Free Fall — Impact Speed

physicsmechanics/kinematicsdifficulty 1/5#kinematics#free-fall#energy

A ball is released from rest and falls $h = 20\ \text{m}$ to the ground. Taking
$g = 9.8\ \text{m/s}^2$ and neglecting air resistance, find its speed $v$ at impact.

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AA BB vv hh
$$ v = \sqrt{2gh} $$

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m/s
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Answer

$ 19.8 m/s $

Solution

Energy conservation gives $\tfrac{1}{2}v^2 = gh$, so $v = \sqrt{2gh}$. With $g = 9.8\,$m/s²
and $h = 20\,$m, $v = \sqrt{2\cdot 9.8\cdot 20} \approx 19.8\,$m/s.