Metadata-Version: 2.4
Name: meshflow
Version: 1.3.0
Summary: The production-safe infrastructure layer for multi-agent systems — Zero Trust built in, HIPAA/SOX/GDPR compliance, SHA-256 audit chain, hard cost caps, 70-85% token savings. 7 lines to ship.
Author: MeshFlow Contributors
License: Apache-2.0
License-File: LICENSE
Keywords: agents,ai,compliance,gdpr,governance,hipaa,llm,multi-agent,orchestration,security,sox,zero-trust
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Financial and Insurance Industry
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Healthcare Industry
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Distributed Computing
Classifier: Typing :: Typed
Requires-Python: >=3.11
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Requires-Dist: pydantic>=2.7.0; extra == 'swarm'
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown

# MeshFlow

[![Python 3.11+](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.11%2B-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
[![Apache 2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache%202.0-green.svg)](LICENSE)
[![v1.0.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.0.0-blue.svg)](pyproject.toml)
[![4,379 tests](https://img.shields.io/badge/tests-4%2C379%20passing-brightgreen.svg)](tests/)
[![Production/Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-Production%2FStable-brightgreen.svg)](README.md)

**The production-safe infrastructure layer for multi-agent systems.**

```python
from meshflow import Workflow, CostCap, Agent

wf = Workflow(cost_cap=CostCap(usd=5.00))
wf.add(Agent('researcher'), Agent('analyst'), Agent('writer'))
result = wf.run('Write a competitive analysis of our market')

# Compliant. Durable. Audited. Cost-capped. Done.
```

```bash
pip install meshflow
```

---

## Zero Trust for AI Agents — built in, on by default

MeshFlow v1.1.0 is the first agentic framework to implement the [Anthropic Zero Trust for AI Agents framework](https://www.anthropic.com/research/zero-trust-ai-agents). Foundation tier is active on every `Mesh.run()` and `Workflow.run()` call. No configuration required.

**Foundation controls active on every run (zero config):**

| Control | What it does |
|---|---|
| Cryptographic agent identity | Every agent gets a W3C DID at spawn, revoked at run end |
| Deny-by-default execution | No action executes unless explicitly permitted by policy |
| Immutable action logging | SHA-256 hash-chained ledger entry written for every step |
| Input validation | Prompt injection, jailbreak, and exfiltration patterns blocked before the model sees them |
| Config version control | Every policy version is hashed and recorded alongside the run |

**Upgrade to Enterprise or Advanced tier in one line:**

```python
from meshflow import Mesh
from meshflow.zero_trust import ZeroTrustOrchestrator, ZeroTrustTier

mesh = Mesh()
zt   = ZeroTrustOrchestrator.for_tier(ZeroTrustTier.ENTERPRISE)
result = await zt.run(mesh, "Analyse Q2 revenue and flag anomalies")
```

**Audit your deployment against any tier:**

```bash
meshflow zt-audit --tier enterprise
```

---

## The 68-point gap is the entire MeshFlow opportunity

79% of enterprises have adopted AI agents. Only 11% run them in production.

**Every framework makes agents easy to prototype. MeshFlow makes them safe to ship.**

The gap exists because every other framework treats compliance, cost governance,
and audit trails as optional add-ons. MeshFlow treats them as infrastructure —
built in, always on, never bolted on.

---

## Why MeshFlow, not LangGraph / CrewAI / AutoGen?

| | MeshFlow | LangGraph | CrewAI | AutoGen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7-line production-safe workflow | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| HIPAA/SOX/GDPR built-in | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| SHA-256 tamper-evident audit chain | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Cost cap guardrail | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| 70–85% token cost reduction | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Durable execution (crash recovery) | ✅ | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Sandbox mode (zero token spend) | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Policy-as-code engine | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Secret vault | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Tenant isolation | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| MCP server auto-generation | ✅ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| 4,379 passing tests | ✅ | — | — | — |

---

## Try it in 60 seconds (no API key required)

```bash
pip install meshflow

# Sandbox mode: full run, zero real tokens, full audit trace
python -c "
from meshflow import Workflow, CostCap, Agent
wf = Workflow(cost_cap=CostCap(usd=5.00), mode='sandbox')
wf.add(Agent('researcher'), Agent('analyst'))
result = wf.run('What are the top AI frameworks in 2026?')
print(result.output)
"
```

Or set `MESHFLOW_MOCK=1` to use the echo provider for any agent.

