Coverage for little_loops / fsm / schema.py: 44%

540 statements  

« prev     ^ index     » next       coverage.py v7.12.0, created at 2026-06-08 15:34 -0500

1"""FSM loop schema dataclasses. 

2 

3This module defines the type-safe dataclasses that represent FSM loop 

4definitions. These match the universal FSM schema described in the 

5design documentation. 

6 

7The schema supports: 

8- Multiple evaluator types (exit_code, output_numeric, etc.) 

9- Two-layer transition system (evaluate + route) 

10- Both shorthand (on_success/on_failure) and full routing syntax 

11- Context variables and captured values 

12- LLM evaluation configuration 

13""" 

14 

15from __future__ import annotations 

16 

17from dataclasses import dataclass, field 

18from typing import Any, Literal 

19 

20# Default LLM model for structured evaluation 

21DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL: str = "sonnet" 

22 

23 

24@dataclass 

25class EvaluateConfig: 

26 """Evaluator configuration for action result interpretation. 

27 

28 The evaluator determines how to interpret an action's output and 

29 produce a verdict string for routing. 

30 

31 Attributes: 

32 type: Evaluator type. One of: 

33 - exit_code: Map exit codes to verdicts (default for shell) 

34 - output_numeric: Compare numeric output to target 

35 - output_json: Extract and compare JSON path value 

36 - output_contains: Pattern matching on stdout 

37 - convergence: Compare current vs previous value toward target 

38 - llm_structured: Use LLM with structured output (default for slash) 

39 operator: Comparison operator (eq, ne, lt, le, gt, ge) 

40 target: Target value for comparison 

41 tolerance: Acceptable distance from target (for convergence) 

42 pattern: Pattern string for output_contains 

43 negate: If True, invert the match result (output_contains) 

44 path: JSON path for output_json (jq-style) 

45 prompt: Custom prompt for llm_structured 

46 schema: Custom JSON schema for llm_structured response 

47 min_confidence: Minimum confidence threshold for llm_structured 

48 uncertain_suffix: If True, append _uncertain to low-confidence verdicts 

49 source: Override default source (current action output) 

50 previous: Previous value reference for convergence 

51 direction: Optimization direction for convergence (minimize/maximize) 

52 scope: Paths to limit git diff to for diff_stall evaluator 

53 max_stall: Consecutive no-change iterations before failure (diff_stall) 

54 pairs: List of producer/consumer pair dicts for contract evaluator 

55 """ 

56 

57 type: Literal[ 

58 "exit_code", 

59 "output_numeric", 

60 "output_json", 

61 "output_contains", 

62 "convergence", 

63 "diff_stall", 

64 "action_stall", 

65 "llm_structured", 

66 "mcp_result", 

67 "harbor_scorer", 

68 "comparator", 

69 "contract", 

70 ] 

71 operator: str | None = None 

72 target: int | float | str | None = None 

73 tolerance: float | str | None = None # str for interpolation (e.g., "${context.tolerance}") 

74 pattern: str | None = None 

75 negate: bool = False 

76 path: str | None = None 

77 prompt: str | None = None 

78 schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None 

79 min_confidence: float = 0.5 

80 uncertain_suffix: bool = False 

81 source: str | None = None 

82 previous: str | None = None 

83 direction: Literal["minimize", "maximize"] = "minimize" 

84 scope: list[str] | None = None # for diff_stall: limit git diff to these paths 

85 max_stall: int = 1 # for diff_stall: consecutive no-change iterations before failure 

86 track: list[str] | None = None # for action_stall: context keys to track (default: ["action"]) 

87 max_repeat: int = 2 # for action_stall: consecutive identical iterations before failure 

88 baseline_path: str | None = None # for comparator: path to .loops/baselines/<loop>/ dir 

89 auto_promote: bool = False # for comparator: write output to baseline on yes verdict 

90 min_pairs: int = 1 # for comparator: number of blind A/B comparisons to run 

91 pairs: list[dict] | None = None # for contract: list of producer/consumer pair dicts 

92 

93 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

94 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

95 result: dict[str, Any] = {"type": self.type} 

96 

97 # Only include non-None optional fields 

98 if self.operator is not None: 

99 result["operator"] = self.operator 

100 if self.target is not None: 

101 result["target"] = self.target 

102 if self.tolerance is not None: 

103 result["tolerance"] = self.tolerance 

104 if self.pattern is not None: 

105 result["pattern"] = self.pattern 

106 if self.negate: 

