Region/Country |
1882–
1918 |
1919–
1948 |
1948–
1951 |
1952–
1960 |
1961–
1971 |
1972–
1979 |
1980–
1989 |
1990–
2001 |
2002–
2010 |
2011–
2013 |
Total |
Africa |
|
11,180 |
96,272 |
143,706 |
165,372 |
20,109 |
28,822 |
55,560 |
31,419 |
7,755 |
560,195 |
Algeria |
|
357 |
3,810 |
3,433 |
12,857 |
2,137 |
1,830 |
1,682 |
1,967 |
167 |
27,035 |
Egypt and Sudan |
|
4,020[61] |
16,514 [62] |
17,521[63] |
2,963 |
535 |
372 |
202 |
166 |
14 |
42,307 |
Ethiopia, Eritrea and Abyssinia |
|
|
10 |
59 |
98 |
306 |
16,965 |
45,126 |
23,613 |
6,368 |
92,840[64][65][66][67] |
Libya |
|
1,300 [68][69] |
30,972 |
2,079 |
2,466 |
219 |
67 |
94 |
36 |
5 |
37,138 |
Morocco |
|
1,500[70] |
30,750[71] |
95,945 |
130,507 |
7,780 |
3,809 |
3,276 |
2,113 |
95 |
275,261 |
South Africa |
|
259 |
683 |
995 |
4,270 |
6,443 |
3,739 |
3,229 |
1,546 |
531 |
21,695[64][65][66][67] |
Tunisia |
|
1,200[72] |
13,293 |
23,569 |
11,566 |
2,148 |
1,942 |
1,607 |
1,871 |
250 |
57,594 |
Zimbabwe |
|
|
37 |
22 |
145 |
393 |
82 |
26 |
22 |
3 |
722 |
Other (Africa) |
|
1,907 |
203 |
83 |
500 |
148 |
16 |
318 |
85 |
19 |
2,702 |
Americas and Oceania |
|
9,872 |
4,735 |
8,584 |
53,492 |
53,706 |
43,650 |
44,302 |
48,660 |
10,445 |
277,446 |
Argentina |
|
238 |
1,148 |
3,921 |
15,203 |
15,235 |
11,359 |
11,673 |
10,147 |
766 |
69,690[64][65][66][67] |
Australia |
|
|
116 |
107 |
742 |
1,146 |
835 |
977 |
365 |
188 |
4,565[67][73] |
Bolivia |
|
|
0 |
0 |
199 |
94 |
80 |
53 |
84 |
11 |
521 |
Brazil |
|
|
304 |
763 |
2,601 |
1,763 |
1,763 |
2,356 |
2,037 |
480 |
12,271[67][73] |
Canada |
|
316 |
236 |
276 |
2,169 |
2,178 |
1,867 |
1,963 |
1,700 |
638 |
11,673[67][73] |
Central America (other countries which are not specifically mentioned here) |
|
|
17 |
43 |
129 |
104 |
8 |
153 |
157 |
|
611 |
Chile |
|
|
48 |
401 |
1,790 |
1,180 |
1,040 |
683 |
589 |
82 |
5,813 |
Colombia |
|
|
0 |
0 |
415 |
552 |
475 |
657 |
965 |
206 |
3,270 |
Cuba |
|
|
14 |
88 |
405 |
79 |
42 |
629 |
606 |
118 |
1,981 |
Ecuador |
|
|
0 |
0 |
40 |
38 |
44 |
67 |
69 |
9 |
267 |
Mexico |
|
|
48 |
168 |
736 |
861 |
993 |
1,049 |
697 |
238 |
4,790 [67][73] |
New Zealand |
|
|
70 |
13 |
91 |
129 |
124 |
142 |
42 |
9 |
620 |
Panama |
|
|
0 |
0 |
64 |
43 |
48 |
50 |
40 |
10 |
255 |
Peru |
|
|
0 |
0 |
269 |
243 |
358 |
612 |
1,539 |
116 |
3,137 |
South America (other countries which are not specifically mentioned here) |
|
|
42 |
194 |
89 |
62 |
0 |
66 |
96 |
|
549 |
United States |
|
9,000[74] |
2,265 |
2,182 |
26,261 |
27,552 |
22,408 |
21,727 |
27,199 |
7,558 |
146,152[64][65][66][67] |
Uruguay |
|
|
66 |
425 |
1,844 |
2,199 |
2,014 |
983 |
1,555 |
194 |
9,280[67][73] |
Venezuela |
|
|
0 |
0 |
297 |
245 |
180 |
418 |
602 |
123 |
1,865 |
Other (Americas/Oceania) |
|
318 |
313 |
0 |
148 |
3 |
8 |
44 |
12 |
238 |
1,084 |
Asia |
|
80,027 |
242,200 |
37,119 |
56,208 |
19,456 |
91,433 |
184,245 |
22,845 |
2,271 |
736,354 |
Afghanistan |
|
1,600[75] |
2,303 |
1,106 |
516 |
132 |
57 |
21 |