---

```python
from meshflow import Agent, Team, tool, RiskTier, policy_for_mode

# 1. Define tools
@tool(name="web_search", description="Search the web", risk=RiskTier.EXTERNAL_IO)
async def web_search(query: str) -> str:
    ...

# 2. Create agents declaratively
researcher = Agent(name="researcher", role="researcher", tools=[web_search], memory=True)
executor   = Agent(name="executor",   role="executor")
critic     = Agent(name="critic",     role="critic")

# 3. Form a team with a collaboration pattern
team = Team(
    name="dev_team",
    agents=[researcher, executor, critic],
    pattern="supervised",        # critic always reviews before output
    policy="standard",
)

# 4. Run under governance
result = await team.run("Build a rate-limiter in Python")
print(result.run_id, result.output)
```

---

## What every MeshFlow run gets (zero configuration)

| | Default behavior |
|--|--|
| Audit trail | SHA-256 hash chain on every step — tamper-evident, forever |
| Cost enforcement | Hard cost cap via `CostCap` — no runaway spend |
| Compliance | HIPAA/SOX/GDPR/PCI/NERC profiles — one line to apply |
| Durable execution | Crash recovery via SQLite/Redis/Postgres/S3 checkpoints |
| Guardrails | PII blocking, toxicity, confidence, cost cap, JSON schema |
| Rate limiting | Per-agent, per-team, per-tenant token-bucket rate limits |
| SLA tracking | p50/p95/p99 latency recorded for every agent |
| Webhook events | HITL pending, policy violation, budget exceeded — HMAC-signed |

All on by default. None require configuration. All can be disabled with one flag.

---

## What you can build

### Agents — declarative, no subclassing required

```python
from meshflow import Agent

planner    = Agent(name="planner",    role="planner",    memory=True)
researcher = Agent(name="researcher", role="researcher", model="claude-opus-4-7")
executor   = Agent(name="executor",   role="executor",   tools=[web_search, code_runner])
critic     = Agent(name="critic",     role="critic")

# Run a single agent
result = await researcher.run("Summarise recent AI safety research")
```

Roles: `planner` · `researcher` · `executor` · `critic` · `orchestrator` · `guardian`

### Teams — multi-agent collaboration in one line

```python
from meshflow import Team

team = Team(
    name="research_team",
    agents=[planner, researcher, executor, critic],
    pattern="supervised",   # sequential, parallel, hierarchical, supervised
    policy="regulated",
)
result = await team.run("Write and validate a Python HTTP client")
```

| Pattern | How it works |
| --- | --- |
| `sequential` | Each agent feeds the next |
| `parallel` | All agents run concurrently; last agent synthesises |
| `hierarchical` | First agent orchestrates; rest run in sequence |
| `supervised` | Sequential, but last agent is always a critic/reviewer |

### Tools — governed, discoverable

```python
from meshflow import tool, RiskTier

@tool(name="code_runner", description="Execute Python code", risk=RiskTier.INTERNAL)
async def code_runner(code: str) -> str:
    ...

# Search the tool catalog
from meshflow import global_registry
results = global_registry.search("code")
```

### Agent-to-agent messaging

```python
from meshflow import MessageBus, Message

bus = MessageBus()

async def on_message(msg: Message) -> None:
    print(f"{msg.sender_id} → {msg.receiver_id}: {msg.content}")

bus.subscribe("critic", on_message)
await bus.send(Message(sender_id="executor", receiver_id="critic", content="Ready for review"))
await bus.broadcast(Message(sender_id="planner", receiver_id="*", content="New task assigned"))
```

### Wrap existing frameworks

```python
from meshflow import govern

# Works with LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, or any callable
result = await govern(my_langgraph_app, policy="standard").run("Process this document")
```

---

## Who MeshFlow is for first

> Platform, legal-ops, security, and compliance teams that want to let their
> engineers use agents — but need audit trails, human review gates, replay, and
> evidence before they can approve them for production.

