Coverage for pygeodesy/__init__.py: 98%

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1 

2# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 

3 

4u'''A pure Python implementation of geodesy tools for various ellipsoidal and spherical earth models 

5using precision exact, elliptic, trigonometric, vector-based, iterative and approximate methods for 

6geodetic (lat-/longitude), geocentric (U{ECEF<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/ECEF>} cartesian), local (U{LTP 

7<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Local_tangent_plane_coordinates>}) and certain U{triaxial ellipsoidal 

8<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/1.44/triaxial.html>} coordinates. 

9 

10Transcoded in part from U{JavaScript originals<https://GitHub.com/ChrisVeness/geodesy>} by I{Chris Veness (C) 

112005-2025} and from several U{C++ classes<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/annotated.html>} by I{Charles 

12F. F. Karney (C) 2008-2025} and published under the same U{MIT License<https://OpenSource.org/licenses/MIT>}**. 

13 

14There are four modules for ellipsoidal earth models, C{ellipsoidalExact}, C{-Karney}, C{-Vincenty} and C{-Nvector} 

15and two for spherical ones, C{sphericalTrigonometry} and C{-Nvector}. Each module provides a geodetic B{C{LatLon}} 

16and a geocentric B{C{Cartesian}} class with methods and functions to compute distance, surface area, perimeter, 

17forward and reverse azimuth, initial and final bearing, intermediate and nearest points, intersections of geodesic, 

18great circle and rhumb lines, circle intersections and secants, U{3-point resections 

19<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Position_resection_and_intersection>}, triangulation, trilateration (by intersection, 

20by overlap and in 3-D), among other things. 

21 

22Also included are modules for conversions to and from U{Cassini-Soldner 

23<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/classGeographicLib_1_1CassiniSoldner.html>}, 

24U{ECEF<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/ECEF>} (Earth-Centered, Earth-Fixed cartesian), U{UTM 

25<https://www.Movable-Type.co.UK/scripts/latlong-utm-mgrs.html>} (Universal Transverse Mercator 

26and U{Exact<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/classGeographicLib_1_1TransverseMercatorExact.html>}), 

27U{UPS<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Universal_polar_stereographic_coordinate_system>} (Universal Polar Stereographic), 

28U{Oblique Mercator<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Oblique_Mercator_projection>} (Hotine and Laborde) and U{Web Mercator 

29<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Web_Mercator>} (Pseudo-Mercator) coordinates, 

30U{MGRS<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/classGeographicLib_1_1MGRS.html>} (Military Grid Reference 

31System, UTM I{and} UPS) and U{OSGR<https://www.Movable-Type.co.UK/scripts/latlong-os-gridref.html>} (British 

32Ordinance Survery Grid Reference) grid references, U{TRF<http://ITRF.ENSG.IGN.Fr>} (Terrestrial Reference 

33Frames) and modules to encode and decode U{EPSG<https://EPSG.org>}, U{Geohashes 

34<https://www.Movable-Type.co.UK/scripts/geohash.html>}, U{Georefs (WGRS) 

35<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/World_Geographic_Reference_System>} and U{Garefs (GARS) 

36<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Global_Area_Reference_System>}. 

37 

38Other modules provide U{Albers equal-area 

39<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/classGeographicLib_1_1AlbersEqualArea.html>} projections, U{equidistant 

40<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/classGeographicLib_1_1AzimuthalEquidistant.html>} and other I{azimuthal} 

41projections, Lambert I{conformal conic} projections and positions, functions to clip paths or polygons of C{LatLon} 

42points using the U{Cohen-Sutherland<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Cohen-Sutherland_algorithm>}, 

43U{Forster-Hormann-Popa<https://www.ScienceDirect.com/science/article/pii/S259014861930007X>}, 

44U{Greiner-Hormann<http://www.inf.USI.CH/hormann/papers/Greiner.1998.ECO.pdf>}, 

45U{Liang-Barsky<https://www.CS.Helsinki.FI/group/goa/viewing/leikkaus/intro.html>} and 

46U{Sutherland-Hodgman<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Sutherland-Hodgman_algorithm>} methods, 

47functions to U{simplify<https://Bost.Ocks.org/mike/simplify>} or linearize a path of C{LatLon} 

48points (or a U{NumPy array<https://docs.SciPy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.array.html>}), 

49including implementations of the U{Ramer-Douglas-Peucker<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/ 

50Ramer-Douglas-Peucker_algorithm>}, the U{Visvalingam-Whyatt<https://hydra.Hull.ac.UK/ 

51resources/hull:8338>} and the U{Reumann-Witkam<https://psimpl.SourceForge.net/reumann-witkam.html>} 

52algorithms and modified versions of the former. 

53 

54Plus modules and classes to U{interpolate<https://docs.SciPy.org/doc/scipy/reference/interpolate.html>} the 

55L{height<pygeodesy.heights>} of C{LatLon} points and L{Geoid<pygeodesy.geoids>} models, to compute various U{Fréchet 

56<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Frechet_distance>} or U{Hausdorff<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Hausdorff_distance>} 

57distances or to perform I{boolean} operations between (composite) polygons of C{LatLon} points. 

