Apollo SPS

RocketIsp version 0.1.12 Sunday, Jul 19, 2026 at 09:17AM
      N2O4/A50
IspVac     = 316.237 sec
MRcore     = 1.96146
MRthruster = 1.66724
Rt         = 5.97141 in
At         = 112.022 in**2
Pc         = 100 psia
Fvac       = 20500 lbf
Plot
Plot
Plot
Geometry
Input
Parameter = Value Alt Value Description
cham_conv_deg = 30.00 deg half angle of conical convergent section
CR = 2.5 chamber contraction ratio (Ainj / Athroat)
eps = 62.5 nozzle area ratio (Aexit / Athroat)
LchamberInp = None in user input value of chamber length (will override all other entries)
LchmMin = 2.000 in 5.080 cm
0.167 ft
minimum chamber length (will override LchmOvrDt)
LchmOvrDt = 3.1 ratio of chamber length to throat diameter (Lcham / Dthrt)
LnozInp = None in user input nozzle length (will override pcentBell)
pcentBell = 72.3 nozzle percent bell (Lnoz / L_15deg_cone)
RchmConv = 1 radius of curvature at start of convergent section (Rconv / Rthrt)
RdwnThroat = 1 radius of curvature just downstream of throat (Rdownstream / Rthrt)
Rthrt = 5.971 in 15.167 cm
0.498 ft
throat radius
RupThroat = 1.5 radius of curvature just upstream of throat (Rupstream / Rthrt)
Output
Parameter = Value Alt Value Description
Ainj = 280.055 in**2 1806.804 cm**2 area of injector
At = 112.022 in**2 722.722 cm**2 throat area
Dexit = 94.416 in 239.817 cm
7.868 ft
nozzle exit diameter
Dinj = 18.883 in 47.963 cm
1.574 ft
diameter of injector
Dthrt = 11.943 in 30.335 cm
0.995 ft
throat diameter
entrance_angle = 36.79 deg nozzle initial expansion angle
exit_angle = 9.34 deg nozzle exit angle
Lcham_conv = 10.011 in 25.427 cm
0.834 ft
length of convergent section of chamber
Lcham_cyl = 27.012 in 68.611 cm
2.251 ft
length of cylindrical section of chamber
Lnoz = 111.268 in 282.621 cm
9.272 ft
nozzle length
Ltotal = 148.291 in 376.658 cm
12.358 ft
nozzle + chamber length
Rinj = 9.442 in 23.982 cm
0.787 ft
radius of injector
Vcham = 9464.2 in**3 155090.9 cm**3 approximate chamber volume
N2O4/A50 Core Stream Tube
Input
Parameter = Value Alt Value Description
adjCstarODE = 1 multiplier on NASA CEA code value of cstar ODE (default is 1.0)
adjIspIdeal = 1 multiplier on NASA CEA code value of Isp ODE (default is 1.0)
CdThroat = 0.990299 Cd of throat (RocketThruster object may override)
(MLP fit)
fuelName = A50 name of fuel (e.g. MMH, LH2)
ignore_noz_sep = 0 flag to force nozzle flow separation to be ignored (USE WITH CAUTION)
MRcore = 1.96146 mixture ratio of core flow (ox flow rate / fuel flow rate)
oxName = N2O4 name of oxidizer (e.g. N2O4, LOX)
Pamb = 0.00 psia 0.00 MPa
0.00 atm
0.00 bar
ambient pressure (for example sea level is 14.7 psia)
Pc = 100.0 psia 0.69 MPa
6.80 atm
6.89 bar
chamber pressure
Output
Parameter = Value Alt Value Description
CfAmbDel = 1.83 delivered ambient thrust coefficient
CfVacDel = 1.83 delivered vacuum thrust coefficient
CfVacIdeal = 1.97386 ideal vacuum thrust coefficient
cstarERE = 5507.0 ft/s 1678.5 m/s delivered core cstar
cstarODE = 5619.3 ft/s 1712.8 m/s core ideal cstar
FvacBarrier = 5914.2 lbf 26307.5 N vacuum thrust due to barrier stream tube
FvacCore = 14585.8 lbf 64881.0 N vacuum thrust due to core stream tube
FvacTotal = 20500.0 lbf 91188.5 N total vacuum thrust
gammaChm = 1.12968 core gas ratio of specific heats (Cp/Cv)
IspDel = 316.24 sec 3101.22 N-sec/kg
3.10 km/sec
<=== thruster delivered vacuum Isp ===>