Governance is a dial, not a wall:

| Mode | Best for | Default posture |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `dev` | Prototyping and local experiments | Fast tracing, minimal gates |
| `standard` | Normal production workflows | Policy basics, ledger, observability |
| `regulated` | Finance, healthcare, security, internal approvals | HITL, immutable audit, stricter gates |
| `legal-critical` | Legal research, contract review, filings, external advice | Evidence, citations, review gates, no unreviewed high-risk action |

---

## Architecture

```text
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         MeshFlow Control Plane                          │
│                                                                         │
│  ┌──────────┐   ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │  Policy  │──▶│              StepRuntime Kernel                  │   │
│  │ (budget, │   │                                                  │   │
│  │  HITL,   │   │  pre_step:  identity · circuit-breaker ·        │   │
│  │  gate)   │   │             guardian scan · risk gate ·          │   │
│  └──────────┘   │             budget check · HITL escalation       │   │
│                 │                                                  │   │
│  ┌──────────┐   │  execute:   node.run() · OTEL span ·             │   │
│  │  Ledger  │◀──│             checkpoint                           │   │
│  │ (replay) │   │                                                  │   │
│  └──────────┘   │  post_step: uncertainty · cost accounting ·      │   │
│                 │             audit write · memory · collusion ·   │   │
│                 │             CAEP revocation · behaviour monitor  │   │
│                 └──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
│                                        │                               │
│         ┌──────────┬──────────┬────────┴─────┬──────────┬──────────┐  │
│         │ native   │LangGraph │    CrewAI    │ AutoGen  │  human   │  │
│         │ agents   │  graph   │    crew      │  agents  │ approval │  │
│         └──────────┴──────────┴──────────────┴──────────┴──────────┘  │
│                          Universal MeshNode                            │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

---

## Comparison

| | LangGraph | CrewAI | AutoGen | **MeshFlow** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Graph orchestration | ★★★★★ | ★★★ | ★★ | ★★★ |
| Role/task ergonomics | ★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★ | ★★★ |
| Conversational agents | ★★ | ★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★ |
| Wraps other frameworks | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | **yes — any framework** |
| Policy enforcement | plug in yourself | plug in yourself | plug in yourself | **built-in** |
| Deterministic safety gate | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | **DascGate** |
| Agent identity (DID/VC) | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | **W3C DIDs** |
| Collusion detection | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | **3 detectors** |
| Tamper-evident audit ledger | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | **hash-chained** |
| Replay from checkpoint | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | **ReplayLedger** |
| Conformance certification | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | **L0–L3 suite** |
| Environmental cost tracking | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | **MARLIN-style** |
| Maturity | Production | Production | Production | **Production/Stable** |

---

## Install

```bash
pip install meshflow                    # core — Anthropic + SQLite, no extras needed
pip install "meshflow[openai]"          # + OpenAI / Azure OpenAI
pip install "meshflow[gemini]"          # + Google Gemini
pip install "meshflow[bedrock]"         # + AWS Bedrock
pip install "meshflow[full]"            # all providers + RAG + OTEL + SwarmTRM
pip install "meshflow[dev]"             # + pytest ruff mypy (development)
```

Requires Python 3.11+. Zero mandatory framework dependencies.

---

## Quick start

### Minimal — native agents, no API key needed

```python
import asyncio
from meshflow import Mesh

async def main():
    result = await Mesh().run("Summarise the benefits of multi-agent systems")
    print(result.output)
    print(f"cost=${result.total_cost_usd:.4f}  tokens={result.total_tokens}")

asyncio.run(main())
```

### With explicit policy

```python
import asyncio
from meshflow import Mesh, Policy

async def main():
    result = await Mesh(
        policy=Policy(
            budget_usd=2.00,
            enable_guardian=True,
            enable_uncertainty=True,
            enable_collusion_audit=True,
        )
    ).run("Analyse our Q2 revenue and draft an executive summary")

    print(result.output)
    print(f"run_id={result.run_id}  ledger_entries={result.ledger_entries}")

asyncio.run(main())
```

### Stream events as they emit

```python
import asyncio
from meshflow import Mesh

async def main():
    async for event in Mesh().stream("Research the top 3 LLM frameworks"):
        print(
            f"[{event.role:<12}] "
            f"confidence={event.uncertainty:.2f}  "
            f"cost=${event.cost_usd:.5f}"
        )
        if event.event_type == "step_blocked":
            print(f"  blocked by: {event.blocked_by}")