58 

59For further details see the U{documentation<https://mrJean1.GitHub.io/PyGeodesy>}, the descriptions of 

60U{Latitude/Longitude<https://www.Movable-Type.co.UK/scripts/latlong.html>}, U{Vincenty 

61<https://www.Movable-Type.co.UK/scripts/latlong-vincenty.html>} and U{Vector-based 

62<https://www.Movable-Type.co.UK/scripts/latlong-vectors.html>} geodesy, the original U{JavaScript source 

63<https://GitHub.com/ChrisVeness/geodesy>} or U{docs<https://www.Movable-Type.co.UK/scripts/geodesy/docs>} 

64and I{Karney}'s Python U{geographiclib<https://PyPI.org/project/geographiclib>} and C++ U{GeographicLib 

65<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/index.html>}. 

66 

67Dependencies 

68============ 

69 

70Installation of I{Karney}'s Python package U{geographiclib<https://PyPI.org/project/geographiclib>} 

71is optional, but required for module L{ellipsoidalKarney}, L{azimuthal} classes L{EquidistantKarney} 

72and L{GnomonicKarney} and the L{HeightIDWkarney} interpolator. 

73 

74Both U{numpy<https://PyPI.org/project/numpy>} and U{scipy<https://PyPI.org/project/scipy>} must be 

75installed for most L{Geoid...<pygeodesy.geoids>} and L{Height...<pygeodesy.heights>} interpolators, 

76except L{GeoidKarney} and the L{HeightIDW...<pygeodesy.heights>} ones. 

77 

78Functions and C{LatLon} methods L{circin6}, L{circum3}, L{circum4_} and L{soddy4} and functions 

79L{triaxum5} and L{trilaterate3d2} require U{numpy<https://PyPI.org/project/numpy>} to be installed, 

80modules L{auxilats} and L{rhumb} may need U{numpy<https://PyPI.org/project/numpy>}. 

81 

82Modules L{ellipsoidalGeodSolve} and L{geodsolve} and L{azimuthal} classes L{EquidistantGeodSolve} 

83and L{GnomonicGeodSolve} depend on I{Karney}'s C++ utility U{GeodSolve 

84<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/GeodSolve.1.html>} to be executable and set with 

85env variable C{PYGEODESY_GEODSOLVE} or with property L{Ellipsoid.geodsolve}. 

86 

87Triaxial geodesic classes L{Geodesic3Solve} and L{GeodesicLine3Solve} in module L{geod3solve} need 

88I{Karney}'s C++ utility U{Geod3Solve<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/Geod3Solve.1.html>} 

89to be executable and set with env variable C{PYGEODESY_GEOD3SOLVE} or with property 

90L{Geodesic3Solve.Geod3Solve<geod3solve._Geodesic3SolveBase.Geod3Solve>}. 

91 

92Class L{Intersectool} in module L{geodesici} needs I{Karney}'s C++ utility U{IntersectTool 

93<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/IntersectTool.1.html>} to be executable and set with 

94env variable C{PYGEODESY_INTERSECTTOOL} or with property L{Intersectool.IntersectTool 

95<geodesici.Intersectool.IntersectTool>}. 

96 

97To compare C{MGRS} results from modules L{mgrs} and C{testMgrs} with I{Karney}'s C++ utility 

98U{GeoConvert<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/GeoConvert.1.html>}, the latter must 

99be executable and set with env variable C{PYGEODESY_GEOCONVERT}. 

100 

101Module L{rhumb.solve} needs I{Karney}'s C++ utility U{RhumbSolve 

102<https://GeographicLib.SourceForge.io/C++/doc/RhumbSolve.1.html>} to be executable and set with 

103env variable C{PYGEODESY_RHUMBSOLVE} or with property L{Ellipsoid.rhumbsolve}. 

104 

105Notes 

106===== 

107 

108For a summary of all I{Karney}-based functionality in C{pygeodesy}, see module U{karney 

109<https://mrJean1.GitHub.io/PyGeodesy/docs/pygeodesy.karney-module.html>}. 

110 

111In Python 2, symbols L{S_DEG}, L{S_MIN}, L{S_SEC}, L{S_RAD} and L{S_SEP} may be multi-byte, non-ascii 

112characters and if so, I{not} C{unicode}. 

113 

114Env variables 

115============= 

116 

117The following environment variables are observed by C{pygeodesy}: 

118 

119 - C{PYGEODESY_EXCEPTION_CHAINING} - see module L{errors<pygeodesy.errors>}. 

120 - C{PYGEODESY_FMT_FORM} - see module L{dms<pygeodesy.dms>}. 

121 - C{PYGEODESY_FSUM_F2PRODUCT} - see module L{fsums<pygeodesy.fsums>} and method L{f2product<pygeodesy.Fsum.f2product>}. 

122 - C{PYGEODESY_FSUM_NONFINITES} - see module L{fsums<pygeodesy.fsums>} and method L{nonfinites<pygeodesy.Fsum.nonfinites>}. 

123 - C{PYGEODESY_FSUM_RESIDUAL} - see module L{fsums<pygeodesy.fsums>} and method L{RESIDUAL<pygeodesy.Fsum.RESIDUAL>}. 

