718 if len(la) == 1 and len(lb) == 1: 

719 sources_a = _incoming.get(la[0], set()) 

720 sources_b = _incoming.get(lb[0], set()) 

721 shared_source = sources_a & sources_b 

722 else: 

723 shared_source = set() 

724 combined_w = ( 

725 sum(box_width[s] for s in la) 

726 + gap_between * (len(la) - 1) 

727 + gap_between 

728 + sum(box_width[s] for s in lb) 

729 + gap_between * (len(lb) - 1) 

730 ) 

731 if shared_source and combined_w <= available_w and len(la) + len(lb) <= 4: 

732 layers[i] = la + lb 

733 layers.pop(i + 1) 

734 merged = True 

735 else: 

736 i += 1 

737 

738 # Collect ALL non-self-loop forward edge labels (main + branches + same-depth back-edges) 

739 # Multiple edges between the same pair are combined as "label1/label2" 

740 forward_edge_labels: dict[tuple[str, str], str] = {} 

741 for src, dst, lbl in edges: 

742 if src == dst: 

743 continue 

744 if (src, dst) in main_edge_set or (src, dst, lbl) in branches: 

745 if (src, dst) in forward_edge_labels: 

746 forward_edge_labels[(src, dst)] += "/" + lbl 

747 else: 

748 forward_edge_labels[(src, dst)] = lbl 

749 

750 # True back-edges: only those going to an earlier layer (computed after layer assignment) 

751 # Will be finalized below after col positions are computed 

752 # Combine same-pair back-edges into single entries with merged labels (e.g. "error/fail") 

753 back_edge_labels_initial: dict[tuple[str, str], str] = {} 

754 for s, d, lbl in back_edges: 

755 if s != d: 

756 if (s, d) in back_edge_labels_initial: 

757 back_edge_labels_initial[(s, d)] += "/" + lbl 

758 else: 

759 back_edge_labels_initial[(s, d)] = lbl 

760 

761 # Pre-compute layer positions to detect main-path cycle edges early. 

762 # This ensures back_edge_margin accounts for ALL backward-pointing edges 

763 # (including main-path cycles like commit → initial_state) before column 

764 # positions are computed. 

765 prelim_layer_of: dict[str, int] = {} 

766 for li, layer in enumerate(layers): 

767 for s in layer: 

768 prelim_layer_of[s] = li 

769 

770 # Include main-path/branch edges that point backward in margin estimate 

771 all_back_labels: dict[tuple[str, str], str] = dict(back_edge_labels_initial) 

772 for (src, dst), lbl in forward_edge_labels.items(): 

773 src_layer = prelim_layer_of.get(src, -1) 

774 dst_layer = prelim_layer_of.get(dst, -1) 

775 if dst_layer < src_layer: 

776 if (src, dst) in all_back_labels: 

777 all_back_labels[(src, dst)] += "/" + lbl 

778 else: 

779 all_back_labels[(src, dst)] = lbl 

780 

781 non_self_back_initial = [(s, d, lbl) for (s, d), lbl in all_back_labels.items()] 

782 back_edge_margin = 0 

783 if non_self_back_initial: 

784 max_label_len = max(len(lbl) for _, _, lbl in non_self_back_initial) 

785 n_back_initial = len(non_self_back_initial) 

786 back_edge_margin = max_label_len + max(6, 2 * n_back_initial + 2) 

787 

788 content_left = 2 + back_edge_margin 

789 

790 # Self-loops per state 

791 self_loops: dict[str, list[str]] = {} 

792 for src, dst, lbl in back_edges: 

793 if src == dst: 

794 self_loops.setdefault(src, []).append(lbl) 

795 

796 # --- Compute a common center column for alignment --- 

797 # For layers with single boxes, we want vertical alignment through a 

798 # shared center column. Use the widest single-state layer's center. 

799 max_single_w = max((box_width[layer[0]] for layer in layers if len(layer) == 1), default=0) 

800 # The common center is at content_left + max_single_w // 2 

801 common_center = content_left + max_single_w // 2 

802 

803 # Compute column positions per layer 

804 col_start: dict[str, int] = {} 

805 col_center: dict[str, int] = {} 

806 layer_of: dict[str, int] = {} 

807 

808 for li, layer in enumerate(layers): 

809 if len(layer) == 1: 

810 # Single-state layer: center-align to common center 

811 sname = layer[0] 

812 col_start[sname] = common_center - box_width[sname] // 2 

813 col_center[sname] = common_center 

814 layer_of[sname] = li 

815 else: 

816 # Multi-state layer: place side-by-side, centered around common_center 

817 gap_between = 6 

818 total_layer_w = sum(box_width[s] for s in layer) + gap_between * (len(layer) - 1) 

819 x = common_center - total_layer_w // 2 

820 x = max(content_left, x) 

821 for i, sname in enumerate(layer): 

822 col_start[sname] = x 

823 col_center[sname] = x + box_width[sname] // 2 

824 layer_of[sname] = li 

825 if i < len(layer) - 1: 

826 next_s = layer[i + 1] 

827 # Check for edge labels in both directions between adjacent states 

828 label_fwd = forward_edge_labels.get((sname, next_s), "") 

829 label_rev = forward_edge_labels.get((next_s, sname), "") 

830 max_label = max(len(label_fwd), len(label_rev)) 