13 |
|
5,648 |
Armenia |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1,935 [76] |
312[76] |
71 |
2,278 |
Azerbaijan |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
1,800 [77] |
25,000 [78] |
33,453[76] |
2,142[76] |
295 |
62,691 |
Burma |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
147 |
83 |
383 |
138 |
|
784 |
China |
|
|
5,000 [79][a] |
217 |
96 |
43 |
78 |
277 |
84 |
21 |
5,320 |
Cyprus |
|
|
21 |
35 |
28 |
21 |
12 |
32 |
0 |
3 |
151 |
Georgia |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
1,700 [80][81] |
35,000[82][83][84] |
21,134[76] |
4,111 [76] |
586 |
61,531 |
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka |
|
250 |
2,176 |
5,380 |
13,110 |
3,497 |
1,539 |
2,055 |
961 |
68 |
29,036 |
Iran |
1,760[85] |
6,000[85] |
21,910 |
15,699 |
19,502 |
9,550 |
8,487 |
4,326 |
1,097 |
97 |
88,428 |
Iraq |
|
8,000[86] |
123,371 |
2,989 |
3,509 |
939 |
111 |
1,325 |
130 |
8 |
140,374 |
Israel |
|
|
411 |
868 |
1,021 |
507 |
288 |
1,148 |
1,448 |
201 |
5,892 |
Japan |
|
|
0 |
9 |
25 |
34 |
57 |
98 |
32 |
2 |
257 |
Jordan |
|
|
6 |
9 |
23 |
6 |
9 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
68 |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17,764 |
2,498 |
298 |
20,558 |
Kyrgyzstan |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4,660 |
608 |
103 |
5,366 |
Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines |
|
|
101 |
46 |
54 |
40 |
60 |
205 |
42 |
10 |
551 |
Lebanon |
|
|
235 |
846 |
2,208 |
564 |
179 |
96 |
34 |
5 |
4,167 |
Mongolia, South Korea, and North Korea |
|
|
0 |
0 |
4 |
5 |
10 |
100 |
36 |
|
155 |
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
177 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
186 |
Syria |
|
10,292[87][b] |
2,678 |
1,870 |
2,138 |
842 |
995 |
1,664 |
23 |
0 |
20,502 |
Tajikistan |
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10,427 |
141 |
19 |
10,577[76] |
Turkey |
|
13,000[88][89] |
34,547 |
6,871 |
14,073 |
3,118 |
2,088 |
1,311 |
817 |
244 |
75,346 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2,268 |
708 |
48 |
3,007[76] |
Uzbekistan |
|
|
|
|
|
1,500[90] |
19,500[90][c] |
78,905[76] |
8,570 [76] |
582 |
109,057 |
Yemen |
5,000[91] |
18,000[92] |
48,315 |
1,170 |
1,066 |
51 |
17 |
683 |
103 |
69 |
74,474 |
Other (Asia) |
|
13,135 |
947 |
0 |
60 |
21 |
45 |
205 |
30 |
55 |
14,498 |
Europe |
|
471,477 |
330,282 |
99,564 |
168,488 |
190,336 |
75,852 |
958,834 |
119,628 |
32,412 |
2,446,873 |
Albania |
|
|
0 |
5 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
376 |
0 |
0 |
389 |
Austria |
|
18,400[93][94][95] |
2,632 |
610 |
1,021 |
595 |
356 |
368 |
150 |
37 |
24,137 |
Belgium |
|
521[96] |
291 |
394 |
1,112 |
847 |
788 |
1,053 |
873 |
517 |
6,396 |
Bulgaria |
|
10,000[97][98] |
37,260 |
1,680 |
794 |
118 |
180 |
3,999 |
341 |
62 |
54,434 |
Czechoslovakia |
|
26,700[99][100][101] |
18,788 |
783 |
2,754 |
888 |
462 |
527 |
217 |
33 |
51,952 |
France |
|
1,637 |
3,378 |
2,286 |