asyncio.run(main())
```

---

## Performance overhead

> **The 15 governance checks are entirely local — no extra LLM calls.**

A common concern when adding a governance layer is: "Does this mean every step now
makes 15 LLM API calls instead of one?" The answer is no. Each check is a fast,
in-process operation:

| Check | Implementation | Typical overhead |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Identity check | Dict lookup + DID validity flag | < 0.1 ms |
| Circuit breaker | Counter read | < 0.1 ms |
| Guardian scan | Regex match against 13 patterns | < 1 ms |
| Risk classification | Keyword matching + heuristics | < 1 ms |
| Budget pre-check | Arithmetic comparison | < 0.1 ms |
| Uncertainty scoring | Jaccard similarity over token sets | < 5 ms |
| Collusion recording | Append to in-memory list | < 0.1 ms |
| Audit ledger write | SQLite INSERT | < 2 ms |
| Behavioural monitor | Rolling z-score update | < 1 ms |
| Carbon accounting | Lookup table multiplication | < 0.1 ms |

**Total governance overhead per step: ~5–10 ms.**
The LLM call itself typically takes 500 ms–5 000 ms, so MeshFlow adds less than 1%
latency to each step and zero additional API tokens.

---

## State between frameworks

> **MeshFlow uses a shared JSON context dict as the universal handoff format.**

Different frameworks manage state very differently: LangGraph uses a typed state
dictionary, CrewAI returns strings or Task objects, AutoGen produces conversation
histories. MeshFlow normalises all of them through a simple, explicit contract.

Every node receives a `NodeInput` and returns a `NodeOutput`:

```python
@dataclass
class NodeInput:
    task: str                     # the original task string — unchanged across all nodes
    context: dict[str, Any]       # shared state — accumulated from all prior node outputs

@dataclass
class NodeOutput:
    content: str                  # primary text output — passed to the next node's context
    structured: dict[str, Any]    # optional additional fields merged into shared context
    tokens_used: int
    confidence: float
```

After each step, MeshFlow merges `NodeOutput.structured` into the shared `context` dict,
which becomes the next node's `NodeInput.context`. This means:

- A **CrewAI node** that returns `NodeOutput(content="market report ...", structured={"market_size": "$4.2B"})` makes `context["market_size"]` available to the downstream LangGraph node.
- A **LangGraph node** reads the task string and the full context dict and returns its own `NodeOutput`.

**State translation is explicit, not magic.** If you need a CrewAI `Task` object to
become a LangGraph typed state, you write that mapping in the node's runner function.
The `MeshNode.from_*` factories give you the right place to put that logic.

---

## Universal MeshNode — wrap anything

Every LangGraph graph, CrewAI crew, AutoGen agent, HTTP service, Python callable,
or human approver becomes a `MeshNode` before being submitted to the governance kernel.

```python
import asyncio
from meshflow import Mesh, MeshNode, WorkflowDefinition, Policy

async def main():
    wf = (
        WorkflowDefinition("acquisition_analysis", policy=Policy(budget_usd=5.00))
        .add_node(MeshNode.from_crewai("research",   my_crewai_crew))
        .add_node(MeshNode.from_langgraph("validate", my_langgraph_graph))
        .add_node(MeshNode.human_approval("approve"))
        .add_node(MeshNode.from_callable("summarize", my_python_fn))
        .add_edge("research",  "validate")
        .add_edge("validate",  "approve")
        .add_edge("approve",   "summarize")
    )

    result = await Mesh().run_workflow(wf, task="Analyse Acme Corp acquisition")
    print(result.output)
    print(f"ledger={result.ledger_db}  run_id={result.run_id}")

asyncio.run(main())
```

Every step in this pipeline — regardless of which framework ran it — passes through
the identical StepRuntime governance kernel. One path. Every node. No exceptions.

---

## YAML workflow (reproducible, git-committable)

```yaml
# meshflow.yaml
name: research_pipeline
version: "1"

policy:
  budget_usd: 1.00
  max_steps: 20
  enable_guardian: true
  human_approval_tier: irreversible    # pause before IRREVERSIBLE-tier nodes

nodes:
  planner:
    kind: native
    role: planner

  research_crew:
    kind: crewai
    ref: crews.market_research         # resolved from node_registry at runtime

  validator:
    kind: langgraph
    ref: graphs.fact_check

  final_writer:
    kind: native
    role: executor

edges:
  - planner -> research_crew
  - research_crew -> validator
  - validator -> final_writer

terminal:
  - final_writer
```

```python
import asyncio
from meshflow import Mesh, WorkflowDefinition

async def main():
    wf = WorkflowDefinition.from_yaml(
        "meshflow.yaml",
        node_registry={
            "crews.market_research": my_crew,
            "graphs.fact_check":     my_graph,
        },
    )
    result = await Mesh().run_workflow(wf, task="Q2 market analysis")
    print(result.output)

asyncio.run(main())
```

The YAML file is the artifact you commit to git. It is reproducible and inspectable
without running any code. `meshflow describe meshflow.yaml` prints the topology.

### Conditional edge routing

Add a `condition` to any edge to control routing at runtime. The expression is
evaluated against the shared context plus `output`, `content`, `confidence`, and
`structured` from the source node:

