Metadata-Version: 2.4
Name: chdb-core-lite
Version: 26.5.0
Summary: Lightweight build of chdb-core (in-process OLAP SQL engine powered by ClickHouse), trimmed for size-sensitive deployments such as serverless, containers and edge
Home-page: https://github.com/chdb-io/chdb
Author: auxten
Author-email: chDB Team <auxten@clickhouse.com>
License: Apache-2.0
Project-URL: Homepage, https://clickhouse.com/chdb
Project-URL: Documentation, https://chdb.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/chdb-io/chdb-core
Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/chdb-io/chdb-core/releases
Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/chdb-io/chdb-core/issues
Keywords: chdb,chdb-core,chdb-core-lite,lite,clickhouse,olap,analytics,database,sql,serverless,edge
Platform: Mac
Platform: Linux
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Environment :: Plugins
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
Classifier: Programming Language :: C++
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
Classifier: Topic :: Database
Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering
Requires-Python: >=3.9
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
License-File: LICENSE.txt
Requires-Dist: pandas>=2.1.0
Requires-Dist: pyarrow>=13.0.0
Provides-Extra: dev
Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == "dev"
Requires-Dist: pytest-cov; extra == "dev"
Provides-Extra: ci
Requires-Dist: cibuildwheel; extra == "ci"
Provides-Extra: publish
Requires-Dist: twine; extra == "publish"
Requires-Dist: wheel; extra == "publish"
Dynamic: license-file
Dynamic: requires-python

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# chdb-core

> chdb-core is the foundational engine of the [chDB](https://github.com/chdb-io/chdb) ecosystem — an in-process SQL OLAP Engine powered by ClickHouse [^1]

## Table of Contents

- [chDB Ecosystem](#chdb-ecosystem)
- [Features](#features)
- [Architecture](#architecture)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [API Reference](#api-reference)
- [Demos and Examples](#demos-and-examples)
- [Benchmark](#benchmark)
- [Documentation](#documentation)
- [Contributing](#contributing)

---

## chDB Ecosystem

The chDB project is split into two packages:

| Package | Role | Install |
|---|---|---|
| **chdb-core** (this repo) | C++ engine + Session / Connection / DB-API interfaces | `pip install chdb-core` |
| [**chDB**](https://github.com/chdb-io/chdb) | Pandas-compatible DataStore API built on top of chdb-core | `pip install chdb` |

<div align="center">
<pre>
┌───────────────────────────────────────────┐
│          chDB (pip install chdb)          │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────┐  │
│  │  DataStore: pandas-like lazy API    │  │
│  │  QueryPlanner / dual-engine exec    │  │
│  └──────────────────┬──────────────────┘  │
│                     │                     │
│  ┌──────────────────▼──────────────────┐  │
│  │  chdb-core (pip install chdb-core)  │  │
│  │  C++ ClickHouse Engine              │  │
│  │  Session / Connection / DB-API      │  │
│  │  query() / UDF / Stream             │  │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────┘  │
└───────────────────────────────────────────┘
</pre>
</div>

**chdb-core** provides everything you need to run SQL queries with ClickHouse performance — no server required. If you want a higher-level pandas-compatible DataFrame API, install **chDB** instead.

---

## Features

* In-process SQL OLAP Engine, powered by ClickHouse
* No need to install ClickHouse
* Minimized data copy from C++ to Python with [python memoryview](https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/memoryview.html)
* Input & Output support Parquet, CSV, JSON, Arrow, ORC and [60+ more formats](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/interfaces/formats)
* Session and Connection management with stateful queries
* Streaming query support for constant-memory processing
* Python DB-API 2.0 compliance
* User Defined Functions (UDF) support
* AI-assisted SQL generation

---

## Architecture

<div align="center">
  <img src="https://github.com/chdb-io/chdb/raw/main/docs/_static/arch-chdb3.png" width="450">
</div>

---

## Installation

Currently, chdb-core supports Python 3.9+ on macOS and Linux (x86_64 and ARM64).

```bash
pip install chdb-core
```