IspDel_core = 320.29 sec 3141.02 N-sec/kg
3.14 km/sec
delivered Isp of core stream tube
IspODE = 344.74 sec 3380.78 N-sec/kg
3.38 km/sec
core one dimensional equilibrium Isp
IspODF = 315.37 sec 3092.74 N-sec/kg
3.09 km/sec
core frozen Isp
IspODK = 332.97 sec 3265.33 N-sec/kg
3.27 km/sec
core one dimensional kinetic Isp
MRthruster = 1.66724 total thruster mixture ratio')
MWchm = 21.981 g/gmole core gas molecular weight
Pexit = 0.1228 psia 0.00 MPa
0.01 atm
0.01 bar
nozzle exit pressure
TcODE = 5616.7 degR 3120.4 degK
2847.2 degC
5157.0 degF
ideal core gas temperature
wdotFl = 24.304 lbm/s 11.024 kg/s total fuel flow rate
wdotOx = 40.521 lbm/s 18.380 kg/s total oxidizer flow rate
wdotTot = 64.825 lbm/s 29.404 kg/s total propellant flow rate (ox+fuel)
At Injector Face
Parameter = Value Alt Value Description
wdotFl_cInit = 20.658 lbm/s 9.371 kg/s initial core fuel flow rate (before any entrainment)
wdotFlFFC = 3.646 lbm/s 1.654 kg/s fuel film coolant flow rate injected at perimeter
wdotTot_cInit = 61.179 lbm/s 27.750 kg/s initial core total flow rate (before any entrainment)
After Entrainment
Parameter = Value Alt Value Description
wdotFl_b = 8.927 lbm/s 4.049 kg/s barrier fuel flow rate (FFC + entrained)
wdotFl_c = 15.377 lbm/s 6.975 kg/s final core fuel flow rate (injected - entrained)
wdotOx_b = 10.359 lbm/s 4.699 kg/s barrier oxidizer flow rate (all entrained)
wdotOx_c = 30.162 lbm/s 13.681 kg/s final core oxidizer flow rate (injected - entrained)
wdotTot_b = 19.286 lbm/s 8.748 kg/s total barrier propellant flow rate (includes entrained)
wdotTot_c = 45.539 lbm/s 20.656 kg/s total final core propellant flow rate (injected - entrained)
Efficiencies
Output
Parameter = Value Description
Isp = 0.91731 Overall Isp Efficiency
Noz = 0.94804 Nozzle Efficiency
ERE = 0.98000 (constant) Energy Release Efficiency of Chamber
FFC = 0.98733 (barrier calc) Fuel Film Cooling Efficiency of Chamber
Nozzle
Parameter = Value Description
Div = 0.98851 (simple fit eps=62.5, %bell=72.3) Divergence Efficiency of Nozzle
Kin = 0.96585 (MLP fit) Kinetic Efficiency of Nozzle
BL = 0.99297 (MLP fit) Boundary Layer Efficiency of Nozzle
Ignored Efficiencies
        TP: Two Phase Efficiency of Nozzle
Barrier Stream Tube
Input
Parameter = Value Description
ko = 0.035 entrainment constant (typical value is 0.035, range from 0.03 to 0.06)
pcentFFC = 15 percent fuel film cooling ( FFC flowrate / total fuel flowrate)
Output
Parameter = Value Alt Value Description
cstarERE_b = 5503.6 ft/s 1677.5 m/s delivered cstar
cstarODE_b = 5616.0 ft/s 1711.7 m/s ideal equilibrium cstar
fracEntr = 0.25565 fraction of core flow entrained into barrier
fracKin_b = 0.430115 fraction of kinetic completion in barrier
IspDel_b = 306.65 sec 3007.26 N-sec/kg
3.01 km/sec
delivered vacuum barrier Isp
IspODE_b = 323.253 sec. ideal equilibrium barrier Isp
IspODF_b = 315.42 sec 3093.25 N-sec/kg
3.09 km/sec
ideal frozen barrier Isp
IspODK_b = 318.79 sec 3126.27 N-sec/kg
3.13 km/sec
vacuum kinetic Isp of barrier
MRbarrier = 1.16043 barrier mixture ratio at throat
MRwall = 0.67534 mixture ratio at throat wall
TcODE_b = 4887.1 degR 2715.0 degK
2441.9 degC
4427.4 degF
average ideal ODE temperature of barrier gas
Twallgas = 3433.5 degR 1907.5 degK
1634.3 degC
2973.8 degF
temperature of gas at throat wall (cooler upstream)
WentrOvWcool = 4.29021 ratio of entrained flow rate to FFC flow rate