```ts
export function addDecimalStrings(a: string, b: string): string {
  // Validate inputs
  if (typeof a !== 'string' || typeof b !== 'string') {
    throw new Error('Both arguments must be strings');
  }
  
  if (a.length === 0 || b.length === 0) {
    throw new Error('Both arguments must be non-empty strings');
  }
  
  // Check for invalid characters
  if (!/^\d+$/.test(a) || !/^\d+$/.test(b)) {
    throw new Error('Both arguments must contain only digits 0-9');
  }
  
  // Handle leading zeros by normalizing to canonical form
  // (though we'll process them as-is and handle normalization in result)
  
  let result = '';
  let carry = 0;
  let i = a.length - 1;
  let j = b.length - 1;
  
  // Process digits from right to left
  while (i >= 0 || j >= 0 || carry > 0) {
    const digitA = i >= 0 ? parseInt(a[i], 10) : 0;
    const digitB = j >= 0 ? parseInt(b[j], 10) : 0;
    
    const sum = digitA + digitB + carry;
    result = (sum % 10).toString() + result;
    carry = Math.floor(sum / 10);
    
    i--;
    j--;
  }
  
  // Remove leading zeros, but keep at least one digit
  result = result.replace(/^0+/, '') || '0';
  
  return result;
}
```