---

## Quick Start

```python
import chdb

result = chdb.query("SELECT version()", "Pretty")
print(result)
```

---

## API Reference

<details>
<summary><b>One-shot Query</b></summary>

The simplest way to run SQL — no session or connection needed:

```python
import chdb

# Basic query with CSV output (default)
result = chdb.query("SELECT 1, 'hello'")
print(result)

# Pandas DataFrame output
df = chdb.query("SELECT number, number * 2 AS double FROM numbers(10)", "DataFrame")
print(df)

# Parameterized queries
df = chdb.query(
    "SELECT toDate({base_date:String}) + number AS date "
    "FROM numbers({total_days:UInt64}) "
    "LIMIT {items_per_page:UInt64}",
    "DataFrame",
    params={"base_date": "2025-01-01", "total_days": 10, "items_per_page": 5},
)
print(df)
```

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>Query on Files (Parquet, CSV, JSON, Arrow, ORC and 60+)</b></summary>

```python
import chdb

res = chdb.query('SELECT * FROM file("data.parquet", Parquet)', "JSON")
print(res)

res = chdb.query('SELECT * FROM file("data.csv", CSV)', "CSV")
print(res)

# Query result statistics
print(f"SQL read {res.rows_read()} rows, {res.bytes_read()} bytes, "
      f"storage read {res.storage_rows_read()} rows, {res.storage_bytes_read()} bytes, "
      f"elapsed {res.elapsed()} seconds")

# Pandas DataFrame output
chdb.query('SELECT * FROM file("data.parquet", Parquet)', "Dataframe")
```

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>Connection API</b></summary>

Connection-based API for cursor-style interaction, supporting both in-memory and file-based databases:

```python
import chdb

conn = chdb.connect(":memory:")
cur = conn.cursor()

cur.execute("CREATE TABLE test (id UInt32, name String) ENGINE = Memory")
cur.execute("INSERT INTO test VALUES (1, 'Alice'), (2, 'Bob'), (3, 'Charlie')")
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM test ORDER BY id")

print(cur.fetchone())      # (1, 'Alice')
print(cur.fetchmany(2))    # ((2, 'Bob'), (3, 'Charlie'))
print(cur.column_names())  # ['id', 'name']
print(cur.column_types())  # ['UInt32', 'String']

# Use the cursor as an iterator
cur.execute("SELECT number FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3")
for row in cur:
    print(row)

# Always close resources when done
cur.close()
conn.close()
```

For more details, see [examples/connect.py](examples/connect.py).

```python
# File-based persistent database
conn = chdb.connect("mydata.db")
conn.query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS logs (ts DateTime, msg String) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY ts")
conn.query("INSERT INTO logs VALUES (now(), 'started')")
result = conn.query("SELECT * FROM logs", "Pretty")
print(result)
conn.close()
```

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>Stateful Session</b></summary>

Sessions provide a higher-level API with automatic resource management:

```python
from chdb import session as chs

sess = chs.Session()
sess.query("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS db_xxx ENGINE = Atomic")
sess.query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db_xxx.log_table (x String, y Int) ENGINE = Log")
sess.query("INSERT INTO db_xxx.log_table VALUES ('a', 1), ('b', 3), ('c', 2), ('d', 5)")
sess.query("CREATE VIEW db_xxx.view_xxx AS SELECT * FROM db_xxx.log_table LIMIT 4")

print(sess.query("SELECT * FROM db_xxx.view_xxx", "Pretty"))
```

see also: [test_stateful.py](tests/test_stateful.py).

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>Streaming Query</b></summary>

Process large datasets with constant memory usage through chunked streaming:

```python
from chdb import session as chs

sess = chs.Session()

rows_cnt = 0
with sess.send_query("SELECT * FROM numbers(200000)", "CSV") as stream_result:
    for chunk in stream_result:
        rows_cnt += chunk.rows_read()

print(rows_cnt) # 200000

# Example 2: Manual iteration with fetch()
rows_cnt = 0
stream_result = sess.send_query("SELECT * FROM numbers(200000)", "CSV")
while True:
    chunk = stream_result.fetch()
    if chunk is None:
        break
    rows_cnt += chunk.rows_read()

print(rows_cnt) # 200000
```

For more details, see [test_streaming_query.py](tests/test_streaming_query.py).

