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1# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3"""
4requests.cookies
5~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7Compatibility code to be able to use `cookielib.CookieJar` with requests.
9requests.utils imports from here, so be careful with imports.
10"""
12import copy
13import time
14import calendar
16from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
17from .compat import cookielib, urlparse, urlunparse, Morsel, MutableMapping
19try:
20 import threading
21except ImportError:
22 import dummy_threading as threading
25class MockRequest(object):
26 """Wraps a `requests.Request` to mimic a `urllib2.Request`.
28 The code in `cookielib.CookieJar` expects this interface in order to correctly
29 manage cookie policies, i.e., determine whether a cookie can be set, given the
30 domains of the request and the cookie.
32 The original request object is read-only. The client is responsible for collecting
33 the new headers via `get_new_headers()` and interpreting them appropriately. You
34 probably want `get_cookie_header`, defined below.
35 """
37 def __init__(self, request):
38 self._r = request
39 self._new_headers = {}
40 self.type = urlparse(self._r.url).scheme
42 def get_type(self):
43 return self.type
45 def get_host(self):
46 return urlparse(self._r.url).netloc
48 def get_origin_req_host(self):
49 return self.get_host()
51 def get_full_url(self):
52 # Only return the response's URL if the user hadn't set the Host
53 # header
54 if not self._r.headers.get('Host'):
55 return self._r.url
56 # If they did set it, retrieve it and reconstruct the expected domain
57 host = to_native_string(self._r.headers['Host'], encoding='utf-8')
58 parsed = urlparse(self._r.url)
59 # Reconstruct the URL as we expect it
60 return urlunparse([
61 parsed.scheme, host, parsed.path, parsed.params, parsed.query,
62 parsed.fragment
63 ])
65 def is_unverifiable(self):
66 return True
68 def has_header(self, name):
69 return name in self._r.headers or name in self._new_headers
71 def get_header(self, name, default=None):
72 return self._r.headers.get(name, self._new_headers.get(name, default))
74 def add_header(self, key, val):
75 """cookielib has no legitimate use for this method; add it back if you find one."""
76 raise NotImplementedError("Cookie headers should be added with add_unredirected_header()")
78 def add_unredirected_header(self, name, value):
79 self._new_headers[name] = value
81 def get_new_headers(self):
82 return self._new_headers
84 @property
85 def unverifiable(self):
86 return self.is_unverifiable()
88 @property
89 def origin_req_host(self):
90 return self.get_origin_req_host()
92 @property
93 def host(self):
94 return self.get_host()
97class MockResponse(object):
98 """Wraps a `httplib.HTTPMessage` to mimic a `urllib.addinfourl`.
100 ...what? Basically, expose the parsed HTTP headers from the server response
101 the way `cookielib` expects to see them.
102 """
104 def __init__(self, headers):
105 """Make a MockResponse for `cookielib` to read.
107 :param headers: a httplib.HTTPMessage or analogous carrying the headers
108 """
109 self._headers = headers
111 def info(self):
112 return self._headers
114 def getheaders(self, name):
115 self._headers.getheaders(name)
118def extract_cookies_to_jar(jar, request, response):
119 """Extract the cookies from the response into a CookieJar.
121 :param jar: cookielib.CookieJar (not necessarily a RequestsCookieJar)
122 :param request: our own requests.Request object
123 :param response: urllib3.HTTPResponse object
124 """
125 if not (hasattr(response, '_original_response') and
126 response._original_response):
127 return
128 # the _original_response field is the wrapped httplib.HTTPResponse object,
129 req = MockRequest(request)
130 # pull out the HTTPMessage with the headers and put it in the mock:
131 res = MockResponse(response._original_response.msg)
132 jar.extract_cookies(res, req)
135def get_cookie_header(jar, request):
136 """
137 Produce an appropriate Cookie header string to be sent with `request`, or None.
139 :rtype: str
140 """
141 r = MockRequest(request)
142 jar.add_cookie_header(r)
143 return r.get_new_headers().get('Cookie')
146def remove_cookie_by_name(cookiejar, name, domain=None, path=None):
147 """Unsets a cookie by name, by default over all domains and paths.
