---
title: authorization
sidebarTitle: authorization
---

# `fastmcp.server.middleware.authorization`


Authorization middleware for FastMCP.

This module provides middleware-based authorization using callable auth checks.
AuthMiddleware applies auth checks globally to all components on the server.

Example:
    ```python
    from fastmcp import FastMCP
    from fastmcp.server.auth import require_scopes, restrict_tag
    from fastmcp.server.middleware import AuthMiddleware

    # Require specific scope for all components
    mcp = FastMCP(middleware=[
        AuthMiddleware(auth=require_scopes("api"))
    ])

    # Tag-based: components tagged "admin" require "admin" scope
    mcp = FastMCP(middleware=[
        AuthMiddleware(auth=restrict_tag("admin", scopes=["admin"]))
    ])
    ```


## Classes

### `AuthMiddleware` <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/authorization.py#L51" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>


Global authorization middleware using callable checks.

This middleware applies auth checks to all components (tools, resources,
prompts) on the server. It uses the same callable API as component-level
auth checks.

The middleware:
- Filters tools/resources/prompts from list responses based on auth checks
- Checks auth before tool execution, resource read, and prompt render
- Skips all auth checks for STDIO transport (no OAuth concept)

**Args:**
- `auth`: A single auth check function or list of check functions.
All checks must pass for authorization to succeed (AND logic).


**Methods:**

#### `on_list_tools` <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/authorization.py#L85" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_list_tools(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ListToolsRequest], call_next: CallNext[mt.ListToolsRequest, Sequence[Tool]]) -> Sequence[Tool]
```

Filter tools/list response based on auth checks.


#### `on_call_tool` <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/authorization.py#L113" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_call_tool(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.CallToolRequestParams], call_next: CallNext[mt.CallToolRequestParams, ToolResult]) -> ToolResult
```

Check auth before tool execution.


#### `on_list_resources` <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/authorization.py#L156" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_list_resources(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ListResourcesRequest], call_next: CallNext[mt.ListResourcesRequest, Sequence[Resource]]) -> Sequence[Resource]
```

Filter resources/list response based on auth checks.


#### `on_read_resource` <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/authorization.py#L183" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_read_resource(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ReadResourceRequestParams], call_next: CallNext[mt.ReadResourceRequestParams, ResourceResult]) -> ResourceResult
```

Check auth before resource read.


#### `on_list_resource_templates` <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/authorization.py#L226" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_list_resource_templates(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ListResourceTemplatesRequest], call_next: CallNext[mt.ListResourceTemplatesRequest, Sequence[ResourceTemplate]]) -> Sequence[ResourceTemplate]
```

Filter resource templates/list response based on auth checks.


#### `on_list_prompts` <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/authorization.py#L255" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_list_prompts(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ListPromptsRequest], call_next: CallNext[mt.ListPromptsRequest, Sequence[Prompt]]) -> Sequence[Prompt]
```

Filter prompts/list response based on auth checks.


#### `on_get_prompt` <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/authorization.py#L282" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_get_prompt(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.GetPromptRequestParams], call_next: CallNext[mt.GetPromptRequestParams, PromptResult]) -> PromptResult
```

Check auth before prompt render.