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>Python DB-API 2.0</b></summary>

```python
import chdb.dbapi as dbapi
print("chdb driver version: {0}".format(dbapi.get_client_info()))

conn1 = dbapi.connect()
cur1 = conn1.cursor()
cur1.execute('select version()')
print("description: ", cur1.description)
print("data: ", cur1.fetchone())
cur1.close()
conn1.close()
```

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>Query on Table (Pandas DataFrame, Parquet file/bytes, Arrow bytes)</b></summary>

```python
import chdb.dataframe as cdf
import pandas as pd
# Join 2 DataFrames
df1 = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3], 'b': ["one", "two", "three"]})
df2 = pd.DataFrame({'c': [1, 2, 3], 'd': ["①", "②", "③"]})
ret_tbl = cdf.query(sql="select * from __tbl1__ t1 join __tbl2__ t2 on t1.a = t2.c",
                  tbl1=df1, tbl2=df2)
print(ret_tbl)
# Query on the DataFrame Table
print(ret_tbl.query('select b, sum(a) from __table__ group by b'))
# Pandas DataFrames are automatically registered as temporary tables in ClickHouse
chdb.query("SELECT * FROM Python(df1) t1 JOIN Python(df2) t2 ON t1.a = t2.c").show()
```

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>Python Table Engine</b></summary>

#### Query on Pandas DataFrame

```python
import chdb
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "a": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
        "b": ["tom", "jerry", "auxten", "tom", "jerry", "auxten"],
    }
)

chdb.query("SELECT b, sum(a) FROM Python(df) GROUP BY b ORDER BY b").show()
```

#### Query on Arrow Table

```python
import chdb
import pyarrow as pa
arrow_table = pa.table(
    {
        "a": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
        "b": ["tom", "jerry", "auxten", "tom", "jerry", "auxten"],
    }
)

chdb.query("SELECT b, sum(a) FROM Python(arrow_table) GROUP BY b ORDER BY b").show()
```

see also: [test_query_py.py](tests/test_query_py.py).

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>User Defined Functions (UDF)</b></summary>

chDB supports native Python UDFs that run in-process with full type safety.

```python
import chdb
from chdb.session import Session
from chdb.sqltypes import INT64, STRING

sess = Session()

# Using the @chdb.func decorator
@chdb.func([INT64, INT64], INT64)
def add(a, b):
    return a + b

print(sess.query("SELECT add(12, 22)"))

# With type annotations (types inferred automatically)
@chdb.func()
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    return a * b

print(sess.query("SELECT multiply(3, 7)"))

# Using chdb.create_function directly
chdb.create_function("strlen", len, arg_types=[STRING], return_type=INT64)
print(sess.query("SELECT strlen('hello')"))

# Remove a registered function
chdb.drop_function("strlen")
```

Key features:
- **Type-safe**: supports `INT64`, `FLOAT64`, `STRING`, `BOOL`, `DATETIME64`, etc. See [chdb.sqltypes](chdb/_chdb/_sqltypes.pyi) for full list.
- **Type inference**: automatically inferred from Python annotations (`int`, `str`, `bool`, etc.)
- **NULL handling**: `on_null=NullHandling.SKIP` (default) skips the function call and returns NULL; `NullHandling.PASS` passes `None` to the function.
- **Exception handling**: `on_error=ExceptionHandling.PROPAGATE` (default) raises the error to the caller; `ExceptionHandling.IGNORE` returns NULL for that row and continues.

See also: [test_func_udf.py](tests/test_func_udf.py), [test_func_udf_types.py](tests/test_func_udf_types.py).