124 - C{PYGEODESY_GEOCONVERT} - see module L{mgrs<pygeodesy.mgrs>}. 

125 - C{PYGEODESY_GEODSOLVE} - see module L{geodsolve<pygeodesy.geodsolve>}. 

126 - C{PYGEODESY_GEOD3SOLVE} - see module L{geod3solve<pygeodesy.geod3solve>}. 

127 - C{PYGEODESY_INTERSECTTOOL} - see module L{geodesici<pygeodesy.geodesici>}. 

128 - C{PYGEODESY_LAZY_IMPORT} - see module L{lazily<pygeodesy.lazily>} and variable L{isLazy<pygeodesy.isLazy>}. 

129 - C{PYGEODESY_NOTIMPLEMENTED} - C{__special__} methods return C{NotImplemented} if set to "std". 

130 - C{PYGEODESY_RHUMBSOLVE} - see module L{rhumb.solve<pygeodesy.rhumb.solve>}. 

131 - C{PYGEODESY_UPS_POLES} - see modules L{ups<pygeodesy.ups>} and L{mgrs<pygeodesy.mgrs>}. 

132 

133and these to specify standard or I{named} C{repr}esentations: 

134 

135 - C{PYGEODESY_AZIMUTH_STD_REPR} - see method L{Azimuth<pygeodesy.Azimuth>}C{.__repr__}. 

136 - C{PYGEODESY_BEARING_STD_REPR} - see method L{Bearing<pygeodesy.Bearing>}C{.__repr__}. 

137 - C{PYGEODESY_BOOL_STD_REPR} - see method L{Bool<pygeodesy.Bool>}C{.__repr__}. 

138 - C{PYGEODESY_DEGREES_STD_REPR} - see method L{Degrees<pygeodesy.Degrees>}C{.__repr__}. 

139 - C{PYGEODESY_EPOCH_STD_REPR} - see method L{Float<pygeodesy.Epoch>}C{.__repr__}. 

140 - C{PYGEODESY_FLOAT_STD_REPR} - see method L{Float<pygeodesy.Float>}C{.__repr__}. 

141 - C{PYGEODESY_INT_STD_REPR} - see method L{Int<pygeodesy.Int>}C{.__repr__}. 

142 - C{PYGEODESY_METER_STD_REPR} - see method L{Meter<pygeodesy.Meter>}C{.__repr__}. 

143 - C{PYGEODESY_RADIANS_STD_REPR} - see method L{Radians<pygeodesy.Radians>}C{.__repr__}. 

144 - C{PYGEODESY_STR_STD_REPR} - see method L{Str<pygeodesy.Str>}C{.__repr__}. 

145 

146plus during development: 

147 

148 - C{PYGEODESY_FOR_DOCS} - for extended documentation by C{epydoc}. 

149 - C{PYGEODESY_GEOGRAPHICLIB} - see module L{karney<pygeodesy.karney>}. 

150 - C{PYGEODESY_WARNINGS} - see module L{props<pygeodesy.props>} and function L{DeprecationWarnings<pygeodesy.DeprecationWarnings>}. 

151 - C{PYGEODESY_XPACKAGES} - see module L{basics<pygeodesy.basics>}. 

152 - C{PYTHONDEVMODE} - see modules L{errors<pygeodesy.errors>} and L{props<pygeodesy.props>}. 

153 

154and: 

155 

156 - C{PYGEODESY_INIT__ALL__} - Set env variable C{PYGEODESY_INIT__ALL__} to anything other than C{"__all__"} to avoid 

157 importing all C{pygeodesy} modules unnecessarily (in Python 2 or with C{PYGEODESY_LAZY_IMPORT} turned off in Python 

158 3). However, to import a C{pygeodesy} item, the item name must be qualified with the C{module} name, for example 

159 C{ from pygeodesy.ellipsoidalExact import LatLon } or C{ from pygeodesy.deprecated import collins } 

160 

161License 

162======= 

163 

164**) U{Copyright (C) 2016-2026 -- mrJean1 at Gmail -- All Rights Reserved.<https://OpenSource.org/licenses/MIT>} 

165 

166C{Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software 

167and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, 

168including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 

169and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, 

170subject to the following conditions:} 

171 

172C{The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial 

173portions of the Software.} 

174 

175C{THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT 

176NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 

177IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, 

178WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE 

179SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.} 

180 

181@newfield example: Example, Examples 

182 

183@var EPS: System's M{epsilon} ≈ 2.22044604925e-16 (C{float}). 

184@var EPS0: M{EPS**2} ≈ 4.9e-32 for near-zero comparison 

185@var EPS02: M{EPS**4} ≈ 2.4e-63 for near-zero squared comparison 

186@var EPS1: M{1 - EPS} ≈ 0.9999999999999998 (C{float}). 

187@var EPS2: M{EPS * 2} ≈ 4.440892098501e-16 (C{float}). 

188@var EPS_2: M{EPS / 2} ≈ 1.110223024625e-16 (C{float}). 

