graph_rich_club_curve — GRAPH core op

• Datenarten: matrix → table

• Aufruf: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.graph_rich_club_curve(adj, mode='total', n_null=20, swaps_per_edge=5, seed=0) (die Implementierung direkt: import graphinv; graphinv.graph_rich_club_curve(adj, mode='total', n_null=20, swaps_per_edge=5, seed=0); aus dem Register: opsgraph.get("graph_rich_club_curve"))

Verwendung

> Für diesen Operator gibt es noch keine Übersetzung. Es folgt der Originaltext unverändert.

Rich-club coefficient φ(k) for every k, against the degree-preserving null.

φ(k) is the directed density of the subgraph spanned by the nodes whose degree exceeds

k: `edges among them / (r (r − 1)), r` = their number (Colizza et al. 2006; the

same formula as :func:conngraph.graph_rich_club, here for all k at once). `mode`

is the degree used to rank nodes: `"total" (in + out), "in" or "out"` (Yadav

& Singh 2026 rank by in- and out-degree separately). A rising φ(k) alone means little —

high-degree nodes are dense in any graph — so φ is divided by its mean over `n_null`

rewirings that keep every node's in- and out-degree exactly (Maslov & Sneppen 2002;

every sample is checked, fail-closed). `ratio > 1` is the rich-club regime; Towlson

et al. 2013 call it significant where `ratio > 1 + sd`.

Returns a dict: `k (all integers 0 .. max degree − 1), count` (nodes with degree

> k), `phi, null_mean, null_sd, ratio` (nan where the null mean is 0),

`z, regime (bool: ratio > 1 + null sd of the ratio), n_null, mode`.

Identities: `phi[k] == conngraph.graph_rich_club(adj, k)` for every k with

`mode="total"; a complete graph has phi == 1 and ratio == 1` everywhere

(no swap can change it); a rewired sample of the graph itself has ratio ≈ 1.

Raises `ValueError: as :func:graph_degree_preserving_null` (non-square,

negative, ... ; `n_null < 2; swaps_per_edge < 1`; fewer than 2 edges);

`mode` not in / out / total.

Referenzen (Beispieldaten, Literatur)

• Katalog der Beispieldaten (Download-URLs / Lizenzen) — 2-D nutzt skimage.data (BSD/Public Domain) plus synthetische Bilder, 3-D nennt Download-URLs echter Datenquellen (Stanford, PDS, …).

• Herkunft und Literatur der Operatoren — die Quellen der Forschung/Verfahren, auf denen diese Operatorfamilie beruht.

• Der kanonische Algorithmus (Autor, Jahr) und seine Anwendungen stehen im Familienleitfaden oben.

Ausführbare Beispiele (verifizierte Samples, die diesen Operator wirklich aufrufen)

• poc_worm_core_persists — py -3.11 examples/poc_worm_core_persists.py

Typkompatible Folge-Operatoren (nehmen table als Eingabe)

graph_edge_consensus · graph_core_persistence · tree_morphometry · tree_sholl · tree_run_length

Gleiche Kategorie (core)

graph_kcore


*Provenance: graphinv.py — GRAPH Operator-Registry. Diese Notiz wird von tools/opdocs.py md erzeugt (nicht von Hand bearbeiten).*

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.