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>Query Progress</b></summary>

```python
import chdb

# Auto-detect: TTY progress in terminal, progress bar in notebook
conn = chdb.connect(":memory:?progress=auto")
conn.query("SELECT sum(number) FROM numbers_mt(1e10) GROUP BY number % 10 SETTINGS max_threads=4")
```

Progress options: `progress=auto` | `progress=tty` | `progress=err` | `progress=off`

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>AI-assisted SQL Generation</b></summary>

```python
import chdb

conn = chdb.connect("file::memory:?ai_provider=openai&ai_model=gpt-4o-mini")
conn.query("CREATE TABLE nums (n UInt32) ENGINE = Memory")
conn.query("INSERT INTO nums VALUES (1), (2), (3)")

sql = conn.generate_sql("Select all rows from nums ordered by n desc")
print(sql)  # SELECT * FROM nums ORDER BY n DESC

print(conn.ask("List the numbers table", format="Pretty"))
```

</details>

<details>
<summary><b>Command Line</b></summary>

> `python3 -m chdb SQL [OutputFormat]`
```bash
python3 -m chdb "SELECT 1,'abc'" Pretty
```

For more examples, see [examples](examples) and [tests](tests).

</details>

---

## Demos and Examples

- [Project Documentation](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/chdb) and [Usage Examples](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/chdb/install/python)
- [Colab Notebooks](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1-zKB6oKfXeptggXi0kUX87iR8ZTSr4P3?usp=sharing) and other [Script Examples](examples)

---

## Benchmark

- [ClickBench of embedded engines](https://benchmark.clickhouse.com/#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)

- [chDB vs Pandas](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1FogLujJ_-ds7RGurDrUnK-U0IW8a8Qd0)

- [Benchmark on DataFrame: chDB Pandas DuckDB Polars](https://benchmark.clickhouse.com/#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)


<div align="center">
    <img src="https://github.com/chdb-io/chdb/raw/main/docs/_static/df_bench.png" width="800">
</div>
---

## Documentation
- For chDB specific examples and documentation refer to [chDB docs](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/chdb)
- For SQL syntax, please refer to [ClickHouse SQL Reference](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/syntax)
- For pandas-like DataStore API, see [chDB](https://github.com/chdb-io/chdb)

---

## AI Coding Agent Skill

chDB provides an [AI Skill](agent/skills/using-chdb/) that teaches AI coding agents (Cursor, Claude Code, etc.) chDB's multi-source data analytics API. Install it so your AI assistant can write correct chDB code out of the box:

```bash
curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chdb-io/chdb/main/install_skill.sh | bash
```

---

## Events

- Demo chDB at [ClickHouse v23.7 livehouse!](https://t.co/todc13Kn19) and [Slides](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ikqjOlimRa7QAg588TAB_Fna-Tad2WMg7_4AgnbQbFA/edit?usp=sharing)

---

## Contributing

Contributions are what make the open source community such an amazing place to learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make are **greatly appreciated**.

- [ ] Help test and report bugs
- [ ] Help improve documentation
- [ ] Help improve code quality and performance

### Bindings

We welcome bindings for other languages, please refer to [bindings](bindings.md) for more details.

---

## Version Guide

Please refer to [VERSION-GUIDE.md](VERSION-GUIDE.md) for more details.

---

## Paper

- [ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone](https://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol17/p3731-schulze.pdf)

---

## License

Apache 2.0, see [LICENSE](LICENSE.txt) for more information.

---

## Acknowledgments

chDB is mainly based on [ClickHouse](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse) [^1]
for trade mark and other reasons, I named it chDB.

---

## Contact

- Discord: [https://discord.gg/D2Daa2fM5K](https://discord.gg/D2Daa2fM5K)
- Email: auxten@clickhouse.com
- Twitter: [@chdb](https://twitter.com/chdb_io)

<br>

[^1]: ClickHouse® is a trademark of ClickHouse Inc. All trademarks, service marks, and logos mentioned or depicted are the property of their respective owners. The use of any third-party trademarks, brand names, product names, and company names does not imply endorsement, affiliation, or association with the respective owners.