831 gap = max(gap_between, max_label + 6) if max_label > 0 else gap_between 

832 x += box_width[sname] + gap 

833 else: 

834 x += box_width[sname] 

835 

836 # Reclassify back-edges based on actual layer positions 

837 # Only edges going to an earlier layer are true margin back-edges 

838 # Combine same-pair edges into merged labels (e.g. "error/fail") 

839 back_edge_labels_reclass: dict[tuple[str, str], str] = {} 

840 same_layer_edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [] 

841 for src, dst, lbl in back_edges: 

842 if src == dst: 

843 continue 

844 src_layer = layer_of.get(src, -1) 

845 dst_layer = layer_of.get(dst, -1) 

846 if dst_layer < src_layer: 

847 if (src, dst) in back_edge_labels_reclass: 

848 back_edge_labels_reclass[(src, dst)] += "/" + lbl 

849 else: 

850 back_edge_labels_reclass[(src, dst)] = lbl 

851 elif dst_layer == src_layer: 

852 same_layer_edges.append((src, dst, lbl)) 

853 else: # dst_layer > src_layer: actually forward edge 

854 if (src, dst) in forward_edge_labels: 

855 forward_edge_labels[(src, dst)] += "/" + lbl 

856 else: 

857 forward_edge_labels[(src, dst)] = lbl 

858 

859 # Also reclassify main/branch edges in forward_edge_labels that point backward 

860 # after layer assignment (e.g. main-path cycle edges like commit → initial_state) 

861 backward_in_fwd: list[tuple[str, str]] = [] 

862 for (src, dst), lbl in forward_edge_labels.items(): 

863 src_layer = layer_of.get(src, -1) 

864 dst_layer = layer_of.get(dst, -1) 

865 if dst_layer < src_layer: 

866 backward_in_fwd.append((src, dst)) 

867 if (src, dst) in back_edge_labels_reclass: 

868 back_edge_labels_reclass[(src, dst)] += "/" + lbl 

869 else: 

870 back_edge_labels_reclass[(src, dst)] = lbl 

871 elif dst_layer == src_layer and src != dst: 

872 backward_in_fwd.append((src, dst)) 

873 same_layer_edges.append((src, dst, lbl)) 

874 for key in backward_in_fwd: 

875 del forward_edge_labels[key] 

876 

877 # Add same-layer back-edges to forward_edge_labels so gap calculation accounts for them 

878 for src, dst, lbl in same_layer_edges: 

879 if (src, dst) in forward_edge_labels: 

880 forward_edge_labels[(src, dst)] += "/" + lbl 

881 else: 

882 forward_edge_labels[(src, dst)] = lbl 

883 

884 # Recalculate inter-box gaps for layers with newly discovered same-layer edges 

885 affected_layers: set[int] = set() 

886 for src, dst, _lbl in same_layer_edges: 

887 sl = layer_of.get(src, -1) 

888 dl = layer_of.get(dst, -1) 

889 if sl >= 0: 

890 affected_layers.add(sl) 

891 if dl >= 0: 

892 affected_layers.add(dl) 

893 for li in affected_layers: 

894 layer = layers[li] 

895 if len(layer) < 2: 

896 continue 

897 gap_between = 6 

898 total_layer_w = sum(box_width[s] for s in layer) 

899 # For non-adjacent same-layer edges the label lands in the gap immediately 

900 # adjacent to the source box (left of src for right-to-left, right of src 

901 # for left-to-right). Collect those requirements so the gap is wide enough. 

902 extra_gap_req: dict[tuple[str, str], int] = {} 

903 for src, dst, lbl in same_layer_edges: 

904 if layer_of.get(src) != li or layer_of.get(dst) != li: 

905 continue 

906 try: 

907 si, di = layer.index(src), layer.index(dst) 

908 except ValueError: 

909 continue 

910 if abs(si - di) <= 1: 

911 continue # adjacent — already handled by forward_edge_labels 

912 if si > di: 

913 key = (layer[si - 1], src) # gap to the left of src 

914 else: 

915 key = (src, layer[si + 1]) # gap to the right of src 

916 extra_gap_req[key] = max(extra_gap_req.get(key, 0), len(lbl)) 

917 # Recalculate gaps with label-aware spacing 

918 gaps: list[int] = [] 

919 for i in range(len(layer) - 1): 

920 sname, next_s = layer[i], layer[i + 1] 

921 label_fwd = forward_edge_labels.get((sname, next_s), "") 

922 label_rev = forward_edge_labels.get((next_s, sname), "") 

923 max_label = max(len(label_fwd), len(label_rev), extra_gap_req.get((sname, next_s), 0)) 

924 gap = max(gap_between, max_label + 6) if max_label > 0 else gap_between 

925 gaps.append(gap) 

926 total_layer_w += sum(gaps) 

927 x = common_center - total_layer_w // 2 

928 x = max(content_left, x) 

929 for i, sname in enumerate(layer): 

930 col_start[sname] = x 

931 col_center[sname] = x + box_width[sname] // 2 

932 if i < len(layer) - 1: 

933 x += box_width[sname] + gaps[i] 

934 else: 

935 x += box_width[sname] 

936 

937 non_self_back = [(s, d, lbl) for (s, d), lbl in back_edge_labels_reclass.items()] 

938 

939 # Recalculate back-edge margin if it changed 

940 if non_self_back: 

941 max_label_len = max(len(lbl) for _, _, lbl in non_self_back) 