149 Wraps CookieJar.clear(), is O(n).
150 """
151 clearables = []
152 for cookie in cookiejar:
153 if cookie.name != name:
154 continue
155 if domain is not None and domain != cookie.domain:
156 continue
157 if path is not None and path != cookie.path:
158 continue
159 clearables.append((cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name))
161 for domain, path, name in clearables:
162 cookiejar.clear(domain, path, name)
165class CookieConflictError(RuntimeError):
166 """There are two cookies that meet the criteria specified in the cookie jar.
167 Use .get and .set and include domain and path args in order to be more specific.
168 """
171class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, MutableMapping):
172 """Compatibility class; is a cookielib.CookieJar, but exposes a dict
173 interface.
175 This is the CookieJar we create by default for requests and sessions that
176 don't specify one, since some clients may expect response.cookies and
177 session.cookies to support dict operations.
179 Requests does not use the dict interface internally; it's just for
180 compatibility with external client code. All requests code should work
181 out of the box with externally provided instances of ``CookieJar``, e.g.
182 ``LWPCookieJar`` and ``FileCookieJar``.
184 Unlike a regular CookieJar, this class is pickleable.
186 .. warning:: dictionary operations that are normally O(1) may be O(n).
187 """
189 def get(self, name, default=None, domain=None, path=None):
190 """Dict-like get() that also supports optional domain and path args in
191 order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
192 multiple domains.
194 .. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
195 """
196 try:
197 return self._find_no_duplicates(name, domain, path)
198 except KeyError:
199 return default
201 def set(self, name, value, **kwargs):
202 """Dict-like set() that also supports optional domain and path args in
203 order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
204 multiple domains.
205 """
206 # support client code that unsets cookies by assignment of a None value:
207 if value is None:
208 remove_cookie_by_name(self, name, domain=kwargs.get('domain'), path=kwargs.get('path'))
209 return
211 if isinstance(value, Morsel):
212 c = morsel_to_cookie(value)
213 else:
214 c = create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs)
215 self.set_cookie(c)
216 return c
218 def iterkeys(self):
219 """Dict-like iterkeys() that returns an iterator of names of cookies
220 from the jar.
222 .. seealso:: itervalues() and iteritems().
223 """
224 for cookie in iter(self):
225 yield cookie.name
227 def keys(self):
228 """Dict-like keys() that returns a list of names of cookies from the
229 jar.
231 .. seealso:: values() and items().
232 """
233 return list(self.iterkeys())
235 def itervalues(self):
236 """Dict-like itervalues() that returns an iterator of values of cookies
237 from the jar.
239 .. seealso:: iterkeys() and iteritems().
240 """
241 for cookie in iter(self):
242 yield cookie.value
244 def values(self):
245 """Dict-like values() that returns a list of values of cookies from the
246 jar.
248 .. seealso:: keys() and items().
249 """
250 return list(self.itervalues())
252 def iteritems(self):
253 """Dict-like iteritems() that returns an iterator of name-value tuples
254 from the jar.
256 .. seealso:: iterkeys() and itervalues().
257 """
258 for cookie in iter(self):
259 yield cookie.name, cookie.value
261 def items(self):
262 """Dict-like items() that returns a list of name-value tuples from the
263 jar. Allows client-code to call ``dict(RequestsCookieJar)`` and get a
264 vanilla python dict of key value pairs.
266 .. seealso:: keys() and values().
267 """
268 return list(self.iteritems())
270 def list_domains(self):
271 """Utility method to list all the domains in the jar."""
272 domains = []
273 for cookie in iter(self):
274 if cookie.domain not in domains:
275 domains.append(cookie.domain)
276 return domains
278 def list_paths(self):
279 """Utility method to list all the paths in the jar."""
280 paths = []
281 for cookie in iter(self):
282 if cookie.path not in paths:
283 paths.append(cookie.path)
284 return paths
286 def multiple_domains(self):
287 """Returns True if there are multiple domains in the jar.
