poly_eval — MATH interp_poly op

Data kinds: signal × signalsignal

Call: import mathops; mathops.poly_eval(coeffs, x) (or opsmath.get("poly_eval"))

Usage

Evaluate a polynomial (coefficients highest-power-first) at *x*.

*coeffs* is the 1-D array :func:poly_fit returns in `"coeffs"` (or any

hand-written one, `[c_d, ..., c_1, c_0]`); *x* is a finite scalar or 1-D

array. A scalar returns a Python float, an array returns float64.

Evaluation is by Horner's scheme (`np.polyval`) — numerically the right

way to evaluate, though it cannot repair a badly-conditioned *fit* (see

:func:poly_fit's `cond`).

HALCON: no polynomial tuple operator (compose `tuple_pow` + arithmetic).

Raises ValueError when a finite input overflows float64 — a degree-*d*

polynomial at `|x| well above 1 grows like |x|**d`, so mixing up the

two arguments (a long signal used as coefficients) silently produced `inf`

before this guard (chain fuzzer wave-7: 256 coefficients evaluated at

`|x|<=22 -> 22**255). An unusable inf` must not flow downstream.

Family-wide input contract (fail-closed)

Every mathops op validates its input before computing (nothing slips through silently):

• **complex input raises ValueError** — coercing to float64 silently discards the imaginary part (numpy only emits a ComplexWarning and returns a plausible-looking wrong real number). State .real/.imag/abs() explicitly, or use complexops, which handles complex data.

• **masked arrays with masked elements raise ValueError** — the implicit conversion that peels off the mask and uses the raw values underneath is refused. Say explicitly whether to fill or to drop.

• **NaN/Inf raises ValueError on every input** (refused with the count stated — it propagates through the whole result).

Shapes are strict: 1-D and 2-D are never implicitly promoted or broadcast (a matrix in a vector slot, or a vector in a matrix slot, raises ValueError; reshape explicitly).

Size cap: ops that take a matrix, and the stat_histogram bins, raise ValueError beyond mathops.MAX_ELEMENTS (2^26 ≈ 67 million elements).

Detailed usage guide

math_metrology family guide

References (sample data, literature)

• Sample-data catalog (download URLs / licences) — 2-D uses skimage.data (BSD/public domain) plus synthetic images; 3-D lists download URLs for real data sources (Stanford, PDS, …).

• Operator provenance and references — the sources of the research/methods this op family came from.

• The canonical algorithm (author, year) and its uses are named in the family usage guide above.

Runnable examples (verified samples that actually call this op)

math_metrologypy -3.11 examples/math_metrology.py

signal_filterpy -3.11 examples/signal_filter.py

Ops the type connects to (they accept signal as input)

mat_solve · mat_lstsq · stat_describe · stat_histogram · stat_zscore · interp_linear · interp_cubic · poly_fit

Same category (interp_poly)

interp_linear · interp_cubic · poly_fit · poly_roots


*Provenance: mathops.py — MATH operator registry. This per-op note is generated by tools/opdocs.py md (do not hand-edit).*

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.