```yaml
edges:
  - from: validator
    to: approval
    condition: "confidence < 0.8"      # route to human review if uncertain

  - from: validator
    to: publisher
    condition: "confidence >= 0.8"     # fast path when confident
```

If no incoming edge fires for a node, the node is **skipped** (recorded in
`WorkflowResult.skipped_nodes`) and the skip propagates transitively to its
dependents. Nodes with no condition always fire.

### Parallel branches

Independent nodes in the same topological level run concurrently via
`asyncio.gather()`. All governance still fires per node — parallelism is
transparent to the control plane:

```yaml
edges:
  - planner -> branch_a
  - planner -> branch_b        # branch_a and branch_b run in parallel
  - branch_a -> synthesizer
  - branch_b -> synthesizer    # synthesizer waits for both
```

---

## Durable HITL — pause, survive restart, resume

When a node with `risk=RiskTier.IRREVERSIBLE` is reached and the policy has
`human_in_loop` enabled, the workflow **pauses**. MeshFlow immediately serializes
the full execution state (context, completed nodes, outputs) to the ledger so the
workflow survives process restarts.

```python
import asyncio
from meshflow import Mesh, HumanDecision, WorkflowDefinition, MeshNode, RiskTier
from meshflow.core.schemas import HumanInLoopConfig, Policy

policy = Policy(
    human_in_loop=HumanInLoopConfig(enabled=True, tier_threshold=RiskTier.IRREVERSIBLE)
)

wf = (WorkflowDefinition("deploy", policy=policy)
      .add_node(MeshNode.from_callable("research", run_analysis))
      .add_node(MeshNode.from_callable("approval", send_for_sign_off,
                                       risk=RiskTier.IRREVERSIBLE))
      .add_node(MeshNode.from_callable("publish", deploy_to_prod))
      .add_edge("research", "approval")
      .add_edge("approval", "publish"))

mesh = Mesh(policy=policy)

# Phase 1 — returns immediately when HITL gate fires
result = await mesh.run_workflow(wf, task="Q2 analysis", ledger_db="runs.db")
assert result.paused_nodes == ["approval"]

# ... process restarts, comes back later ...

# Phase 2 — resume with the human's decision
result = await mesh.resume_workflow(
    wf,
    run_id=result.run_id,
    decision=HumanDecision(approved=True, comment="Reviewed and approved"),
    ledger_db="runs.db",   # same DB as Phase 1
)
assert result.completed is True
```

The human's decision is injected into the shared context as `human_decision`,
`human_comment`, and `approved` so downstream conditional edges can route on it:

```yaml
edges:
  - from: approval
    to: publish
    condition: "approved == True"
  - from: approval
    to: notify_rejection
    condition: "approved == False"
```

`list_paused_runs()` returns all checkpointed runs across restarts.

---

## Replay any run

Every governed step is written to an append-only replay ledger automatically.
SQLite is the default for local and single-node deployments; PostgreSQL is
selected automatically when `ReplayLedger` receives a `postgres://` or
`postgresql://` DSN.

```python
import asyncio
from meshflow import ReplayLedger

async def main():
    ledger  = ReplayLedger("meshflow_runs.db")
    # Or for distributed runners:
    # ledger = ReplayLedger("postgresql://meshflow:secret@db.example.com/meshflow")

