```python
def over_count(store: dict, floor: int) -> int:
    """How many of a store's values reach a floor."""
    if not isinstance(floor, (int, float)):
        raise ValueError("floor must be an integer or float")
    
    found = 0
    for value in store.values():
        if isinstance(value, (int, float)) and value < floor:
            found += 1
    
    return found
```