189@var EPS4: M{EPS * 4} ≈ 8.881784197001e-16 (C{float}). 

190@var EPS8: M{EPS * 8} ≈ 1.776356839400e-15 (C{float}). 

191 

192@var F_D: Format degrees as unsigned "deg°" with symbol, plus compass point suffix C{N, S, E} or C{W} (C{str}). 

193@var F_DM: Format degrees as unsigned "deg°min′" with symbols, plus suffix (C{str}). 

194@var F_DMS: Format degrees as unsigned "deg°min′sec″" with symbols, plus suffix (C{str}). 

195@var F_DEG: Format degrees as unsigned "[D]DD" I{without} symbol, plus suffix (C{str}). 

196@var F_MIN: Format degrees as unsigned "[D]DDMM" I{without} symbols, plus suffix (C{str}). 

197@var F_SEC: Format degrees as unsigned "[D]DDMMSS" I{without} symbols, plus suffix (C{str}). 

198@var F_D60: Format degrees as unsigned "[D]DD.MMSS" C{sexagecimal} I{without} symbols, plus suffix (C{str}). 

199@var F__E: Format degrees as unsigned "%E" I{without} symbols, plus suffix (C{str}). 

200@var F__F: Format degrees as unsigned "%F" I{without} symbols, plus suffix (C{str}). 

201@var F__G: Format degrees as unsigned "%G" I{without} symbols, plus suffix (C{str}). 

202@var F_RAD: Convert degrees to radians and format as unsigned "RR" with symbol, plus suffix (C{str}). 

203 

204@var F_D_: Format degrees as signed "-/deg°" with symbol, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

205@var F_DM_: Format degrees as signed "-/deg°min′" with symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

206@var F_DMS_: Format degrees as signed "-/deg°min′sec″" with symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

207@var F_DEG_: Format degrees as signed "-/[D]DD" I{without} symbol, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

208@var F_MIN_: Format degrees as signed "-/[D]DDMM" I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

209@var F_SEC_: Format degrees as signed "-/[D]DDMMSS" I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

210@var F_D60_: Format degrees as signed "-/[D]DD.MMSS" C{sexagecimal} I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

211@var F__E_: Format degrees as signed "-/%E" I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

212@var F__F_: Format degrees as signed "-/%F" I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

213@var F__G_: Format degrees as signed "-/%G" I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

214@var F_RAD_: Convert degrees to radians and format as signed "-/RR" I{without} symbol, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

215 

216@var F_D__: Format degrees as signed "-/+deg°" with symbol, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

217@var F_DM__: Format degrees as signed "-/+deg°min′" with symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

218@var F_DMS__: Format degrees as signed "-/+deg°min′sec″" with symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

219@var F_DEG__: Format degrees as signed "-/+[D]DD" I{without} symbol, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

220@var F_MIN__: Format degrees as signed "-/+[D]DDMM" I{without} symbols, without suffix (C{str}). 

221@var F_SEC__: Format degrees as signed "-/+[D]DDMMSS" I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

222@var F_D60__: Format degrees as signed "-/+[D]DD.MMSS" C{sexagecimal} I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

223@var F__E__: Format degrees as signed "-/+%E" I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

224@var F__F__: Format degrees as signed "-/+%F" I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

225@var F__G__: Format degrees as signed "-/+%G" I{without} symbols, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

226@var F_RAD__: Convert degrees to radians and format as signed "-/+RR" I{without} symbol, I{without} suffix (C{str}). 

227 

228@var DIG: System's M{float decimal digits} = 15 (C{int}). 

229@var INF: Infinity (C{float}), see functions L{isinf<pygeodesy.isinf>} and L{isfinite<pygeodesy.isfinite>} and C{NINF}. 

230@var INT0: C{int(0)}, missing Z-components, C{if B{z}=B{INT0}}, see functions L{isint0<pygeodesy.isint0>}, L{meeus2<pygeodesy.meeus2>} 

231@var MANT_DIG: System's M{float mantissa bits} = 53 (C{int}). 

232@var MAX: System's M{float max} ≈ 1.798e+308 (C{float}). 

233@var MIN: System's M{float min} ≈ 2.225e-308 (C{float}). 

234@var NAN: Not-A-Number (C{float}), see function L{isnan<pygeodesy.isnan>}. 

235@var NEG0: Negative 0.0 (C{float}), see function L{isneg0<pygeodesy.isneg0>}. 

236@var NINF: Negative infinity (C{float}), see function L{isninf<pygeodesy.isninf>} and C{INF}. 

237@var NN: Empty (C{str}), U{I{Nomen Nescio}<https://Wiktionary.org/wiki/N.N.>}. 

238 

239@var OVERFLOW: Object representing C{overflow} (1 / L{EPS0<pygeodesy.constants.EPS0>} = 4.9e+32). 

240 

241@var PI: Constant M{math.pi} (C{float}). 

242@var PI2: Two PI, M{PI * 2}, aka I{Tau} (C{float}). 

243@var PI_2: Half PI, M{PI / 2} (C{float}). 

244@var PI3: Three PI, M{PI * 3} (C{float}). 

