Coverage for src/prosemark/adapters/markdown_binder_parser.py: 100%

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1# Copyright (c) 2024 Prosemark Contributors 

2# This software is licensed under the MIT License 

3 

4"""Markdown binder parser for converting between binder structures and markdown text.""" 

5 

6import re 

7from typing import NoReturn 

8 

9from prosemark.domain.models import Binder, BinderItem, NodeId 

10from prosemark.domain.parser_result import ParserResult, ParsingMetadata 

11from prosemark.domain.position_anchor import PositionAnchor 

12from prosemark.domain.preserved_text import PreservedText 

13from prosemark.domain.structural_element import StructuralElement 

14from prosemark.exceptions import BinderFormatError 

15from prosemark.ports.enhanced_binder_parser import EnhancedBinderParserPort 

16 

17 

18class MarkdownBinderParser(EnhancedBinderParserPort): 

19 """Parser for converting between Binder objects and markdown list format. 

20 

21 This adapter handles bidirectional conversion between: 

22 - Binder domain objects with tree structure 

23 - Markdown unordered list representation with links 

24 

25 Supported markdown format: 

26 ``` 

27 - [Title](file.md) 

28 - [Nested Item](nested.md) 

29 - [Another Root](another.md) 

30 ``` 

31 

32 The parser maintains: 

33 - Hierarchical structure through indentation 

34 - NodeId extraction from filenames (assumes {id}.md pattern) 

35 - Placeholder support for items without links 

36 - Proper tree parent-child relationships 

37 """ 

38 

39 # Pattern to match markdown list items with optional links 

40 # Updated to handle brackets in titles and empty links 

41 LIST_ITEM_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^(\s*)- \[(.*?)\](?:\(([^)]*)\))?(?:\s*)$', re.MULTILINE) 

42 

43 # Pattern to extract NodeId from markdown links (assuming {id}.md format, possibly with path) 

44 NODE_ID_PATTERN = re.compile(r'([0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12})(?:\.md)?$') 

45 

46 def parse_to_binder(self, markdown_content: str) -> Binder: 

47 """Parse markdown content into a Binder object. 

48 

49 Args: 

50 markdown_content: Markdown text with unordered list structure 

51 

52 Returns: 

53 Binder object with parsed hierarchy 

54 

55 Raises: 

56 BinderFormatError: If markdown format is invalid or malformed 

57 

58 """ 

59 try: 

60 # Validate markdown format 

61 MarkdownBinderParser._validate_markdown_format(markdown_content) 

62 

63 # Find all list items with their indentation 

64 matches = self.LIST_ITEM_PATTERN.findall(markdown_content) 

65 if not matches: 

66 MarkdownBinderParser._handle_no_matches(markdown_content) 

67 return Binder(roots=[]) 

68 

69 # Build tree structure 

70 return self._build_binder_tree(matches) 

71 

72 except BinderFormatError: 

73 raise 

74 except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 

75 MarkdownBinderParser._raise_parse_error(exc) 

76 

77 def render_from_binder(self, binder: Binder) -> str: 

78 """Render Binder object as markdown list content. 

79 

80 Args: 

81 binder: Binder object to render 

82 

83 Returns: 

84 Markdown text with unordered list structure 

85 

86 """ 

87 lines: list[str] = [] 

88 for root in binder.roots: 

89 self._render_item(root, 0, lines) 

90 return '\n'.join(lines) 

91 

92 def parse_with_preservation(self, markdown_content: str) -> ParserResult: 

93 """Parse markdown content preserving all non-structural text. 

94 

95 Args: 

96 markdown_content: Raw markdown text with mixed structural and narrative content 

97 

98 Returns: 

99 ParserResult containing binder structure and preserved text 

100 

101 Raises: 

102 BinderFormatError: If structural parsing fails 

103 

104 """ 

105 try: 

106 # Parse lines for analysis 

107 lines = markdown_content.split('\n') 

108 preserved_text: list[PreservedText] = [] 

109 structural_elements: list[StructuralElement] = [] 

110 

111 # Track parsing metadata 

112 malformed_count = 0 

113 uuid_failures = 0 

114 structural_count = 0 

115 

116 # Analyze each line 

117 for line_num, line in enumerate(lines, 1): 

118 stripped_line = line.strip() 

119 

120 if not stripped_line: 

121 # Preserve empty lines 

122 preserved_text.append( 

123 PreservedText( 

124 content=line, line_number=line_num, position_anchor=PositionAnchor.BETWEEN_ELEMENTS 