107 result["negate"] = self.negate 

108 if self.path is not None: 

109 result["path"] = self.path 

110 if self.prompt is not None: 

111 result["prompt"] = self.prompt 

112 if self.schema is not None: 

113 result["schema"] = self.schema 

114 if self.min_confidence != 0.5: 

115 result["min_confidence"] = self.min_confidence 

116 if self.uncertain_suffix: 

117 result["uncertain_suffix"] = self.uncertain_suffix 

118 if self.source is not None: 

119 result["source"] = self.source 

120 if self.previous is not None: 

121 result["previous"] = self.previous 

122 if self.direction != "minimize": 

123 result["direction"] = self.direction 

124 if self.scope is not None: 

125 result["scope"] = self.scope 

126 if self.max_stall != 1: 

127 result["max_stall"] = self.max_stall 

128 if self.track is not None: 

129 result["track"] = self.track 

130 if self.max_repeat != 2: 

131 result["max_repeat"] = self.max_repeat 

132 if self.baseline_path is not None: 

133 result["baseline_path"] = self.baseline_path 

134 if self.auto_promote: 

135 result["auto_promote"] = self.auto_promote 

136 if self.min_pairs != 1: 

137 result["min_pairs"] = self.min_pairs 

138 if self.pairs is not None: 

139 result["pairs"] = self.pairs 

140 

141 return result 

142 

143 @classmethod 

144 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> EvaluateConfig: 

145 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

146 return cls( 

147 type=data["type"], 

148 operator=data.get("operator"), 

149 target=data.get("target"), 

150 tolerance=data.get("tolerance"), 

151 pattern=data.get("pattern"), 

152 negate=data.get("negate", False), 

153 path=data.get("path"), 

154 prompt=data.get("prompt"), 

155 schema=data.get("schema"), 

156 min_confidence=data.get("min_confidence", 0.5), 

157 uncertain_suffix=data.get("uncertain_suffix", False), 

158 source=data.get("source"), 

159 previous=data.get("previous"), 

160 direction=data.get("direction", "minimize"), 

161 scope=data.get("scope"), 

162 max_stall=data.get("max_stall", 1), 

163 track=data.get("track"), 

164 max_repeat=data.get("max_repeat", 2), 

165 baseline_path=data.get("baseline_path"), 

166 auto_promote=data.get("auto_promote", False), 

167 min_pairs=data.get("min_pairs", 1), 

168 pairs=data.get("pairs"), 

169 ) 

170 

171 

172@dataclass 

173class RouteConfig: 

174 """Routing table configuration for verdict-to-state mapping. 

175 

176 Maps verdict strings from evaluators to next state names. 

177 

178 Attributes: 

179 routes: Mapping from verdict string to next state name 

180 default: Default state for unmatched verdicts (the "_" key) 

181 error: State for evaluation/execution errors (the "_error" key) 

182 """ 

183 

184 routes: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict) 

185 default: str | None = None 

186 error: str | None = None 

187 

188 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

189 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

190 result = dict(self.routes) 

191 if self.default is not None: 

192 result["_"] = self.default 

193 if self.error is not None: 

194 result["_error"] = self.error 

195 return result 

196 

197 @classmethod 

198 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> RouteConfig: 

199 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

200 routes = {k: v for k, v in data.items() if not k.startswith("_")} 

201 return cls( 

202 routes=routes, 

203 default=data.get("_"), 

204 error=data.get("_error"), 

205 ) 

206 

207 

208@dataclass 

209class ParameterSpec: 

210 """Specification for a single loop input parameter. 

211 

212 Declares a typed input that callers bind via the 'with:' block on sub-loop states. 

213 

214 Attributes: 

215 type: Parameter type. One of: string, integer, number, boolean, enum, path. 

216 required: If True, callers must supply this parameter in 'with:' (mutually 

217 exclusive with 'default'). 

218 default: Default value used when the caller does not bind the parameter. 

219 Only valid when required is False. 

220 description: Human-readable description of the parameter. 

221 values: Allowed values for 'enum' type parameters. 

222 """ 

223 

224 type: str 

225 required: bool = False 

226 default: Any = None 

227 description: str | None = None 

228 values: list[Any] | None = None 

229 

230 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

231 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

232 result: dict[str, Any] = {"type": self.type} 

233 if self.required: 

234 result["required"] = self.required 

235 if self.default is not None: 

236 result["default"] = self.default 

237 if self.description is not None: 

238 result["description"] = self.description 

239 if self.values is not None: 

240 result["values"] = self.values 

241 return result 

242 

243 @classmethod 

244 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> ParameterSpec: 

245 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

246 return cls( 

247 type=data["type"], 

248 required=data.get("required", False), 

249 default=data.get("default"), 

250 description=data.get("description"), 

251 values=data.get("values"), 

252 ) 

253 

254 

255@dataclass 

256class ThrottleConfig: 

257 """Per-state tool-call progressive throttling configuration. 

