null op• データ種: matrix → table
• 呼び出し: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.graph_degree_preserving_null(adj, n_samples=20, swaps_per_edge=5, seed=0) (実装を直接呼ぶなら import graphinv; graphinv.graph_degree_preserving_null(adj, n_samples=20, swaps_per_edge=5, seed=0)、台帳から引くなら opsgraph.get("graph_degree_preserving_null"))
Compare 3-cycles and reciprocity against a degree-preserving null model.
Each null sample rewires the graph by `swaps_per_edge * |E|` edge swaps that keep
every node's in- and out-degree exactly (Maslov & Sneppen 2002). The sample's
degree sequences are checked against the original before it is used — a null that
drifted would make every ratio a lie, so this fails closed.
Returns a dict with the observed `cycles3 and reciprocal_pairs`, the null
`*_null_mean / *_null_sd, the *_ratio (observed / null mean) and *_z`,
plus `n_samples and swaps`. Ratios are what let graphs of different size be
compared; raw counts cannot.
Raises `ValueError: as :func:graph_degree_summary; n_samples < 2`
(no spread to estimate); `swaps_per_edge < 1`; a graph with fewer than 2 edges
(nothing to swap).
• サンプルデータ カタログ(DL URL / ライセンス) — 2-D は skimage.data(BSD/public)+ 合成、3-D は実データ源(Stanford/PDS 等)の DL URL。
• 演算子の来歴・参考文献 — この op 族の元になった研究/手法の出典。
• アルゴリズムの正典(著者・年)と用途は上記ファミリ使い方ガイドに記載。
• graphinv_three_phyla — py -3.11 examples/graphinv_three_phyla.py
table を入力に取れる)graph_edge_consensus · graph_core_persistence · tree_morphometry · tree_sholl · tree_run_length
null)—
*Provenance: graphinv.py — GRAPH operator registry. この per-op ノートは tools/opdocs.py md が自動生成(手編集しない)。*
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.