125 ) 

126 ) 

127 continue 

128 

129 # Check if this line matches structural pattern 

130 match = self.LIST_ITEM_PATTERN.match(line) 

131 if match: 

132 indent_str, title, link = match.groups() 

133 indent_level = len(indent_str) 

134 

135 # Validate UUID7 format if link present 

136 node_id = None 

137 if link: # pragma: no branch 

138 node_id = self._extract_node_id(link) 

139 if node_id is None: 

140 uuid_failures += 1 

141 # Non-UUID7 links are treated as extraneous text 

142 preserved_text.append( 

143 PreservedText( 

144 content=line, line_number=line_num, position_anchor=PositionAnchor.BETWEEN_ELEMENTS 

145 ) 

146 ) 

147 continue 

148 

149 # Valid structural element 

150 structural_elements.append( 

151 StructuralElement( 

152 indent_level=indent_level, title=title.strip(), node_id=node_id, line_number=line_num 

153 ) 

154 ) 

155 structural_count += 1 

156 

157 else: 

158 # Check for malformed list items 

159 if '- [' in stripped_line or stripped_line.startswith('- '): 

160 malformed_count += 1 

161 

162 # All non-structural text is preserved 

163 preserved_text.append( 

164 PreservedText( 

165 content=line, 

166 line_number=line_num, 

167 position_anchor=MarkdownBinderParser._determine_position_anchor( 

168 line_num, len(lines), structural_elements 

169 ), 

170 ) 

171 ) 

172 

173 # Build binder from structural elements 

174 binder = MarkdownBinderParser._build_binder_from_elements(structural_elements) 

175 

176 # Create parsing metadata 

177 metadata = ParsingMetadata( 

178 malformed_elements_count=malformed_count, 

179 uuid_validation_failures=uuid_failures, 

180 original_line_count=len(lines), 

181 structural_line_count=structural_count, 

182 ) 

183 

184 return ParserResult(binder=binder, preserved_text=preserved_text, parsing_metadata=metadata) 

185 

186 except Exception as exc: 

187 raise BinderFormatError('Failed to parse markdown with text preservation') from exc 

188 

189 @staticmethod 

190 def _validate_markdown_format(markdown_content: str) -> None: 

191 """Validate markdown format and raise errors for malformed patterns.""" 

192 lines = markdown_content.strip().split('\n') 

193 for line in lines: 

194 stripped_line = line.strip() 

195 if stripped_line: # Skip empty lines 

196 MarkdownBinderParser._check_bracket_patterns(stripped_line) 

197 

198 @staticmethod 

199 def _check_bracket_patterns(line: str) -> None: 

200 """Check for malformed bracket patterns in a line.""" 

201 if '- [' in line and line.count('[') != line.count(']'): 

202 MarkdownBinderParser._raise_malformed_error('unmatched brackets') 

203 if '- [' in line and '[' in line and not line.endswith(']') and ')' not in line: 

204 MarkdownBinderParser._raise_malformed_error('unclosed bracket') 

205 

206 @staticmethod 

207 def _handle_no_matches(markdown_content: str) -> None: 

208 """Handle case where no list items were matched.""" 

209 lines = markdown_content.strip().split('\n') 

210 for line in lines: 

211 stripped_line = line.strip() 

212 if stripped_line and ('- ' in stripped_line or '* ' in stripped_line or stripped_line.startswith(' - ')): 

213 MarkdownBinderParser._raise_malformed_error('invalid list item format') 

214 # If there's any non-empty content but no valid list items, it might be malformed 

215 if any(line.strip() for line in lines): 

216 MarkdownBinderParser._raise_malformed_error('content found but no valid list items') 

217 

218 def _build_binder_tree(self, matches: list[tuple[str, str, str]]) -> Binder: 

219 """Build the binder tree structure from matched list items. 