245@var PI3_2: One and a half PI, M{PI * 3 / 2} (C{float}). 

246@var PI_3: One third PI, M{PI / 3} (C{float}). 

247@var PI4: Four PI, M{PI * 4} (C{float}). 

248@var PI_4: Quarter PI, M{PI / 4} (C{float}). 

249@var PI_6: One sixth PI, M{PI / 6} (C{float}). 

250 

251@var R_MA: Equatorial earth radius (C{meter}), WGS84, EPSG:3785. 

252@var R_MB: Polar earth radius (C{meter}), WGS84, EPSG:3785. 

253@var R_M: Mean (spherical) earth radius (C{meter}). 

254@var R_KM: Mean (spherical) earth radius (C{Km}, kilometer). 

255@var R_NM: Mean (spherical) earth radius (C{NM}, nautical miles). 

256@var R_SM: Mean (spherical) earth radius (C{SM}, statute miles). 

257@var R_FM: Former FAI-Sphere earth radius (C{meter}). 

258@var R_GM: Average earth radius, distance to geoid surface (C{meter}) 

259@var R_QM: Earth' (triaxial) quadratic mean radius (C{meter}) 

260@var R_VM: Aviation/Navigation earth radius (C{meter}). 

261 

262@var S_DEG: Degrees symbol, default C{"°"} 

263@var S_MIN: Minutes symbol, default C{"′"} aka I{PRIME} 

264@var S_SEC: Seconds symbol, default C{"″"} aka I{DOUBLE_PRIME} 

265@var S_RAD: Radians symbol, default C{""} aka L{NN<pygeodesy.NN>} 

266@var S_DMS: If C{True}, include, otherwise cancel all DMS symbols, default C{True}. 

267@var S_SEP: Separator between C{deg°|min′|sec″|suffix}, default C{""} aka L{NN<pygeodesy.NN>} 

268 

269@var Conics: Registered, predefined L{conics<pygeodesy.Conic>} (C{enum-like}). 

270@var Datums: Registered, predefined L{datums<pygeodesy.Datum>} (C{enum-like}). 

271@var Ellipsoids: Registered, predefined L{ellipsoids<pygeodesy.Ellipsoid>} (C{enum-like}). 

272@var RefFrames: Registered, predefined L{reference frames<pygeodesy.RefFrame>} (C{enum-like}). 

273@var Transforms: Registered, predefined L{transforms<pygeodesy.Transform>} (C{enum-like}). 

274@var Triaxials: Registered, predefined L{triaxial ellipsoids<pygeodesy.Triaxial>} (C{enum-like}). 

275@var Triaxial3s: Registered, predefined L{triaxial3 ellipsoids<pygeodesy.Triaxial3>} (C{enum-like}). 

276 

277@var isLazy: Lazy import setting (C{int} 0, 1, 2 or 3+) from C{env} variable C{PYGEODESY_LAZY_IMPORT}, or C{None} if C{lazy import} is not supported or not enabled, or C{False} if initializing C{lazy import} failed. 

278 

279@var pygeodesy_abspath: Fully qualified C{pygeodesy} directory name (C{str}). 

280 

281@var version: Normalized C{pygeodesy} version (C{str}). 

282''' 

283 

284import os.path as _os_path 

285import sys as _sys 

286 

287_init__all__ = True 

288# <https://PyInstaller.ReadTheDocs.io/en/stable/runtime-information.html> 

289_isfrozen = getattr(_sys, 'frozen', False) 

290pygeodesy_abspath = _os_path.dirname(_os_path.abspath(__file__)) # _sys._MEIPASS + '/pygeodesy' 

291_pygeodesy_ = __package__ or _os_path.basename(pygeodesy_abspath) 

292 

293if _isfrozen: # avoid lazy import 

294 _lazy_import2 = None 

295else: 

296 # setting __path__ should ... 

297 __path__ = [pygeodesy_abspath] 

298 try: # ... make this import work, ... 

299 import pygeodesy.lazily as _ 

300 except ImportError: # ... if it doesn't, extend _sys.path to include 

301 # this very directory such that all public and private sub-modules 

302 # can be imported (by epydoc, checked by PyChecker, etc.) 

303 _sys.path.insert(0, pygeodesy_abspath) # XXX __path__[0] 