288 Returns False otherwise.
290 :rtype: bool
291 """
292 domains = []
293 for cookie in iter(self):
294 if cookie.domain is not None and cookie.domain in domains:
295 return True
296 domains.append(cookie.domain)
297 return False # there is only one domain in jar
299 def get_dict(self, domain=None, path=None):
300 """Takes as an argument an optional domain and path and returns a plain
301 old Python dict of name-value pairs of cookies that meet the
302 requirements.
304 :rtype: dict
305 """
306 dictionary = {}
307 for cookie in iter(self):
308 if (
309 (domain is None or cookie.domain == domain) and
310 (path is None or cookie.path == path)
311 ):
312 dictionary[cookie.name] = cookie.value
313 return dictionary
315 def __contains__(self, name):
316 try:
317 return super(RequestsCookieJar, self).__contains__(name)
318 except CookieConflictError:
319 return True
321 def __getitem__(self, name):
322 """Dict-like __getitem__() for compatibility with client code. Throws
323 exception if there are more than one cookie with name. In that case,
324 use the more explicit get() method instead.
326 .. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
327 """
328 return self._find_no_duplicates(name)
330 def __setitem__(self, name, value):
331 """Dict-like __setitem__ for compatibility with client code. Throws
332 exception if there is already a cookie of that name in the jar. In that
333 case, use the more explicit set() method instead.
334 """
335 self.set(name, value)
337 def __delitem__(self, name):
338 """Deletes a cookie given a name. Wraps ``cookielib.CookieJar``'s
339 ``remove_cookie_by_name()``.
340 """
341 remove_cookie_by_name(self, name)
343 def set_cookie(self, cookie, *args, **kwargs):
344 if hasattr(cookie.value, 'startswith') and cookie.value.startswith('"') and cookie.value.endswith('"'):
345 cookie.value = cookie.value.replace('\\"', '')
346 return super(RequestsCookieJar, self).set_cookie(cookie, *args, **kwargs)
348 def update(self, other):
349 """Updates this jar with cookies from another CookieJar or dict-like"""
350 if isinstance(other, cookielib.CookieJar):
351 for cookie in other:
352 self.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
353 else:
354 super(RequestsCookieJar, self).update(other)
356 def _find(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
357 """Requests uses this method internally to get cookie values.
359 If there are conflicting cookies, _find arbitrarily chooses one.
360 See _find_no_duplicates if you want an exception thrown if there are
361 conflicting cookies.
363 :param name: a string containing name of cookie
364 :param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
365 :param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
366 :return: cookie.value
367 """
368 for cookie in iter(self):
369 if cookie.name == name:
370 if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
371 if path is None or cookie.path == path:
372 return cookie.value
374 raise KeyError('name=%r, domain=%r, path=%r' % (name, domain, path))
376 def _find_no_duplicates(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
377 """Both ``__get_item__`` and ``get`` call this function: it's never
378 used elsewhere in Requests.
380 :param name: a string containing name of cookie
381 :param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
382 :param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
383 :raises KeyError: if cookie is not found
384 :raises CookieConflictError: if there are multiple cookies
385 that match name and optionally domain and path
386 :return: cookie.value
387 """
388 toReturn = None
389 for cookie in iter(self):
390 if cookie.name == name:
391 if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
392 if path is None or cookie.path == path:
393 if toReturn is not None: # if there are multiple cookies that meet passed in criteria
394 raise CookieConflictError('There are multiple cookies with name, %r' % (name))
395 toReturn = cookie.value # we will eventually return this as long as no cookie conflict
397 if toReturn:
398 return toReturn
399 raise KeyError('name=%r, domain=%r, path=%r' % (name, domain, path))
401 def __getstate__(self):
402 """Unlike a normal CookieJar, this class is pickleable."""
403 state = self.__dict__.copy()
404 # remove the unpickleable RLock object
405 state.pop('_cookies_lock')
406 return state
408 def __setstate__(self, state):
409 """Unlike a normal CookieJar, this class is pickleable."""
410 self.__dict__.update(state)
411 if '_cookies_lock' not in self.__dict__:
412 self._cookies_lock = threading.RLock()
414 def copy(self):
415 """Return a copy of this RequestsCookieJar."""
