---
title: "Principles of Communicating with Wider Audiences"
source: The Turing Way
source_url: https://github.com/the-turing-way/the-turing-way
licence: CC-BY-4.0
domain: data-and-analysis
subdomain: turing-way
date_added: 2026-04-25
---

(cm-comms-overview-principles)=
# Principles of Communicating with Wider Audiences

Researchers should consider communicating their research less technically to expand its accessibility to wider audiences.
This will increase the impact of the research on different academic disciplines and also on non-specialist audiences.

You need to think carefully about the readability of any written or spoken communications.

## Main Points to Consider:

* **Identify your audience** - It is important to first establish the audience that you want to communicate with as this will determine the level of readability and therefore the level of technical language that you can use.
    * To assess and organise the characteristics of your audiences, you can use a persona creation tool like the one referenced in the {ref}`Guide for Project Design<pd-persona>`.
    * Keep in mind that there are usually many different audiences that consume the same content you publish in each of the media that we'll cover in this chapter.
* **Change your style** - Academic writing is often very formal and uses a lot of passive voice such as 'the authors suggest ...'.
This style does not suit a non-academic audience and therefore your writing needs to be adapted to suit the audience you are aiming for.
* **Make it accessible** - As well as making the technical level of your writing lower, you also need to get rid of any commonly used abbreviations used in your discipline or at least make sure that you explain them.
Each discipline has its acronyms that even other scientific fields do not understand.
There are also issues concerning different audiences being physically able to access the output that must be considered.
Removing as many barriers to research communication as possible will increase its effectiveness.