942 n_back = len(non_self_back) 

943 actual_margin = max_label_len + max(6, 2 * n_back + 2) 

944 if actual_margin != back_edge_margin: 

945 # Need to recalculate positions (rare case - usually matches) 

946 back_edge_margin = actual_margin 

947 content_left = 2 + back_edge_margin 

948 

949 # Identify forward skip-layer edges (span > 1 layer, not handled by consecutive renderer) 

950 skip_forward_edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [] 

951 for (src, dst), lbl in forward_edge_labels.items(): 

952 src_layer = layer_of.get(src, -1) 

953 dst_layer = layer_of.get(dst, -1) 

954 if dst_layer > src_layer + 1: 

955 skip_forward_edges.append((src, dst, lbl)) 

956 

957 # Pre-compute right margin width for forward skip-layer edges 

958 right_edge_margin = 0 

959 if skip_forward_edges: 

960 max_fwd_label_len = max(len(lbl) for _, _, lbl in skip_forward_edges) 

961 right_edge_margin = max_fwd_label_len + 6 

962 

963 # Compute total width needed 

964 total_content_w = 0 

965 for s in all_states: 

966 right = col_start[s] + box_width[s] 

967 total_content_w = max(total_content_w, right) 

968 total_width = max(total_content_w + right_edge_margin + 4, tw) 

969 

970 # Compute vertical positions with space for self-loops and inter-layer arrows 

971 row_start: dict[str, int] = {} 

972 y = 0 

973 for li, layer in enumerate(layers): 

974 layer_h = max(box_height[s] for s in layer) 

975 for sname in layer: 

976 row_start[sname] = y 

977 y += layer_h 

978 

979 # Add self-loop row if any state in this layer has self-loops 

980 has_self_loop = any(s in self_loops for s in layer) 

981 if has_self_loop: 

982 y += 1 # self-loop marker row 

983 

984 if li < len(layers) - 1: 

985 y += 3 # arrow gap: │, label, ▼ 

986 

987 total_height = y 

988 

989 # Build character grid 

990 grid: list[list[str]] = [[" "] * total_width for _ in range(total_height)] 

991 

992 # Draw boxes 

993 for sname in all_states: 

994 is_highlighted = highlight_state is not None and sname == highlight_state 

995 _draw_box( 

996 grid, 

997 row_start[sname], 

998 col_start[sname], 

999 box_width[sname], 

1000 box_height[sname], 

1001 box_inner[sname], 

1002 is_highlighted, 

1003 highlight_color, 

1004 badge=box_badge[sname], 

1005 ) 

1006 

1007 # Precompute box-occupied (row, col) pairs so connector lines can avoid overwriting box cells 

1008 _box_occ: dict[int, set[int]] = {} 

1009 for _s in all_states: 

1010 for _r in range(row_start[_s], row_start[_s] + box_height[_s]): 

1011 _row_set = _box_occ.setdefault(_r, set()) 

1012 for _c in range(col_start[_s], col_start[_s] + box_width[_s]): 

1013 _row_set.add(_c) 

1014 

1015 # Draw self-loop markers immediately below their boxes 

1016 for sname, labels in self_loops.items(): 

1017 marker = "\u21ba " + ", ".join(labels) 

1018 r = row_start[sname] + box_height[sname] 

1019 if r < total_height: 

1020 cx = col_center[sname] 

1021 pos = max(0, cx - len(marker) // 2) 

1022 for j, ch in enumerate(marker): 

1023 if pos + j < total_width: 

1024 grid[r][pos + j] = ch 

1025 

1026 # Draw forward edges between layers (vertical arrows with labels) 

1027 for li in range(len(layers) - 1): 

1028 layer_h = max(box_height[s] for s in layers[li]) 

1029 has_self_loop = any(s in self_loops for s in layers[li]) 

1030 self_loop_offset = 1 if has_self_loop else 0 

1031 

1032 # Arrow area starts after box bottom + self-loop row 

1033 arrow_start_row = row_start[layers[li][0]] + layer_h + self_loop_offset 

1034 arrow_end_row = row_start[layers[li + 1][0]] - 1 

1035 

1036 # Collect all inter-layer edges from this layer to the next 

1037 inter_edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [] 

1038 for src in layers[li]: 

1039 for dst in layers[li + 1]: 

1040 label = forward_edge_labels.get((src, dst)) 

1041 if label is not None: 

1042 inter_edges.append((src, dst, label)) 

1043 

1044 # Draw each edge with its own vertical pipe to the target's center 

1045 for src, dst, label in inter_edges: 

1046 dst_cc = col_center[dst] 

1047 src_left = col_start[src] 

1048 src_right = src_left + box_width[src] 

1049 ec = _edge_line_color(label) # ANSI code for this edge's connector chars 

1050 

1051 def _lc(ch: str, _ec: str = ec) -> str: # noqa: E306 

1052 return colorize(ch, _ec) if _ec else ch 

1053 

1054 # Horizontal connector when pipe is outside source box range 

1055 if dst_cc >= src_right or dst_cc < src_left: 

1056 conn_row = arrow_start_row 

1057 if 0 <= conn_row < total_height: 

1058 if dst_cc >= src_right: 

1059 # Pipe right of source: └───┐ 

1060 src_cc = col_center[src] 