258 

259 Counts successful tool calls within a single state visit and escalates 

260 restrictions to self-throttle runaway states before provider limits are reached. 

261 

262 Thresholds fall back to executor module defaults when not set: 

263 - normal_max: _DEFAULT_THROTTLE_NORMAL_MAX (3) — calls 1..normal_max pass through 

264 - warn_max: _DEFAULT_THROTTLE_WARN_MAX (8) — calls at warn_max inject a warning event 

265 - hard_max: _DEFAULT_THROTTLE_HARD_MAX (12) — calls at hard_max route to on_throttle_hard 

266 - calls > hard_max: hard stop, loop marked stuck 

267 

268 States with type="learning" (FEAT-1283) are exempt from the hard_max hard-stop because 

269 they legitimately make N tool calls per visit (one per unproven target). The warn_max 

270 warning still applies so users can see the state is doing significant work. 

271 """ 

272 

273 normal_max: int | None = None 

274 warn_max: int | None = None 

275 hard_max: int | None = None 

276 

277 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

278 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

279 result: dict[str, Any] = {} 

280 if self.normal_max is not None: 

281 result["normal_max"] = self.normal_max 

282 if self.warn_max is not None: 

283 result["warn_max"] = self.warn_max 

284 if self.hard_max is not None: 

285 result["hard_max"] = self.hard_max 

286 return result 

287 

288 @classmethod 

289 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> ThrottleConfig: 

290 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

291 return cls( 

292 normal_max=data.get("normal_max"), 

293 warn_max=data.get("warn_max"), 

294 hard_max=data.get("hard_max"), 

295 ) 

296 

297 

298@dataclass 

299class LearningConfig: 

300 """Per-state configuration for FEAT-1283 `type: learning` dispatch. 

301 

302 Declares the list of external-API/SDK targets a learning state must prove 

303 against the learning-tests registry (ENH-1282) before advancing. On a 

304 missing or stale record, the state invokes `/ll:explore-api <target>` up to 

305 `max_retries` times before transitioning to a blocked target. 

306 

307 Attributes: 

308 targets: Ordered list of target identifiers (e.g. "Anthropic SDK 

309 streaming"). Each is slugified internally when looking up the 

310 registry record. All targets must reach status="proven" for the 

311 state to advance via on_yes. 

312 targets_csv: Runtime-interpolated comma-separated target string (e.g. 

313 "${context.targets}"). Resolved and CSV-split by the executor at 

314 execution time. Alternative to the static ``targets`` list for loops 

315 that receive targets as a context CSV string. Exactly one of 

316 ``targets`` (non-empty) or ``targets_csv`` must be set. 

317 max_retries: Maximum number of `/ll:explore-api` invocations per target 

318 before the state routes to on_blocked / on_no with reason 

319 ``retries_exhausted``. Counts only re-exploration attempts; the 

320 initial registry lookup is free. Distinct from ENH-1115's throttle 

321 counter, which measures tool-call volume; learning states are 

322 already exempt from throttle hard_max via FSMExecutor._check_throttle. 

323 max_retries_expr: Runtime-interpolated retry limit (e.g. 

324 "${context.max_retries}"). Resolved via interpolate() and int()-cast 

325 at execution time. Takes precedence over ``max_retries`` when set. 

326 """ 

327 

328 targets: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) 

329 targets_csv: str | None = None 

330 max_retries: int = 2 

331 max_retries_expr: str | None = None 

332 

333 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

334 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

335 result: dict[str, Any] = {"targets": list(self.targets), "max_retries": self.max_retries} 

336 if self.targets_csv is not None: 

337 result["targets_csv"] = self.targets_csv 

338 if self.max_retries_expr is not None: 

339 result["max_retries_expr"] = self.max_retries_expr 

340 return result 

341 

342 @classmethod 

343 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> LearningConfig: 

344 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

345 return cls( 

346 targets=list(data.get("targets") or []), 

347 targets_csv=data.get("targets_csv") or None, 

348 max_retries=int(data.get("max_retries", 2)), 

349 max_retries_expr=data.get("max_retries_expr") or None, 

350 ) 

351 

352 

353@dataclass 

354class StateConfig: 

355 """Configuration for a single FSM state. 