    # Summary — cost, tokens, carbon, blocked steps
    summary = await ledger.run_summary(run_id)
    print(summary)

    # Full step-by-step history
    steps = await ledger.get_run(run_id)

    # Time-travel: inspect state at a specific checkpoint
    checkpoint = await ledger.get_checkpoint(run_id, step_index=3)

    # Export entire run as JSON for archiving
    json_dump = await ledger.export_run(run_id)

    # Archive the JSON export to write-once S3 storage
    archived = await ledger.archive_run(run_id, "s3://my-bucket/meshflow-runs")
    print(archived.uri)

asyncio.run(main())
```

> **Storage backends:** `ReplayLedger` is a backend facade. SQLite remains the
> zero-config default, while PostgreSQL uses `asyncpg` lazily on first use so
> construction does not perform network I/O. The same API powers durable HITL
> checkpoints on both backends. S3 is used as an immutable archive target for
> exported run JSON.

Install the optional S3 dependency with `pip install meshflow[s3]`. Each archive
upload writes `{run_id}.json` below the configured prefix and uses S3
`If-None-Match: *` semantics so an existing archived run is not overwritten.

---

## CLI

```bash
# Run a workflow YAML to completion
meshflow run meshflow.yaml --task "analyse Q2 revenue"

# Stream governed events as they emit
meshflow stream meshflow.yaml --task "analyse Q2 revenue"

# Tail live events for a known run
meshflow watch <run_id> --db meshflow_runs.db

# Resume a paused HITL workflow
meshflow resume <run_id> --comment "Reviewed and approved"

# Inspect a past run from the ledger
meshflow replay <run_id> --db meshflow_runs.db

# Export a run as JSON
meshflow replay <run_id> --json

# Archive a run export to S3
meshflow replay <run_id> --archive-s3 s3://my-bucket/meshflow-runs

# Run the conformance suite against a node adapter kind
meshflow conformance python --level 5  # or: native langgraph crewai autogen

# Print public JSON Schema contracts
meshflow schema NodeOutput

# Print workflow topology without running
meshflow describe meshflow.yaml

# Start the language-agnostic HTTP runtime
meshflow serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8765
```

---

## Conformance suite

`meshflow conformance` certifies a node adapter at four levels. This is how
MeshFlow becomes a standard, not just a library: adapters declare conformance level,
not just "supports MeshFlow."

| Level | What is verified |
| --- | --- |
| L0 | Node executes and returns non-empty output |
| L1 | Exceptions are caught; runtime never raises to caller |
| L2 | DID provisioned; uncertainty score computed |
| L3 | Audit ledger written; HITL pause fires at threshold |

```bash
$ meshflow conformance python

============================================================
  MeshFlow Conformance Report — kind: python
============================================================

  L0 [PASS] Basic — node executes and returns non-empty output
    [+] basic_execution           echo:conformance test task

  L1 [PASS] Reliable — handles exceptions, respects timeout
    [+] exception_handling        node_exception:synthetic_failure

  L2 [PASS] Governed — budget accounting, identity, uncertainty
    [+] identity_propagation      DID provisioned: True
    [+] uncertainty_scoring       uncertainty=0.128

  L3 [PASS] Auditable — ledger entries, HITL pause/resume
    [+] audit_ledger_writes       4 records written
    [+] hitl_pause                paused=True