1061 if 0 <= src_cc < total_width and grid[conn_row][src_cc] == " ": 

1062 grid[conn_row][src_cc] = _lc("\u2514") # └ 

1063 start_c = src_cc + 1 

1064 else: 

1065 start_c = src_right 

1066 for c in range(start_c, dst_cc): 

1067 if 0 <= c < total_width: 

1068 grid[conn_row][c] = _lc("\u2500") 

1069 if 0 <= dst_cc < total_width: 

1070 grid[conn_row][dst_cc] = _lc("\u2510") # ┐ 

1071 else: 

1072 # Pipe left of source: ┌───┘ 

1073 src_cc = col_center[src] 

1074 if 0 <= src_cc < total_width and grid[conn_row][src_cc] == " ": 

1075 end_c = src_cc 

1076 grid[conn_row][src_cc] = _lc("\u2518") # ┘ 

1077 else: 

1078 end_c = src_left 

1079 for c in range(dst_cc + 1, end_c): 

1080 if 0 <= c < total_width: 

1081 grid[conn_row][c] = _lc("\u2500") 

1082 if 0 <= dst_cc < total_width: 

1083 grid[conn_row][dst_cc] = _lc("\u250c") # ┌ 

1084 pipe_start = arrow_start_row + 1 

1085 else: 

1086 pipe_start = arrow_start_row 

1087 

1088 # Draw vertical pipe at destination's center column 

1089 for r in range(pipe_start, arrow_end_row): 

1090 if 0 <= dst_cc < total_width and r < total_height: 

1091 grid[r][dst_cc] = _lc("\u2502") 

1092 

1093 # Arrow tip at destination center 

1094 if arrow_end_row < total_height and 0 <= dst_cc < total_width: 

1095 grid[arrow_end_row][dst_cc] = _lc("\u25bc") 

1096 

1097 # Label to the right of the pipe (or left if it would overlap) 

1098 label_row = arrow_start_row 

1099 if label_row < total_height: 

1100 label_start = dst_cc + 2 

1101 for j, ch in enumerate(label): 

1102 if label_start + j < total_width: 

1103 grid[label_row][label_start + j] = ch 

1104 

1105 # Post-pass: connect horizontal gaps for multi-branch sources 

1106 if len(inter_edges) >= 2 and 0 <= arrow_start_row < total_height: 

1107 src_targets: dict[str, list[int]] = {} 

1108 for src, dst, _ in inter_edges: 

1109 if dst in col_center: 

1110 src_targets.setdefault(src, []).append(col_center[dst]) 

1111 for _src, centers in src_targets.items(): 

1112 if len(centers) < 2: 

1113 continue 

1114 left = min(centers) 

1115 right = max(centers) 

1116 for c in range(left + 1, right): 

1117 if 0 <= c < total_width: 

1118 cell = grid[arrow_start_row][c] 

1119 if cell == " ": 

1120 grid[arrow_start_row][c] = "\u2500" # ─ 

1121 elif cell == "\u2502": # │ → ┼ 

1122 grid[arrow_start_row][c] = "\u253c" 

1123 elif cell == "\u2518": # ┘ → ┴ 

1124 grid[arrow_start_row][c] = "\u2534" 

1125 elif cell == "\u2514": # └ → ┴ 

1126 grid[arrow_start_row][c] = "\u2534" 

1127 elif cell == "\u2510": # ┐ → ┬ 

1128 grid[arrow_start_row][c] = "\u252c" 

1129 elif cell == "\u250c": # ┌ → ┬ 

1130 grid[arrow_start_row][c] = "\u252c" 

1131 # Update boundary junction chars where the horizontal bar meets a pipe 

1132 if 0 <= left < total_width and grid[arrow_start_row][left] == "\u2502": # │ → ├ 

1133 grid[arrow_start_row][left] = "\u251c" 

1134 if 0 <= right < total_width and grid[arrow_start_row][right] == "\u2502": # │ → ┤ 

1135 grid[arrow_start_row][right] = "\u2524" 

1136 

1137 # Draw same-layer edges (horizontal arrows between states on same layer) 

1138 # Includes both branches and reclassified back-edges within same layer 

1139 all_same_layer: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = list(same_layer_edges) 

1140 for _li, layer in enumerate(layers): 

1141 for i, src in enumerate(layer): 

1142 for j, dst in enumerate(layer): 

1143 if i == j: 

1144 continue 

1145 label = forward_edge_labels.get((src, dst)) 

1146 if label is not None and (src, dst, label) not in all_same_layer: 

1147 all_same_layer.append((src, dst, label)) 

1148 

1149 for src, dst, label in all_same_layer: 

1150 if src not in col_start or dst not in col_start: 

1151 continue 

1152 name_row = row_start[src] + 1 

1153 src_right = col_start[src] + box_width[src] 

1154 dst_right = col_start[dst] + box_width[dst] 

1155 dst_left = col_start[dst] 

1156 src_left = col_start[src] 

1157 _row_boxes = _box_occ.get(name_row, set()) 

1158 ec = _edge_line_color(label) 

1159 

1160 def _lc(ch: str, _ec: str = ec) -> str: # noqa: E306 

1161 return colorize(ch, _ec) if _ec else ch 

1162 

1163 if dst_left >= src_right: 

1164 # Left to right horizontal arrow: src ──label──▶ dst 

1165 start = src_right 

1166 end = dst_left 

1167 edge_text = "\u2500" + label + "\u2500\u2500\u25b6" 