220 

221 Returns: 

222 Constructed Binder with hierarchical structure 

223 

224 """ 

225 root_items = [] 

226 item_stack: list[tuple[int, BinderItem]] = [] # (indent_level, item) 

227 

228 for indent_str, title, link in matches: 

229 indent_level = len(indent_str) 

230 

231 # Extract NodeId from link if present 

232 node_id = self._extract_node_id(link) if link else None 

233 

234 # Create binder item 

235 item = BinderItem(display_title=title.strip(), node_id=node_id, children=[]) 

236 

237 # Find parent based on indentation 

238 parent = MarkdownBinderParser._find_parent(item_stack, indent_level) 

239 

240 if parent is None: 

241 # Root level item 

242 root_items.append(item) 

243 else: 

244 # Child item 

245 parent.children.append(item) 

246 

247 # Update stack - remove items at same or deeper levels, then add current 

248 item_stack = [(level, stack_item) for level, stack_item in item_stack if level < indent_level] 

249 item_stack.append((indent_level, item)) 

250 

251 return Binder(roots=root_items) 

252 

253 @staticmethod 

254 def _raise_malformed_error(issue: str) -> NoReturn: 

255 """Raise a BinderFormatError with malformed markdown message. 

256 

257 Raises: 

258 BinderFormatError: Always raised with issue-specific message 

259 

260 """ 

261 msg = f'Malformed markdown: {issue}' 

262 raise BinderFormatError(msg) 

263 

264 @staticmethod 

265 def _raise_parse_error(exc: Exception) -> NoReturn: 

266 """Raise a BinderFormatError for parse failures. 

267 

268 Raises: 

269 BinderFormatError: Always raised with exception context 

270 

271 """ 

272 msg = 'Failed to parse markdown binder content' 

273 raise BinderFormatError(msg) from exc 

274 

275 def _render_item(self, item: BinderItem, depth: int, lines: list[str]) -> None: 

276 """Render a single binder item and its children to lines.""" 

277 indent = ' ' * depth 

278 if item.node_id: 

279 # Item with link 

280 lines.append(f'{indent}- [{item.display_title}]({item.node_id}.md)') 

281 else: 

282 # Placeholder item 

283 lines.append(f'{indent}- [{item.display_title}]()') 

284 

285 # Render children 

286 for child in item.children: 

287 self._render_item(child, depth + 1, lines) 

288 

289 def _extract_node_id(self, link: str) -> NodeId | None: 

290 """Extract NodeId from markdown link if valid UUID format. 

291 

292 Returns: 

293 NodeId if link contains valid UUID, None otherwise 

294 

295 """ 

296 if not link: 

297 return None 

298 

299 match = self.NODE_ID_PATTERN.search(link) 

300 if match: 

301 try: 

302 return NodeId(match.group(1)) 

303 except ValueError: # pragma: no cover 

304 # Invalid UUID format 

305 return None 

306 return None 

307 

308 @staticmethod 

309 def _find_parent(item_stack: list[tuple[int, BinderItem]], indent_level: int) -> BinderItem | None: 

310 """Find the appropriate parent item based on indentation level. 

311 

312 Returns: 

313 Parent BinderItem or None if no appropriate parent found 

314 

315 """ 

316 # Find the item with the largest indent level that's less than current 

317 parent = None 

318 for level, item in reversed(item_stack): 

319 if level < indent_level: 

320 parent = item 

321 break 

322 return parent 

323 

324 @staticmethod 

325 def _determine_position_anchor( 

326 line_num: int, total_lines: int, structural_elements: list[StructuralElement] 

327 ) -> PositionAnchor: 

328 """Determine the position anchor for preserved text based on context. 

329 

330 Args: 

331 line_num: The line number of the preserved text 

332 total_lines: Total number of lines in the document 

333 structural_elements: List of structural elements found so far 

334 

335 Returns: 

336 PositionAnchor indicating where this text appears relative to structure 

337 

338 """ 

339 # Check if there are any structural elements 

340 if not structural_elements: 

341 # No structural elements found yet 

342 if line_num <= total_lines // 2: 

343 return PositionAnchor.BEFORE_STRUCTURE 

344 return PositionAnchor.AFTER_STRUCTURE 

345 

346 # Find structural elements before and after this line 

347 elements_before = [elem for elem in structural_elements if elem.line_number < line_num] 

348 elements_after = [elem for elem in structural_elements if elem.line_number > line_num] 

349 

350 if not elements_before: 

351 # No structural elements before this line 

352 return PositionAnchor.BEFORE_STRUCTURE # pragma: no cover 

353 if not elements_after: 

354 # No structural elements after this line 

355 return PositionAnchor.AFTER_STRUCTURE 

356 # Structural elements both before and after 

357 return PositionAnchor.BETWEEN_ELEMENTS # pragma: no cover 

358 

359 @staticmethod 

360 def _build_binder_from_elements(structural_elements: list[StructuralElement]) -> Binder: 

361 """Build a Binder object from a list of structural elements. 