304 

305 try: # lazily requires Python 3.7+, see lazily.__doc__ 

306 from pygeodesy.lazily import _init__all__, _lazy_import2 # PYCHOK expected 

307 _, __getattr__ = _lazy_import2(_pygeodesy_) # PYCHOK expected 

308 

309 except (ImportError, NotImplementedError): # LazyImportError 

310 _lazy_import2 = None 

311 

312if _init__all__ and not _lazy_import2: # import and set __all__ 

313 

314 # import all public modules and export as such 

315 import pygeodesy.albers as albers # noqa: F401 

316 import pygeodesy.angles as angles # noqa: F401 

317 import pygeodesy.auxilats as auxilats # noqa: F401 

318 import pygeodesy.azimuthal as azimuthal # noqa: F401 

319 import pygeodesy.basics as basics # noqa: F401 

320 import pygeodesy.booleans as booleans # noqa: F401 

321 import pygeodesy.cartesianBase as cartesianBase # noqa: F401 INTERNAL 

322 import pygeodesy.clipy as clipy # noqa: F401 

323 import pygeodesy.constants as constants # noqa: F401 

324 import pygeodesy.css as css # noqa: F401 

325 import pygeodesy.datums as datums # noqa: F401 

326 import pygeodesy.deprecated as deprecated # noqa: F401 

327 import pygeodesy.dms as dms # noqa: F401 

328 import pygeodesy.ecef as ecef # noqa: F401 

329 import pygeodesy.ecefLocals as ecefLocals # noqa: F401 

330 import pygeodesy.elevations as elevations # noqa: F401 

331 import pygeodesy.ellipses as ellipses # noqa: F401 

332 import pygeodesy.ellipsoidalBase as ellipsoidalBase # noqa: F401 INTERNAL 

333 import pygeodesy.ellipsoidalBaseDI as ellipsoidalBaseDI # noqa: F401 INTERNAL 