1168 available = end - start 

1169 if available < len(edge_text): 

1170 edge_text = edge_text[: max(1, available)] 

1171 left_dashes = max(0, available - len(edge_text)) 

1172 for k in range(left_dashes): 

1173 pos = start + k 

1174 if pos < total_width and name_row < total_height and pos not in _row_boxes: 

1175 grid[name_row][pos] = _lc("\u2500") 

1176 for k, ch in enumerate(edge_text): 

1177 pos = start + left_dashes + k 

1178 if ( 

1179 0 <= pos < end 

1180 and pos < total_width 

1181 and name_row < total_height 

1182 and pos not in _row_boxes 

1183 ): 

1184 grid[name_row][pos] = _lc(ch) 

1185 elif dst_right <= src_left: 

1186 # Right to left: dst is left of src: src → dst drawn as dst ◀──label── src 

1187 start = dst_right 

1188 end = src_left 

1189 edge_text = "\u2500" + label + "\u2500\u2500\u25b6" 

1190 available = end - start 

1191 if available < len(edge_text): 

1192 edge_text = edge_text[: max(1, available)] 

1193 left_dashes = max(0, available - len(edge_text)) 

1194 for k in range(left_dashes): 

1195 pos = start + k 

1196 if pos < total_width and name_row < total_height and pos not in _row_boxes: 

1197 grid[name_row][pos] = _lc("\u2500") 

1198 for k, ch in enumerate(edge_text): 

1199 pos = start + left_dashes + k 

1200 if ( 

1201 0 <= pos < end 

1202 and pos < total_width 

1203 and name_row < total_height 

1204 and pos not in _row_boxes 

1205 ): 

1206 grid[name_row][pos] = _lc(ch) 

1207 

1208 # Back-edges: left-margin vertical arrows with labels 

1209 if non_self_back: 

1210 sorted_back = sorted( 

1211 non_self_back, 

1212 key=lambda e: abs(row_start.get(e[0], 0) - row_start.get(e[1], 0)), 

1213 reverse=True, 

1214 ) 

1215 used_cols: list[int] = [] 

1216 # Compute rightmost pipe column so labels go right of ALL pipes 

1217 rightmost_pipe_col = 1 + (len(sorted_back) - 1) * 2 

1218 

1219 for src, dst, label in sorted_back: 

1220 # Source: name row of source box; target: name row of target box 

1221 src_row = row_start.get(src, 0) + 1 # name row, not bottom border 

1222 dst_row = row_start.get(dst, 0) + 1 # name row 

1223 

1224 # Find a free column in the margin 

1225 col = 1 

1226 for uc in sorted(used_cols): 

1227 if uc == col: 

1228 col += 2 

1229 used_cols.append(col) 

1230 

1231 if col >= content_left - 1: 

1232 continue 

1233 

1234 top_row = min(src_row, dst_row) 

1235 bot_row = max(src_row, dst_row) 

1236 ec = _edge_line_color(label) 

1237 

1238 def _lc(ch: str, _ec: str = ec) -> str: # noqa: E306 

1239 return colorize(ch, _ec) if _ec else ch 

1240 

1241 # Draw vertical line in margin (exclude corner rows handled below) 

1242 for r in range(top_row + 1, bot_row): 

1243 if 0 <= r < total_height and col < total_width: 

1244 cell = grid[r][col] 

1245 if cell == "\u2500": # ─ → ┼ (junction, leave uncolored) 

1246 grid[r][col] = "\u253c" 

1247 elif cell == " ": 

1248 grid[r][col] = _lc("\u2502") 

1249 

1250 # Horizontal connector from source box to margin 

1251 # Draw right-to-left, crossing existing pipes with junction chars 

1252 if 0 <= src_row < total_height: 

1253 src_left = col_start.get(src, col + 1) 

1254 _src_row_boxes = _box_occ.get(src_row, set()) 

1255 for c in range(col + 1, src_left): 

1256 if c < total_width and c not in _src_row_boxes: 

1257 cell = grid[src_row][c] 

1258 if cell == " ": 

1259 grid[src_row][c] = _lc("\u2500") # ─ 

1260 elif cell == "\u2502": # │ → ┼ (junction) 

1261 grid[src_row][c] = "\u253c" 

1262 elif cell == "\u2514": # └ → ┴ (junction) 

1263 grid[src_row][c] = "\u2534" 

1264 elif cell == "\u250c": # ┌ → ┬ (junction) 

1265 grid[src_row][c] = "\u252c" 

1266 elif cell == "\u251c": # ├ → ┼ (junction) 

1267 grid[src_row][c] = "\u253c" 

1268 # Leave ─, ▶, box chars unchanged 

1269 

1270 # Horizontal connector from margin to target box 

1271 # Draw right-to-left, crossing existing pipes with junction chars 

1272 dst_left = col_start.get(dst, col + 1) 

1273 if 0 <= dst_row < total_height: 

1274 _dst_row_boxes = _box_occ.get(dst_row, set()) 

1275 for c in range(col + 1, dst_left): 

1276 if c < total_width and c not in _dst_row_boxes: 

1277 cell = grid[dst_row][c] 

1278 if cell == " ": 

1279 grid[dst_row][c] = _lc("\u2500") # ─ 

1280 elif cell == "\u2502": # │ → ┼ (junction) 

