flow op• Data kinds: image2d × image2d → table
• Call: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.physarum_transport_image(a, b, connectivity=4, normalize=True, dt=0.1, max_iters=5000, tol=1e-06, gap_tol=1e-06, snapshots=0) (to call the implementation directly, import physarum_search; physarum_search.physarum_transport_image(a, b, connectivity=4, normalize=True, dt=0.1, max_iters=5000, tol=1e-06, gap_tol=1e-06, snapshots=0); from the registry, opsgraph.get("physarum_transport_image"))
Earth mover's distance between two mass images by the slime mould's tube dynamics.
Every pixel is a node; neighbouring pixels (`connectivity` 4 or 8) are joined by a tube of
length 1 (`sqrt(2)` on diagonals), so the ground metric is the grid path length (Manhattan
for 4, octile for 8). Mass `a enters and mass b leaves: the supply is a - b` after
both are scaled to unit mass (`normalize=True; with False` they must already carry the
same mass). Dynamics, convergence and the two-sided bound as in
:func:graph_physarum_transport; larger images run on the sparse Laplacian with conjugate
gradients.
Returns `cost` (the 1-Wasserstein distance estimate in pixel units, an upper bound),
`dual_bound (Kantorovich–Rubinstein lower bound), gap, conductance` (an image: each
pixel's thickest incident tube), `flow_field ((H, W, 2)`: the mean of the flow vectors
of the tubes at each pixel, in `(row, col)` units of mass per unit length, for drawing
arrows), `potential ((H, W) pressures), iters, converged, gap_converged`,
`history, cost_history, dual_history, and with snapshots = m > 0 also snapshots (m`
conductance images at evenly spaced iterations, the last one final), `snapshot_iters` and
`snapshot_cost (sum_e L_e |Q_e|` at those iterations) for watching the tubes form.
Raises `ValueError`: images not 2-D, finite, non-negative, of the same shape with at
least 2 rows and columns, or without mass; unequal masses when `normalize=False`;
`connectivity not 4 or 8; snapshots < 0; and as :func:graph_physarum_transport`.
• Sample-data catalog (download URLs / licences) — 2-D uses skimage.data (BSD/public domain) plus synthetic images; 3-D lists download URLs for real data sources (Stanford, PDS, …).
• Operator provenance and references — the sources of the research/methods this op family came from.
• The canonical algorithm (author, year) and its uses are named in the family usage guide above.
• poc_physarum_transport — py -3.11 examples/poc_physarum_transport.py
table as input)graph_edge_consensus · graph_core_persistence · tree_morphometry · tree_sholl · tree_run_length
flow)graph_physarum_path · physarum_route · graph_physarum_transport
*Provenance: physarum_search.py — GRAPH operator registry. This per-op note is generated by tools/opdocs.py md (do not hand-edit).*
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.