334 import pygeodesy.ellipsoidalExact as ellipsoidalExact # noqa: F401 

335 import pygeodesy.ellipsoidalGeodSolve as ellipsoidalGeodSolve # noqa: F401 

336 import pygeodesy.ellipsoidalKarney as ellipsoidalKarney # noqa: F401 

337 import pygeodesy.ellipsoidalNvector as ellipsoidalNvector # noqa: F401 

338 import pygeodesy.ellipsoidalVincenty as ellipsoidalVincenty # noqa: F401 

339 import pygeodesy.ellipsoids as ellipsoids # noqa: F401 

340 import pygeodesy.elliptic as elliptic # noqa: F401 

341 import pygeodesy.epsg as epsg # noqa: F401 

342 import pygeodesy.etm as etm # noqa: F401 

343 import pygeodesy.errors as errors # noqa: F401 

344 import pygeodesy.fmath as fmath # noqa: F401 

345 import pygeodesy.formy as formy # noqa: F401 

346 import pygeodesy.frechet as frechet # noqa: F401 

347 import pygeodesy.fstats as fstats # noqa: F401 

348 import pygeodesy.fsums as fsums # noqa: F401 

349 import pygeodesy.gars as gars # noqa: F401 

350 import pygeodesy.geodesici as geodesici # noqa: F401 

351 import pygeodesy.geodesicw as geodesicw # noqa: F401 

352 import pygeodesy.geodesicx as geodesicx # noqa: F401 

353 import pygeodesy.geodsolve as geodsolve # noqa: F401 

354 import pygeodesy.geod3solve as geod3solve # noqa: F401 

355 import pygeodesy.geohash as geohash # noqa: F401 

356 import pygeodesy.geoids as geoids # noqa: F401 

357 import pygeodesy.hausdorff as hausdorff # noqa: F401 

358 import pygeodesy.heights as heights # noqa: F401 

359 import pygeodesy.hom as hom # noqa: F401 

360 import pygeodesy.internals as internals # noqa: F401 

361 import pygeodesy.interns as interns # noqa: F401 

362 import pygeodesy.iters as iters # noqa: F401 

363 import pygeodesy.karney as karney # noqa: F401 

364 import pygeodesy.ktm as ktm # noqa: F401 

365 import pygeodesy.latlonBase as latlonBase # noqa: F401 INTERNAL 

366 import pygeodesy.lazily as lazily # noqa: F401 

367 import pygeodesy.lcc as lcc # noqa: F401 

368 import pygeodesy.lom as lom # noqa: F401 

369 import pygeodesy.ltp as ltp # noqa: F401 

370 import pygeodesy.ltpTuples as ltpTuples # noqa: F401 

371 import pygeodesy.mgrs as mgrs # noqa: F401 

372 import pygeodesy.named as named # noqa: F401 

373 import pygeodesy.namedTuples as namedTuples # noqa: F401 

374 import pygeodesy.nvectorBase as nvectorBase # noqa: F401 INTERNAL 

375 import pygeodesy.osgr as osgr # noqa: F401 

376 import pygeodesy.points as points # noqa: F401 

377 import pygeodesy.props as props # noqa: F401 

378 import pygeodesy.resections as resections # noqa: F401 

379 import pygeodesy.rhumb as rhumb # noqa: F401 

380 import pygeodesy.simplify as simplify # noqa: F401 

381 import pygeodesy.sphericalBase as sphericalBase # noqa: F401 INTERNAL 

382 import pygeodesy.sphericalNvector as sphericalNvector # noqa: F401 

383 import pygeodesy.sphericalTrigonometry as sphericalTrigonometry # noqa: F401 

384 import pygeodesy.solveBase as solveBase # noqa: F401 

385 import pygeodesy.streprs as streprs # noqa: F401 

386 import pygeodesy.trf as trf # noqa: F401 

387 import pygeodesy.triaxials as triaxials # noqa: F401 

388 import pygeodesy.units as units # noqa: F401 

389 import pygeodesy.unitsBase as unitsBase # noqa: F401 INTERNAL 

390 import pygeodesy.ups as ups # noqa: F401 

391 import pygeodesy.utily as utily # noqa: F401 

392 import pygeodesy.utm as utm # noqa: F401 

393 import pygeodesy.utmups as utmups # noqa: F401 

394 import pygeodesy.utmupsBase as utmupsBase # noqa: F401 INTERNAL 

395 import pygeodesy.vector2d as vector2d # noqa: F401 

396 import pygeodesy.vector3d as vector3d # noqa: F401 

397 import pygeodesy.vector3dBase as vector3dBase # noqa: F401 INTERNAL 

398 import pygeodesy.webmercator as webmercator # noqa: F401 

399 import pygeodesy.wgrs as wgrs # noqa: F401 

400 

401 # lift all public classes, constants, functions, etc. but ONLY 

402 # from the following modules ... (see also David Beazley's 

403 # talk <https://DaBeaz.com/modulepackage/index.html>) ... BUT 

404 # NOT modules ellipsoidal*, epsg, gars, geohash, spherical*, 

405 # vector and wgrs ... in order keep those as modules ONLY 

406 from pygeodesy.albers import * # noqa: F403 

407 from pygeodesy.angles import * # noqa: F403 

408 from pygeodesy.azimuthal import * # noqa: F403 

409# from pygeodesy.auxilats import * # noqa: F403 

410 from pygeodesy.basics import * # noqa: F403 

411 from pygeodesy.booleans import * # noqa: F403 

412 from pygeodesy.cartesianBase import * # noqa: F403 INTERNAL 

413 from pygeodesy.clipy import * # noqa: F403 

414 from pygeodesy.constants import * # noqa: F403 

415 from pygeodesy.css import * # noqa: F403 

416 from pygeodesy.datums import * # noqa: F403 

417 from pygeodesy.deprecated import * # noqa: F403 DEPRECATED 

418 from pygeodesy.dms import * # noqa: F403 

419 from pygeodesy.ecef import * # noqa: F403 

420# from pygeodesy.ecefLocals import * # noqa: F403 

421 from pygeodesy.elevations import * # noqa: F403 

422 from pygeodesy.ellipses import * # noqa: F403 

423# from pygeodesy.ellipsoidalBase import * # noqa: F403 INTERNAL 

424# from pygeodesy.ellipsoidalBaseDI import * # noqa: F403 INTERNAL 

425# from pygeodesy.ellipsoidalExact import * # noqa: F403 

426# from pygeodesy.ellipsoidalGeodSolve import * # noqa: F403 

427# from pygeodesy.ellipsoidalKarney import * # noqa: F403 

428# from pygeodesy.ellipsoidalNvector import * # noqa: F403 

429 from pygeodesy.ellipsoidalVincenty import * # noqa: F403 

430 from pygeodesy.ellipsoids import * # noqa: F403 

431 from pygeodesy.elliptic import * # noqa: F403 

432 from pygeodesy.epsg import * # noqa: F403 

433 from pygeodesy.etm import * # noqa: F403 

434 from pygeodesy.errors import * # noqa: F403 

435 from pygeodesy.fmath import * # noqa: F403 

436 from pygeodesy.formy import * # noqa: F403 

437 from pygeodesy.frechet import * # noqa: F403 

438 from pygeodesy.fstats import * # noqa: F403 

439 from pygeodesy.fsums import * # noqa: F403 

440 from pygeodesy.gars import * # noqa: F403 

441 from pygeodesy.geodesici import * # noqa: F403 

442 from pygeodesy.geodesicw import * # noqa: F403 

443 from pygeodesy.geodesicx import * # noqa: F403 