1281 grid[dst_row][c] = "\u253c" 

1282 elif cell == "\u2514": # └ → ┴ (junction) 

1283 grid[dst_row][c] = "\u2534" 

1284 elif cell == "\u250c": # ┌ → ┬ (junction) 

1285 grid[dst_row][c] = "\u252c" 

1286 elif cell == "\u251c": # ├ → ┼ (junction) 

1287 grid[dst_row][c] = "\u253c" 

1288 

1289 # Corner characters at pipe-to-horizontal turn points 

1290 for row in (src_row, dst_row): 

1291 if 0 <= row < total_height and col < total_width: 

1292 existing = grid[row][col] 

1293 if row == bot_row: 

1294 # Pipe ends, turns right: └; if horizontal already crosses here: ┴ 

1295 grid[row][col] = "\u2534" if existing == "\u2500" else _lc("\u2514") 

1296 else: # row == top_row 

1297 # Pipe starts going down, turns right: ┌; if horizontal already crosses here: ┬ 

1298 grid[row][col] = "\u252c" if existing == "\u2500" else _lc("\u250c") 

1299 

1300 # Arrow tip at target: place ▶ at end of horizontal connector (entering box from left) 

1301 if 0 <= dst_row < total_height and dst_left - 1 > col and dst_left - 1 < total_width: 

1302 grid[dst_row][dst_left - 1] = _lc("\u25b6") 

1303 

1304 # Label on the margin line (right of ALL pipes, not just this one) 

1305 label_row_pos = (top_row + bot_row) // 2 

1306 if 0 <= label_row_pos < total_height: 

1307 label_start = rightmost_pipe_col + 2 

1308 for j, ch in enumerate(label): 

1309 if label_start + j < content_left - 1 and label_start + j < total_width: 

1310 grid[label_row_pos][label_start + j] = _lc(ch) 

1311 

1312 # Forward skip-layer edges: right-margin vertical arrows with labels 

1313 # Symmetric to the left-margin back-edge renderer above 

1314 if skip_forward_edges: 

1315 sorted_fwd_skip = sorted( 

1316 skip_forward_edges, 

1317 key=lambda e: abs(row_start.get(e[0], 0) - row_start.get(e[1], 0)), 

1318 reverse=True, 

1319 ) 

1320 used_fwd_cols: list[int] = [] 

1321 # Rightmost pipe column (furthest from content) for label placement 

1322 rightmost_fwd_pipe_col = total_content_w + 2 + (len(sorted_fwd_skip) - 1) * 2 

1323 

1324 for src, dst, label in sorted_fwd_skip: 

1325 src_row = row_start.get(src, 0) + 1 # name row 

1326 dst_row = row_start.get(dst, 0) + 1 # name row 

1327 

1328 # Allocate column in right margin (starting from content edge, going right) 

1329 col = total_content_w + 2 

1330 for uc in sorted(used_fwd_cols): 

1331 if uc == col: 

1332 col += 2 

1333 used_fwd_cols.append(col) 

1334 

1335 if col >= total_width: 

1336 continue 

1337 

1338 top_row = min(src_row, dst_row) 

1339 bot_row = max(src_row, dst_row) 

1340 ec = _edge_line_color(label) 

1341 

1342 def _lc(ch: str, _ec: str = ec) -> str: # noqa: E306 

1343 return colorize(ch, _ec) if _ec else ch 

1344 

1345 # Draw vertical line in right margin (exclude corner rows handled below) 

1346 for r in range(top_row + 1, bot_row): 

1347 if 0 <= r < total_height and col < total_width: 

1348 cell = grid[r][col] 

1349 if cell == "\u2500": # ─ → ┼ (junction) 

1350 grid[r][col] = "\u253c" 

1351 elif cell == " ": 

1352 grid[r][col] = _lc("\u2502") 

1353 

1354 # Horizontal connector from source box right side to margin 

1355 # Draw left-to-right, crossing existing pipes with junction chars 

1356 src_right = col_start.get(src, 0) + box_width.get(src, 0) 

1357 _src_row_boxes = _box_occ.get(src_row, set()) 

1358 if 0 <= src_row < total_height: 

1359 for c in range(src_right, col): 

1360 if 0 <= c < total_width and c not in _src_row_boxes: 

1361 cell = grid[src_row][c] 

1362 if cell == " ": 

1363 grid[src_row][c] = _lc("\u2500") # ─ 

1364 elif cell == "\u2502": # │ → ┼ (junction) 

1365 grid[src_row][c] = "\u253c" 

1366 elif cell == "\u2518": # ┘ → ┴ (junction) 

1367 grid[src_row][c] = "\u2534" 

1368 elif cell == "\u2510": # ┐ → ┬ (junction) 

1369 grid[src_row][c] = "\u252c" 

1370 elif cell == "\u2524": # ┤ → ┼ (junction) 

1371 grid[src_row][c] = "\u253c" 

1372 # Leave ─, ◀, box chars unchanged 

1373 

1374 # Horizontal connector from margin to destination box right side 

1375 dst_right = col_start.get(dst, 0) + box_width.get(dst, 0) 

1376 _dst_row_boxes = _box_occ.get(dst_row, set()) 

1377 if 0 <= dst_row < total_height: 

1378 for c in range(dst_right, col): 

1379 if 0 <= c < total_width and c not in _dst_row_boxes: 