============================================================
  Score     : 6/6 checks passed
  Level     : L3
  Verdict   : CONFORMANT
============================================================
```

---

## Governance layers

All checks are local in-process operations — **no extra LLM calls**.

| Layer | Plain English | Technical detail |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Identity** | Every agent gets a cryptographic ID at spawn, destroyed at run end. If an agent's behaviour becomes risky mid-run, its ID is revoked immediately. | W3C Decentralised Identifiers (DIDs) + Verifiable Credentials. CAEP (Continuous Access Evaluation Profile) revokes at risk score > 0.85. |
| **Guardian** | Scans every input for prompt injection attempts, jailbreak triggers, and exfiltration patterns before the agent ever sees the text. Also detects if a tool chain could amplify into a denial-of-service loop. | 13 regex patterns (override/impersonation/jailbreak/exfiltration). Tool-chain amplification factor. Rolling z-score behavioural baseline. |
| **DascGate** | Before any irreversible action (deploy, delete, financial transaction), classifies its risk level and either blocks it or escalates to a human. Agents cannot lie about their own risk tier — a classifier overrides self-declaration. | `AutoRiskClassifier` overrides self-declared tiers via keyword matching + failure rate + taint status. Hash-chained SQLite audit ledger. |
| **Uncertainty** | Tracks how confident the pipeline actually is, not just how confident each agent claims to be. Corrects for agents that are historically overconfident. Triggers escalation or abort if confidence falls too low. | Semantic consistency (Jaccard similarity across rephrased queries). Multiplicative upstream propagation. EMA (exponential moving average) bias correction. Thresholds: warn → verify → HITL → abort. |
| **Collusion** | Detects when a group of agents starts coordinating in unexpected ways — either forming coalitions that override policy, drifting from their original objectives, or hiding information in subtle patterns. | Coalition Advantage metric (CA > 1.8 triggers alert). Objective drift via correlated negative slope. Steganographic channel detection via Pearson correlation of output lengths. |
| **Telemetry** | Every step, tool call, retrieval, and gate decision gets a distributed trace span. Plug into any OpenTelemetry-compatible backend (Jaeger, Grafana, Datadog). | OpenTelemetry spans with `run_id`, `agent_id`, cost, tokens, duration, verdict. |
| **MCP Gateway** | Validates, rate-limits, and cost-caps every Model Context Protocol tool call before execution. Tools must be registered with a signed manifest. | Signed manifest registry, per-tool rate limits, per-turn USD cost cap. |
| **MEM1** | Compresses and consolidates agent memory so long-running pipelines don't blow their token budget on context. Detects tampered memory entries. | RL-based consolidation scoring. HMAC tamper detection. 3.7× compression ratio. Token-budget enforcement. |
| **RAG** | Retrieval-augmented generation with quality scoring. Every retrieved chunk is typed as trusted or untrusted — untrusted chunks trigger the IFC taint check before influencing any downstream action. | Hybrid BM25 + TF-IDF vector + Reciprocal Rank Fusion. RAGAS-style faithfulness and relevance scoring. Corrective loop (max 2 retries). |
| **MARLIN** | Tracks the real-world environmental cost of every LLM call: how much carbon was emitted and how much water was consumed, broken down by model tier and AWS region. | gCO2eq per 1k tokens by model + region carbon intensity. Water intensity (L/kWh) per region. Enforces a configurable carbon budget. |
| **CORAL** | Learns from every previous run. If a similar task was attempted before, recommends the agent configuration and strategy that succeeded at lowest cost. | SQLite-backed pattern store. Cosine-similarity task matching. Records success rate, cost, tokens, and carbon per strategy. |

---

## HTTP runtime (language-agnostic)

Start MeshFlow as a JSON API server so any language can submit governed tasks:

```bash
meshflow serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8765
```

```bash
# Run a task
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8765/run \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"task": "Research carbon capture markets", "policy": {"budget_usd": 1.0}}'

# Health check
curl http://localhost:8765/health
# {"ok": true, "version": "0.7.0"}
```

The server returns a `RunResult` JSON object with output, cost, audit info, and run ID.

---

## OTLP export

MeshFlow emits OpenTelemetry spans for governed agent steps, MCP calls, RAG
retrievals, and DascGate decisions. Configure an OTLP collector with standard
OpenTelemetry environment variables:

```bash
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318
export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf
```

Or pass the endpoint directly:

```python
from meshflow import Mesh

mesh = Mesh(
    telemetry_otlp_endpoint="http://localhost:4318",
    telemetry_otlp_protocol="http/protobuf",
)
```

Use `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT` when you want to provide the full traces
endpoint yourself, for example `http://localhost:4318/v1/traces`.

---

## Cross-framework example (Sprint 1 proof)

The `examples/cross_framework_demo.py` file is a runnable 4-node pipeline that proves the control-plane thesis end-to-end — no API key required:

```text
CrewAI research agent  →  LangGraph validator  →  Human approval gate  →  Python summariser
     (callable)               (callable)               (HITL)                (callable)
```

Every hop goes through the full **StepRuntime** governance kernel: identity check, guardian scan, risk classification, budget gate, HITL (for the approval node), OTEL span, uncertainty scoring, collusion detection, and ledger write.

```bash
# Run the demo
python examples/cross_framework_demo.py

# Replay the last run from the ledger
python examples/cross_framework_demo.py --replay

# Show what each adapter looks like with a real framework installed
python examples/cross_framework_demo.py --show-adapters
```

Comments inside the file show the exact one-line swap needed to replace each callable with a real CrewAI `Crew`, a real LangGraph `StateGraph`, or a real AutoGen `ConversableAgent`. See also `examples/real_crewai.py` and `examples/real_langgraph.py` for complete working templates.

---

## Adapter reference

```python
from meshflow import MeshNode, RiskTier

# LangGraph — wrap a compiled StateGraph
# Internal parallel branches run normally; MeshFlow governs the node as a unit
MeshNode.from_langgraph("validator",    compiled_graph)