444 from pygeodesy.geodsolve import * # noqa: F403 

445 from pygeodesy.geod3solve import * # noqa: F403 

446 from pygeodesy.geohash import * # noqa: F403 

447 from pygeodesy.geoids import * # noqa: F403 

448 from pygeodesy.hausdorff import * # noqa: F403 

449 from pygeodesy.heights import * # noqa: F403 

450 from pygeodesy.hom import * # noqa: F403 

451 from pygeodesy.internals import * # noqa: F403 

452 from pygeodesy.interns import * # noqa: F403 

453 from pygeodesy.iters import * # noqa: F403 

454 from pygeodesy.karney import * # noqa: F403 

455 from pygeodesy.ktm import * # noqa: F403 

456 from pygeodesy.latlonBase import * # noqa: F403 INTERNAL 

457 from pygeodesy.lazily import * # noqa: F403 

458 from pygeodesy.lcc import * # noqa: F403 

459 from pygeodesy.lom import * # noqa: F403 

460 from pygeodesy.ltp import * # noqa: F403 

461 from pygeodesy.ltpTuples import * # noqa: F403 

462 from pygeodesy.mgrs import * # noqa: F403 

463 from pygeodesy.named import * # noqa: F403 

464 from pygeodesy.namedTuples import * # noqa: F403 

465 from pygeodesy.nvectorBase import * # noqa: F403 INTERNAL 

466 from pygeodesy.osgr import * # noqa: F403 

467 from pygeodesy.points import * # noqa: F403 

468 from pygeodesy.props import * # noqa: F403 

469 from pygeodesy.resections import * # noqa: F403 

470 from pygeodesy.rhumb import * # noqa: F403 

471 from pygeodesy.simplify import * # noqa: F403 

472# from pygeodesy.sphericalBase import * # noqa: F403 INTERNAL 

473# from pygeodesy.sphericalNvector import * # noqa: F403 

474# from pygeodesy.sphericalTrigonometry import * # noqa: F403 

475# from pygeodesy.solveBase import * # noqa: F403 INTERNAL 

476 from pygeodesy.streprs import * # noqa: F403 

477 from pygeodesy.trf import * # noqa: F403 

478 from pygeodesy.triaxials import * # noqa: F403 

479# from pygeodesy.triaxials.bases import * # noqa: F403 

480# from pygeodesy.triaxials.conformals import * # noqa: F403 

481# from pygeodesy.triaxials.spheres import * # noqa: F403 

482# from pygeodesy.triaxials.triaxial3 import * # noqa: F403 

483# from pygeodesy.triaxials.triaxial5 import * # noqa: F403 

484 from pygeodesy.units import * # noqa: F403 

485 from pygeodesy.unitsBase import * # noqa: F403 Float, ... 

486 from pygeodesy.ups import * # noqa: F403 

487 from pygeodesy.utily import * # noqa: F403 

488 from pygeodesy.utm import * # noqa: F403 

489 from pygeodesy.utmups import * # noqa: F403 

490# from pygeodesy.utmupsBase import * # noqa: F403 INTERNAL 

491 from pygeodesy.vector2d import * # noqa: F403 

492 from pygeodesy.vector3d import * # noqa: F403 

493 from pygeodesy.vector3dBase import * # noqa: F403 INTERNAL 

494 from pygeodesy.webmercator import * # noqa: F403 

495 from pygeodesy.wgrs import * # noqa: F403 

496 

497 def _all(globalocals): 

498 from pygeodesy.internals import _headof, _DOT_ # PYCHOK expected 

499 from pygeodesy.interns import NN as _NN, _attribute_, _COMMASPACE_, \ 

500 _module_, _s_ # PYCHOK expected 

501 from pygeodesy.streprs import Fmt as _Fmt # PYCHOK expected 

502 # collect all public module and attribute names and check 

503 # that modules are imported from this package, 'pygeodesy' 

504 # (but the latter only when not bundled with PyInstaller or 

505 # Py2Exe, since the file-layout is different. Courtesy of 

506 # GilderGeek<https://GitHub.com/mrJean1/PyGeodesy/issues/31>) 

507 ns = list(lazily._ALL_INIT) 

508# XXX ps = () if _isfrozen else set([_pygeodesy_] + __name__.split(_DOT_)) 

509 for mod, attrs in lazily._all_enums(): 

510 mod = _headof(_headof(mod)) 

511 if mod not in globalocals: 

512 t = _DOT_(_pygeodesy_, mod) 

513 raise ImportError('missing %s%s: %s' % (_module_, _NN, t)) 

514 ns.append(mod) 

515 # check that all other public attrs do exist 

516 if attrs and isinstance(attrs, tuple): 

517 attrs = lazily._ALL_ATTRS(attrs) 

518 t = tuple(a for a in attrs if a not in globalocals) 

519 if t: 

520 s = _Fmt.SQUARE(_s_, len(t)) if len(t) > 1 else _NN 

521 t = _COMMASPACE_.join(_DOT_(_pygeodesy_, mod, a) for a in t) 

522 raise ImportError('missing %s%s: %s' % (_attribute_, s, t)) 

523 ns.extend(attrs) 

524# XXX if ps: # check that mod is a _pygeodesy_ module 

525# XXX m = globalocals[mod] # assert(typename(m) == mod) 

526# XXX f = getattr(m, _dunder_file_, _NN) 

527# XXX d = _os_path.dirname(_os_path.abspath(f)) if f else pygeodesy_abspath 

528# XXX p = getattr(m, _dunder_package_, _NN) or _pygeodesy_ 

529# XXX if p not in ps or d != pygeodesy_abspath: 

530# XXX t = '%s from %r' % (_DOT_(p, mod), f or p) 

531# XXX raise ImportError('foreign %s: %s' % (_module_, t)) 

532 return tuple(set(ns)) # remove duplicates 

533 

534 __all__ = _all(globals()) # or locals() 

535else: 

536 __all__ = () 

537 _init__all__ = False 

538 

539from pygeodesy.internals import _version2, _DOT_ # noqa: E402 

540# from pygeodesy.interns import _DOT_ # from .internals 

541__version__ = '26.10.26' 

542# see setup.py for similar logic 

543version = _DOT_(*_version2(__version__, n=3)) 

544 

545del _DOT_, _lazy_import2, _os_path, _sys, _version2 

546 

547# **) MIT License 

548# 

549# Copyright (C) 2016-2026 -- mrJean1 at Gmail -- All Rights Reserved. 

550# 

551# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 

552# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 

553# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 

554# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 

555# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 

556# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 

557# 

558# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 

559# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 

560# 

561# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS 

562# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 

563# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 

564# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 

565# OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, 

566# ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR 

567# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.