1380 cell = grid[dst_row][c] 

1381 if cell == " ": 

1382 grid[dst_row][c] = _lc("\u2500") # ─ 

1383 elif cell == "\u2502": # │ → ┼ (junction) 

1384 grid[dst_row][c] = "\u253c" 

1385 elif cell == "\u2518": # ┘ → ┴ (junction) 

1386 grid[dst_row][c] = "\u2534" 

1387 elif cell == "\u2510": # ┐ → ┬ (junction) 

1388 grid[dst_row][c] = "\u252c" 

1389 elif cell == "\u2524": # ┤ → ┼ (junction) 

1390 grid[dst_row][c] = "\u253c" 

1391 

1392 # Corner characters at pipe-to-horizontal turn points 

1393 for row in (src_row, dst_row): 

1394 if 0 <= row < total_height and col < total_width: 

1395 existing = grid[row][col] 

1396 if row == bot_row: 

1397 # Pipe ends, turns left: ┘; if horizontal crosses: ┤ 

1398 grid[row][col] = "\u2524" if existing == "\u2500" else _lc("\u2518") 

1399 else: # row == top_row 

1400 # Pipe starts going down, turns left: ┐; if horizontal crosses: ┤ 

1401 grid[row][col] = "\u2524" if existing == "\u2500" else _lc("\u2510") 

1402 

1403 # Arrow tip at target: ◀ entering box from right side 

1404 if 0 <= dst_row < total_height and dst_right < col and dst_right < total_width: 

1405 grid[dst_row][dst_right] = _lc("\u25c0") 

1406 

1407 # Label on the margin line (right of ALL pipes, mirroring left-margin approach) 

1408 label_row_pos = (top_row + bot_row) // 2 

1409 if 0 <= label_row_pos < total_height: 

1410 label_start = rightmost_fwd_pipe_col + 2 

1411 for j, ch in enumerate(label): 

1412 if label_start + j < total_width: 

1413 grid[label_row_pos][label_start + j] = _lc(ch) 

1414 

1415 # Convert grid to string 

1416 lines = ["".join(row).rstrip() for row in grid] 

1417 

1418 # Remove trailing empty lines 

1419 while lines and not lines[-1].strip(): 

1420 lines.pop() 

1421 

1422 # Center diagram 

1423 max_line_len = max((len(_ANSI_ESCAPE_RE.sub("", ln)) for ln in lines), default=0) 

1424 diagram_indent = max(0, (tw - max_line_len) // 2) 

1425 if diagram_indent > 0: 

1426 lines = [" " * diagram_indent + ln if ln.strip() else ln for ln in lines] 

1427 

1428 return _colorize_diagram_labels("\n".join(lines), edge_label_colors) 

1429 

1430 

1431# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

1432# FSM diagram renderer (main entry point) 

1433# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

1434 

1435 

1436def _render_fsm_diagram( 

1437 fsm: FSMLoop, 

1438 verbose: bool = False, 

1439 highlight_state: str | None = None, 

1440 highlight_color: str = "32", 

1441 edge_label_colors: dict[str, str] | None = None, 

1442 badges: dict[str, str] | None = None, 

1443) -> str: 

1444 """Render an adaptive text diagram of the FSM graph. 

1445 

1446 Detects FSM topology and selects appropriate layout: 

1447 - Linear chains: vertical top-to-bottom 

1448 - Branching/cyclic: layered Sugiyama-style 

1449 

1450 Args: 

1451 fsm: The FSM loop to render. 

1452 verbose: If True, show expanded action content in boxes. 

1453 highlight_state: If provided, render this state's box with the highlight color. 

1454 highlight_color: ANSI SGR code for the highlighted state (default: green). 

1455 edge_label_colors: Optional label→SGR-code mapping for transition labels. 

1456 Falls back to hardcoded defaults when None. 

1457 badges: Optional glyph-key→string mapping for state type badges. 

1458 Falls back to hardcoded defaults when None. 

1459 """ 

1460 edges = _collect_edges(fsm) 

1461 bfs_order_list, bfs_depth = _bfs_order(fsm.initial, edges) 

1462 main_path, main_edge_set = _trace_main_path(fsm, edges) 

1463 branches, back_edges = _classify_edges(edges, main_edge_set, bfs_order_list) 

1464 

1465 terminal_states = {name for name, state in fsm.states.items() if state.terminal} 

1466 

1467 # Collect all states 

1468 all_states = list(main_path) 

1469 for src, dst, _ in branches: 

1470 for s in (src, dst): 

1471 if s not in all_states: 

1472 all_states.append(s) 

1473 

1474 # Topology detection 

1475 detector = TopologyDetector(edges, main_path, branches, back_edges) 

1476 topology = detector.classify() 

1477 

1478 # Build back-edge set for layout pipeline 

1479 back_edge_set: set[tuple[str, str]] = set() 

1480 for src, dst, _ in back_edges: 

1481 if src != dst: 

1482 back_edge_set.add((src, dst)) 

1483 

1484 tw = terminal_width() 

1485 

1486 if topology == "linear" and len(all_states) <= 1: 

1487 # Single state or empty — use simple horizontal 

1488 return _render_horizontal_simple( 

1489 main_path, 

1490 edges, 

1491 main_edge_set, 

1492 branches, 

1493 back_edges, 

1494 bfs_order_list, 

1495 fsm.initial, 

1496 terminal_states, 

1497 fsm.states, 

1498 verbose, 

1499 highlight_state, 

1500 highlight_color, 

1501 edge_label_colors, 

1502 badges, 

1503 ) 