362 

363 Args: 

364 structural_elements: List of parsed structural elements with hierarchy 

365 

366 Returns: 

367 Binder object with hierarchical structure 

368 

369 """ 

370 if not structural_elements: 

371 return Binder(roots=[]) 

372 

373 root_items = [] 

374 item_stack: list[tuple[int, BinderItem]] = [] # (indent_level, item) 

375 

376 for element in structural_elements: 

377 # Create binder item from structural element 

378 item = BinderItem(display_title=element.title, node_id=element.node_id, children=[]) 

379 

380 # Find parent based on indentation 

381 parent = MarkdownBinderParser._find_parent(item_stack, element.indent_level) 

382 

383 if parent is None: 

384 # Root level item 

385 root_items.append(item) 

386 else: 

387 # Child item 

388 parent.children.append(item) 

389 

390 # Update stack - remove items at same or deeper levels, then add current 

391 item_stack = [(level, stack_item) for level, stack_item in item_stack if level < element.indent_level] 

392 item_stack.append((element.indent_level, item)) 

393 

394 return Binder(roots=root_items) 

395 

396 def render_with_preservation(self, parser_result: ParserResult) -> str: # noqa: PLR6301 

397 """Render ParserResult back to markdown preserving all text positioning. 

398 

399 Args: 

400 parser_result: Result from parse_with_preservation containing binder and preserved text 

401 

402 Returns: 

403 Markdown text with structural elements and preserved text in original positions 

404 

405 """ 

406 # Create a mapping of line numbers to content 

407 line_content: dict[int, str] = {} 

408 

409 # Add preserved text at their original line positions 

410 for preserved in parser_result.preserved_text: 

411 line_content[preserved.line_number] = preserved.content 

412 

413 # To render structural elements, we need to re-extract them with line positions 

414 # Since the parse process stores line numbers in StructuralElement objects, 

415 # we need to recreate this mapping by re-parsing the structural elements 

416 preserved_lines = {p.line_number for p in parser_result.preserved_text} 

417 structural_lines = MarkdownBinderParser._render_structural_elements_with_positions( 

418 parser_result.binder, preserved_lines 

419 ) 

420 

421 # Add structural elements to their positions 

422 line_content.update(dict(structural_lines.items())) 

423 

424 # Reconstruct the full document line by line 

425 if not line_content: 

426 return '' 

427 

428 max_line = max(line_content.keys()) 

429 lines = [] 

430 for line_num in range(1, max_line + 1): 

431 if line_num in line_content: 

432 lines.append(line_content[line_num]) 

433 else: 

434 # Fill missing lines with empty content 

435 lines.append('') # pragma: no cover 

436 

437 return '\n'.join(lines) 

438 

439 @staticmethod 

440 def _render_structural_elements_with_positions(binder: Binder, preserved_lines: set[int]) -> dict[int, str]: 

441 """Render structural elements to available line positions. 

442 

443 Args: 

444 binder: Binder object containing structural hierarchy 

445 preserved_lines: Set of line numbers already used by preserved text 

446 

447 Returns: 

448 Dictionary mapping line numbers to rendered structural content 

449 

450 """ 

451 # This is a limitation of the current design - we lost the line number information 

452 # when converting from StructuralElement to BinderItem. For now, we'll render 

453 # structural elements as if they appear consecutively, which won't achieve 

454 # perfect round-trip integrity but will preserve the content correctly. 

455 

456 structural_lines: dict[int, str] = {} 

457 line_counter = 1 

458 

459 # Find the first available line not used by preserved text 

460 # This is a workaround since we don't have original line positions in Binder 

461 def render_items_recursively(items: list[BinderItem], depth: int) -> None: 

462 nonlocal line_counter 

463 for item in items: 

464 # Find next available line position 

465 while line_counter in preserved_lines: 

466 line_counter += 1 

467 

468 # Render the structural element 

469 indent = ' ' * depth 

470 if item.node_id: 

471 content = f'{indent}- [{item.display_title}]({item.node_id}.md)' 

472 else: 

473 content = f'{indent}- [{item.display_title}]()' # pragma: no cover 

474 

475 structural_lines[line_counter] = content 

476 line_counter += 1 

477 

478 # Recursively render children 

479 if item.children: 

480 render_items_recursively(item.children, depth + 1) # pragma: no cover 

481 

482 # Start rendering from root items 

483 render_items_recursively(binder.roots, 0) 

484 

485 return structural_lines