# CrewAI — wrap a Crew or Flow
MeshNode.from_crewai("research_team",   crew)

# AutoGen — wrap a ConversableAgent, optionally with a GroupChatManager
MeshNode.from_autogen("debate",         agent, manager=group_manager)

# Python — wrap any sync or async callable
MeshNode.from_callable("transform",     my_fn, risk=RiskTier.EXTERNAL_IO)

# HTTP — wrap an external JSON service
MeshNode.from_http("scorer",            "https://api.example.com/score")

# Human — HITL approval gate (blocks until human responds)
MeshNode.human_approval("sign_off",     prompt_fn=lambda t: input(f"Approve? {t[:80]}: "))
```

---

## Key concepts

| Concept | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `MeshNode` | Universal wrapper for any agent, crew, graph, callable, or service |
| `StepRuntime` | The governance kernel — 15 local checks applied to every node, ~5–10 ms overhead |
| `WorkflowDefinition` | Declarative, YAML-loadable, graph-topological workflow |
| `ReplayLedger` | Append-only SQLite run history with checkpoint and export |
| `Policy` | Single declaration point for budget, HITL, gate, guardian, and circuit breaker |
| `NodeInput` / `NodeOutput` | Shared handoff contract between nodes — the universal state format |
| `DascGate` | Deterministic safety gate that classifies and blocks/escalates risky actions |
| `Guardian` | Input scanner that blocks prompt injection and detects tool-chain abuse |
| Conformance L0–L3 | Tiered certification proving an adapter meets governance requirements |

---

## Development

```bash
git clone https://github.com/Anteneh-T-Tessema/meshflow
cd meshflow
python3 -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"

make test                 # run all 157 tests
make check                # lint + typecheck + tests
make run-quickstart       # simulated run, no API key needed
make run-live             # real LLM run — requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY in .env
make run-cross-framework  # cross-framework demo: CrewAI→LangGraph→Human→Python, no API key
```

### Environment

```bash
cp .env.example .env
# add: ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
```

### Project layout

```text
meshflow/
  core/
    node.py       — MeshNode universal abstraction
    runtime.py    — StepRuntime governed execution kernel
    workflow.py   — WorkflowDefinition + YAML loader
    ledger.py     — ReplayLedger append-only run history
    mesh.py       — Mesh orchestrator (run / stream / run_workflow)
    policy.py     — BudgetTracker, CircuitBreaker, PolicyEngine
    schemas.py    — All shared data types
  security/
    guardian.py   — Injection scanner, DoS detector, behavioural monitor
    dasc_gate.py  — Deterministic risk gate + hash-chained ledger
    identity.py   — W3C DID provisioning + CAEP revocation
  intelligence/
    uncertainty.py — Confidence tracking, propagation, calibration
    collusion.py   — Coalition + drift + steganographic channel detection
    mem1.py        — Memory consolidation with tamper detection
    rag.py         — Hybrid retrieval + quality evaluation
  observability/
    telemetry.py  — OpenTelemetry tracer
  mcp/
    gateway.py    — MCP signed manifest registry + rate limiter
  efficiency/
    environmental.py — Carbon + water cost tracking
    cross_run.py     — Cross-run learning and config recommendation
  cli/
    main.py       — CLI: run stream replay conformance serve describe
  runtime/
    server.py     — HTTP JSON runtime server
```

---

## Roadmap

- [x] **Fan-out / fan-in** — independent nodes in the same topological level run
  concurrently via `asyncio.gather()`; all governance still fires per node
- [x] **Conditional edge routing** — Python expression on any edge; nodes whose
  incoming conditions all evaluate False are skipped (propagated transitively)
- [x] **Durable HITL** — checkpoint saved to ledger on pause; `resume()` and
  `Mesh.resume_workflow()` continue from exact state across process restarts
- [x] **PostgreSQL ledger backend** — `postgres://` / `postgresql://` DSNs select
  an asyncpg backend behind the same `ReplayLedger` API
- [x] **S3 ledger archive backend** — long-term immutable export storage
- [ ] **Web UI** — live run inspection, step-by-step replay, cost breakdown
- [x] **OTLP export** — push traces to Grafana, Jaeger, or Datadog
- [ ] **Run SBOM** — signed software bill of materials for every governed run
- [ ] **Conformance registry** — public leaderboard of certified framework adapters

---

## License

Apache 2.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE)