416 new_cj = RequestsCookieJar()
417 new_cj.set_policy(self.get_policy())
418 new_cj.update(self)
419 return new_cj
421 def get_policy(self):
422 """Return the CookiePolicy instance used."""
423 return self._policy
426def _copy_cookie_jar(jar):
427 if jar is None:
428 return None
430 if hasattr(jar, 'copy'):
431 # We're dealing with an instance of RequestsCookieJar
432 return jar.copy()
433 # We're dealing with a generic CookieJar instance
434 new_jar = copy.copy(jar)
435 new_jar.clear()
436 for cookie in jar:
437 new_jar.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
438 return new_jar
441def create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs):
442 """Make a cookie from underspecified parameters.
444 By default, the pair of `name` and `value` will be set for the domain ''
445 and sent on every request (this is sometimes called a "supercookie").
446 """
447 result = {
448 'version': 0,
449 'name': name,
450 'value': value,
451 'port': None,
452 'domain': '',
453 'path': '/',
454 'secure': False,
455 'expires': None,
456 'discard': True,
457 'comment': None,
458 'comment_url': None,
459 'rest': {'HttpOnly': None},
460 'rfc2109': False,
461 }
463 badargs = set(kwargs) - set(result)
464 if badargs:
465 err = 'create_cookie() got unexpected keyword arguments: %s'
466 raise TypeError(err % list(badargs))
468 result.update(kwargs)
469 result['port_specified'] = bool(result['port'])
470 result['domain_specified'] = bool(result['domain'])
471 result['domain_initial_dot'] = result['domain'].startswith('.')
472 result['path_specified'] = bool(result['path'])
474 return cookielib.Cookie(**result)
477def morsel_to_cookie(morsel):
478 """Convert a Morsel object into a Cookie containing the one k/v pair."""
480 expires = None
481 if morsel['max-age']:
482 try:
483 expires = int(time.time() + int(morsel['max-age']))
484 except ValueError:
485 raise TypeError('max-age: %s must be integer' % morsel['max-age'])
486 elif morsel['expires']:
487 time_template = '%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S GMT'
488 expires = calendar.timegm(
489 time.strptime(morsel['expires'], time_template)
490 )
491 return create_cookie(
492 comment=morsel['comment'],
493 comment_url=bool(morsel['comment']),
494 discard=False,
495 domain=morsel['domain'],
496 expires=expires,
497 name=morsel.key,
498 path=morsel['path'],
499 port=None,
500 rest={'HttpOnly': morsel['httponly']},
501 rfc2109=False,
502 secure=bool(morsel['secure']),
503 value=morsel.value,
504 version=morsel['version'] or 0,
505 )
508def cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict, cookiejar=None, overwrite=True):
509 """Returns a CookieJar from a key/value dictionary.
511 :param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar.
512 :param cookiejar: (optional) A cookiejar to add the cookies to.
513 :param overwrite: (optional) If False, will not replace cookies
514 already in the jar with new ones.
515 :rtype: CookieJar
516 """
517 if cookiejar is None:
518 cookiejar = RequestsCookieJar()
520 if cookie_dict is not None:
521 names_from_jar = [cookie.name for cookie in cookiejar]
522 for name in cookie_dict:
523 if overwrite or (name not in names_from_jar):
524 cookiejar.set_cookie(create_cookie(name, cookie_dict[name]))
526 return cookiejar
529def merge_cookies(cookiejar, cookies):
530 """Add cookies to cookiejar and returns a merged CookieJar.
532 :param cookiejar: CookieJar object to add the cookies to.
533 :param cookies: Dictionary or CookieJar object to be added.
534 :rtype: CookieJar
535 """
536 if not isinstance(cookiejar, cookielib.CookieJar):
537 raise ValueError('You can only merge into CookieJar')
539 if isinstance(cookies, dict):
540 cookiejar = cookiejar_from_dict(
541 cookies, cookiejar=cookiejar, overwrite=False)
542 elif isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
543 try:
544 cookiejar.update(cookies)
545 except AttributeError:
546 for cookie_in_jar in cookies:
547 cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie_in_jar)
549 return cookiejar