356 

357 States can have actions, evaluators, and routing. Supports both 

358 shorthand (on_success/on_failure) and full routing table syntax. 

359 

360 Attributes: 

361 action: Command to execute (shell, slash command, or "server/tool-name" for mcp_tool) 

362 action_type: How to execute the action (prompt, slash_command, shell, mcp_tool). 

363 If None, uses heuristic: / prefix = slash_command, else = shell. 

364 params: MCP tool arguments (only used with action_type: mcp_tool). Supports 

365 ${variable} interpolation in string values. 

366 evaluate: Evaluator configuration for result interpretation 

367 route: Full routing table (verdict -> state mapping) 

368 on_yes: Shorthand for yes verdict routing 

369 on_no: Shorthand for no verdict routing 

370 on_error: Shorthand for error verdict routing 

371 on_partial: Shorthand for partial verdict routing 

372 next: Unconditional transition (no evaluation) 

373 terminal: If True, this is an end state 

374 capture: Variable name to store action output 

375 timeout: Action-level timeout in seconds 

376 on_maintain: State to transition to when maintain=True and loop completes 

377 max_retries: Max consecutive re-entries before transitioning to on_retry_exhausted. 

378 A value of N allows N retries after the initial execution (N+1 total entries). 

379 Requires on_retry_exhausted to also be set. 

380 on_retry_exhausted: State to transition to when max_retries consecutive re-entries 

381 are exceeded. Required when max_retries is set. 

382 max_rate_limit_retries: Max consecutive 429/rate-limit in-place retries for this 

383 state before transitioning to on_rate_limit_exhausted. Requires 

384 on_rate_limit_exhausted to also be set. 

385 on_rate_limit_exhausted: State to transition to when max_rate_limit_retries 

386 consecutive rate-limit retries are exceeded. Required when 

387 max_rate_limit_retries is set. 

388 rate_limit_backoff_base_seconds: Base seconds for exponential backoff between 

389 rate-limit retries; actual sleep is base * 2^(attempt-1) + uniform(0, base). 

390 Defaults to 30. 

391 rate_limit_max_wait_seconds: Total wall-clock budget (seconds) for rate-limit 

392 handling in this state before routing to on_rate_limit_exhausted. When unset, 

393 defaults from commands.rate_limits.max_wait_seconds (21600 = 6h). 

394 rate_limit_long_wait_ladder: Backoff ladder (seconds) for the long-wait tier used 

395 once the short-tier retry budget is spent. Each entry is the sleep before the 

396 next retry attempt. When unset, defaults from 

397 commands.rate_limits.long_wait_ladder ([300, 900, 1800, 3600]). 

398 loop: Name of a loop YAML to execute as a sub-FSM. Mutually exclusive with action. 

399 context_passthrough: When True, pass parent context variables to child loop and 

400 merge child captures back into parent context. Legacy escape hatch; prefer 

401 'with_' for explicit named bindings. 

402 with_: Explicit parameter bindings for sub-loop calls (YAML key: 'with'). Maps 

403 declared child parameter names to parent expressions. Only valid when 'loop' 

404 is set. Mutually exclusive with context_passthrough. 

405 fragment_name: Original fragment name from the 'fragment:' YAML key. Populated by 

406 resolve_fragments; None for non-fragment states. Used for validation and debugging. 

407 fragment_bindings: Parameter bindings for fragment references (YAML key 'with' on a 

408 fragment state, renamed to 'fragment_bindings' by resolve_fragments). Distinct from 

409 with_ (sub-loop bindings) and params (MCP tool args). Only valid when fragment_name 

410 is set. 

411 fragment_parameters: Parsed ParameterSpec declarations from the fragment definition's 

412 'parameters:' block. Populated by resolve_fragments for validation and runtime checks. 

