spc_mt_unit_space — SPC mt op

• データ種: matrix → table

• 呼び出し: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.spc_mt_unit_space(data) (実装を直接呼ぶなら import spc; spc.spc_mt_unit_space(data)、台帳から引くなら opsspc.get("spc_mt_unit_space"))

使い方

既知良品の観測から MT 法の単位空間を作る(MD² の平均はちょうど (n-1)/n)。

> 以下の詳細説明は原文のままです —— 要約と見出しは訳出済み。

`data is a 2-D array of shape (n, p) — n observations of p`

features, all of which must be normal product. The unit space is the

triple `(mean, std, inv_corr)`: per-feature mean and ddof=1 standard

deviation, and the inverse of the correlation matrix of the standardised

data. Feed it to :func:spc_mt_distance to score new observations.

Returns a dict with `mean, std, corr and inv_corr` arrays, the

unit space's own `md per row, md_sq_mean`, the exact expected value

`md_sq_mean_exact = (n-1)/n, the counts n and p`, how many features

had no spread (`flat_features`), and whether the correlation matrix was

singular enough to need a pseudo-inverse (`pseudo_inverse`).

The mean of `md**2 over the unit space equals (n-1)/n` exactly — the

quantitative form of "a unit space averages a distance of one". It reaches 1

only as `n grows; the deficit is exactly 1/n`.

Raises `ValueError`: a non-2-D / empty *data*, fewer than two

observations (no spread to standardise by), zero features, or non-finite

input.

参考(サンプルデータ・文献)

• サンプルデータ カタログ(DL URL / ライセンス) — 2-D は skimage.data(BSD/public)+ 合成、3-D は実データ源(Stanford/PDS 等)の DL URL。

• 演算子の来歴・参考文献 — この op 族の元になった研究/手法の出典。

• アルゴリズムの正典(著者・年)と用途は上記ファミリ使い方ガイドに記載。

実行できる例(この op を実際に呼ぶ検証済みサンプル)

• poc_mt_hidden_fault — py -3.11 examples/poc_mt_hidden_fault.py

• poc_spc — py -3.11 examples/poc_spc.py

型が繋がる次の op(table を入力に取れる)

msa_anova_table · msa_gauge_rr · msa_bias_linearity · msa_attribute_agreement · gum_standard_uncertainty · gum_propagate · gum_expanded · gum_monte_carlo

同カテゴリ(mt)

spc_mt_distance · spc_mt_sn_ratio


*Provenance: spc.py — SPC operator registry. この per-op ノートは tools/opdocs.py md が自動生成(手編集しない)。*

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.