1504 

1505 # Compute max node width to determine width constraint 

1506 # Quick estimate: widest state name or badge + padding 

1507 max_node_w = 30 # reasonable default 

1508 for s in all_states: 

1509 st = fsm.states.get(s) 

1510 badge = _get_state_badge(st, badges) 

1511 badge_w = _badge_display_width(badge) if badge else 0 

1512 label = s 

1513 if s == fsm.initial: 

1514 label = "\u2192 " + label 

1515 if s in terminal_states: 

1516 label = label + " \u25c9" 

1517 w = max(len(label), badge_w) 

1518 max_node_w = max(max_node_w, w + 4 + 4) # inner + borders + padding 

1519 

1520 max_width_per_layer = max(1, (tw - 10) // (max_node_w + 4)) 

1521 

1522 # Layer assignment 

1523 assigner = LayerAssigner(all_states, edges, back_edge_set, fsm.initial, max_width_per_layer) 

1524 layers = assigner.assign() 

1525 

1526 # Crossing minimization 

1527 minimizer = CrossingMinimizer(layers, edges, back_edge_set) 

1528 layers = minimizer.minimize() 

1529 

1530 return _render_layered_diagram( 

1531 layers, 

1532 edges, 

1533 main_edge_set, 

1534 branches, 

1535 back_edges, 

1536 fsm.initial, 

1537 terminal_states, 

1538 fsm.states, 

1539 verbose, 

1540 highlight_state, 

1541 highlight_color, 

1542 edge_label_colors, 

1543 badges, 

1544 ) 

1545 

1546 

1547def _render_horizontal_simple( 

1548 main_path: list[str], 

1549 edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

1550 main_edge_set: set[tuple[str, str]], 

1551 branches: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

1552 back_edges: list[tuple[str, str, str]], 

1553 bfs_order: list[str], 

1554 initial: str, 

1555 terminal_states: set[str], 

1556 fsm_states: dict[str, StateConfig], 

1557 verbose: bool, 

1558 highlight_state: str | None, 

1559 highlight_color: str, 

1560 edge_label_colors: dict[str, str] | None = None, 

1561 badges: dict[str, str] | None = None, 

1562) -> str: 

1563 """Simple horizontal rendering for single-state or very simple FSMs.""" 

1564 if not main_path: 

1565 return "" 

1566 

1567 all_states = list(main_path) 

1568 display_label = _compute_display_labels(all_states, initial, terminal_states) 

1569 

1570 tw = terminal_width() 

1571 num_main = max(1, len(main_path)) 

1572 if verbose and fsm_states and main_path: 

1573 max_box_inner = max(20, min(60, (tw - 4) // num_main - 6)) 

1574 else: 

1575 max_box_inner = max(20, min(40, (tw - 4) // num_main - 6)) 

1576 

1577 box_inner, box_width, box_height, box_badge = _compute_box_sizes( 

1578 all_states, display_label, fsm_states, verbose, max_box_inner, badges 

1579 ) 

1580 

1581 main_height = max((box_height[s] for s in main_path), default=3) 

1582 total_width = tw 

1583 

1584 # Column positions 

1585 col_start: dict[str, int] = {} 

1586 col_center: dict[str, int] = {} 

1587 x = 2 

1588 for i, sname in enumerate(main_path): 

1589 col_start[sname] = x 

1590 col_center[sname] = x + box_width[sname] // 2 

1591 x += box_width[sname] 

1592 if i < len(main_path) - 1: 

1593 x += 4 

1594 

1595 rows: list[list[str]] = [[" "] * total_width for _ in range(main_height)] 

1596 

1597 for sname in main_path: 

1598 is_highlighted = highlight_state is not None and sname == highlight_state 

1599 _draw_box( 

1600 rows, 

1601 0, 

1602 col_start[sname], 

1603 box_width[sname], 

1604 main_height, 

1605 box_inner[sname], 

1606 is_highlighted, 

1607 highlight_color, 

1608 badge=box_badge[sname], 

1609 ) 

1610 

1611 # Self-loops 

1612 self_loops_list = [(s, d, lbl) for s, d, lbl in back_edges if s == d] 

1613 lines = ["".join(row).rstrip() for row in rows] 

1614 if self_loops_list: 

1615 self_labels: dict[str, list[str]] = {} 

1616 for src, _, label in self_loops_list: 

1617 self_labels.setdefault(src, []).append(label) 

1618 for sname, labels in self_labels.items(): 

1619 marker = "\u21ba " + ", ".join(labels) 

1620 self_row = [" "] * total_width 

1621 cx = col_center.get(sname, 0) 

1622 pos = max(0, cx - len(marker) // 2) 

1623 for j, ch in enumerate(marker): 

1624 if pos + j < total_width: 

1625 self_row[pos + j] = ch 

1626 lines.append("".join(self_row).rstrip()) 

1627 

1628 diagram_indent = max(0, (tw - (x + 4)) // 2) 

1629 if diagram_indent > 0: 

1630 lines = [" " * diagram_indent + ln if ln.strip() else ln for ln in lines] 

1631 

1632 return _colorize_diagram_labels("\n".join(lines), edge_label_colors)