20,162 |
12,148 |
12,827 |
16,882 |
21,351 |
7,041 |
98,121 [64][65][66][67] |
Germany |
|
64,600[102][103][104] |
8,210 |
1,386 |
3,175 |
2,080 |
1,759 |
2,442 |
866 |
197 |
84,727 |
Greece |
|
17,000 [105][106] |
2,131 |
676 |
514 |
326 |
147 |
127 |
48 |
18 |
20,985 |
Hungary |
|
25,300[107][108][109][h] |
14,324 |
9,819 |
2,601 |
1,100 |
1,005 |
2,444 |
730 |
398 |
57,721 |
Ireland |
|
|
14 |
46 |
145 |
157 |
233 |
136 |
54 |
5 |
790 |
Italy |
|
1,554 |
1,305 |
414 |
940 |
713 |
510 |
656 |
389 |
231 |
6,712 |
Luxembourg |
|
|
30 |
15 |
15 |
7 |
12 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
85 |
Netherlands |
|
1,208 |
1,077 |
646 |
1,470 |
1,170 |
1,239 |
997 |
365 |
76 |
8,248 |
Nordic Countries |
|
|
85 |
131 |
886 |
903 |
1,178 |
1,145 |
297 |
126 |
4,731 |
Thereof: Denmark |
|
|
27 |
46 |
298 |
292 |
411 |
389 |
85 |
17 |
1,565 |
Thereof: Finland |
|
|
9 |
20 |
172 |
184 |
222 |
212 |
33 |
12 |
864 |
Thereof: Norway |
|
|
17 |
14 |
46 |
55 |
126 |
120 |
19 |
5 |
402 |
Thereof: Sweden |
|
|
32 |
51 |
378 |
372 |
419 |
424 |
160 |
37 |
1,873 |
Poland |
10,000[110] |
180,700 |
106,414 |
39,618 |
14,706 |
6,218 |
2,807 |
3,064 |
764 |
97 |
363,441 |
Portugal |
|
|
16 |
22 |
66 |
56 |
55 |
47 |
28 |
11 |
301 |
Romania |
1,000[111] |
49,800[107][112] [i] |
117,950 |
32,462 |
86,184 |
18,418 |
14,607 |
6,254 |
711 |
149 |
327,835 |
Soviet Union (Europe) |
70,000[113] |
52,300 |
4,916 |
6,096 |
22,699 |
135,909 |
28,763 |
908,205 |
86,154 |
21,709 |
1,336,801 |
Thereof: Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,600[114] |
291,231[76] |
41,599[76] |
7,223 |
362,653 |
Thereof: Belarus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500[114] |
70,409[76] |
4,305[76] |
611 |
79,825 |
Thereof: Baltic Countries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,300[114] |
21,174[76] |
1,018[76] |
|
59,492 |
(1): Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,500[115][116] |
6,774[117] |
N/A |
40 |
31,314 |
(2): Latvia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000 [118][119] |
12,661[120] |
N/A |
124 |
28,785 |
Thereof: Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,700[114] |
299,821[76] |
26,677[76] |
4,099 |
378,297 |
Thereof: Moldova |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,200[114] |
48,261[76] |
2,555[76] |
426 |
75,442 |
Spain |
|
|
80 |
169 |
406 |
327 |
321 |
269 |
178 |
151 |
1,916 |
Switzerland |
|
|
131 |
253 |
886 |
634 |
706 |
981 |
585 |
130 |
4,306 |
United Kingdom |
|
1,574 |
2,306 |
1,730 |
7,444 |
6,844 |
7,754 |
6,634 |
5,265 |
1,561 |
41,115[64][65][66][67] |
Yugoslavia |
|
1,944 |
7,661 |
320 |
322 |
126 |
140 |
2,029 |
162 |
20 |
12,724 |
Other (Europe) |
|
2,329 |
1,281 |
3 |
173 |
32 |
0 |
198 |
93 |
60 |
4,169 |
Not known |
|
52,982 |
20,014 |
3,307 |
2,265 |
392 |
469 |
422 |
0 |
0 |
79,851 |
Total |
72,260[121][c] |
572,556 |
674,089 |
288,973 |
443,560 |
283,607 |
239,757 |
1,242,941 |
222,552 |
52,883 |
4,020,918 |