413 """ 

414 

415 action: str | None = None 

416 action_type: str | None = None 

417 params: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict) 

418 evaluate: EvaluateConfig | None = None 

419 route: RouteConfig | None = None 

420 on_yes: str | None = None 

421 on_no: str | None = None 

422 on_error: str | None = None 

423 on_partial: str | None = None 

424 on_blocked: str | None = None 

425 next: str | None = None 

426 terminal: bool = False 

427 capture: str | None = None 

428 append_to_messages: str | None = None 

429 timeout: int | None = None 

430 on_maintain: str | None = None 

431 max_retries: int | None = None 

432 on_retry_exhausted: str | None = None 

433 retryable_exit_codes: list[int] | None = None 

434 max_rate_limit_retries: int | None = None 

435 on_rate_limit_exhausted: str | None = None 

436 rate_limit_backoff_base_seconds: int | None = None 

437 rate_limit_max_wait_seconds: int | None = None 

438 rate_limit_long_wait_ladder: list[int] | None = None 

439 loop: str | None = None 

440 context_passthrough: bool = False 

441 with_: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict) 

442 fragment_name: str | None = None 

443 fragment_bindings: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict) 

444 fragment_parameters: dict[str, ParameterSpec] = field(default_factory=dict) 

445 agent: str | None = None 

446 tools: list[str] | None = None 

447 extra_routes: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict) 

448 type: str | None = None 

449 throttle: ThrottleConfig | None = None 

450 on_throttle_hard: str | None = None 

451 learning: LearningConfig | None = None 

452 

453 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

454 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

455 result: dict[str, Any] = {} 

456 

457 if self.action is not None: 

458 result["action"] = self.action 

459 if self.action_type is not None: 

460 result["action_type"] = self.action_type 

461 if self.params: 

462 result["params"] = self.params 

463 if self.evaluate is not None: 

464 result["evaluate"] = self.evaluate.to_dict() 

465 if self.route is not None: 

466 result["route"] = self.route.to_dict() 

467 if self.on_yes is not None: 

468 result["on_yes"] = self.on_yes 

469 if self.on_no is not None: 

470 result["on_no"] = self.on_no 

471 if self.on_error is not None: 

472 result["on_error"] = self.on_error 

473 if self.on_partial is not None: 

474 result["on_partial"] = self.on_partial 

475 if self.on_blocked is not None: 

476 result["on_blocked"] = self.on_blocked 

477 if self.next is not None: 

478 result["next"] = self.next 

479 if self.terminal: 

480 result["terminal"] = self.terminal 

481 if self.capture is not None: 

482 result["capture"] = self.capture 

483 if self.append_to_messages is not None: 

484 result["append_to_messages"] = self.append_to_messages 

485 if self.timeout is not None: 

486 result["timeout"] = self.timeout 

487 if self.on_maintain is not None: 

488 result["on_maintain"] = self.on_maintain 

489 if self.max_retries is not None: 

490 result["max_retries"] = self.max_retries 

491 if self.on_retry_exhausted is not None: 

492 result["on_retry_exhausted"] = self.on_retry_exhausted 

493 if self.retryable_exit_codes is not None: 

494 result["retryable_exit_codes"] = self.retryable_exit_codes 

495 if self.max_rate_limit_retries is not None: 

496 result["max_rate_limit_retries"] = self.max_rate_limit_retries 

497 if self.on_rate_limit_exhausted is not None: 

498 result["on_rate_limit_exhausted"] = self.on_rate_limit_exhausted 

499 if self.rate_limit_backoff_base_seconds is not None: 

500 result["rate_limit_backoff_base_seconds"] = self.rate_limit_backoff_base_seconds 

501 if self.rate_limit_max_wait_seconds is not None: 

502 result["rate_limit_max_wait_seconds"] = self.rate_limit_max_wait_seconds 

503 if self.rate_limit_long_wait_ladder is not None: 

504 result["rate_limit_long_wait_ladder"] = self.rate_limit_long_wait_ladder 

505 if self.loop is not None: 

506 result["loop"] = self.loop 

507 if self.context_passthrough: 

508 result["context_passthrough"] = self.context_passthrough 

509 if self.with_: 

510 result["with"] = self.with_ 

511 if self.fragment_bindings: 

512 result["fragment_bindings"] = self.fragment_bindings 

513 if self.agent is not None: 

514 result["agent"] = self.agent 

515 if self.tools is not None: 

516 result["tools"] = self.tools 

517 for verdict, target in self.extra_routes.items(): 

518 result[f"on_{verdict}"] = target 

519 if self.type is not None: 

520 result["type"] = self.type 

521 if self.throttle is not None: 

522 result["throttle"] = self.throttle.to_dict() 

523 if self.on_throttle_hard is not None: 

524 result["on_throttle_hard"] = self.on_throttle_hard 

525 if self.learning is not None: 

526 result["learning"] = self.learning.to_dict() 

527 

528 return result 

529 

530 @classmethod 

531 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> StateConfig: 

532 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

533 evaluate = None 

534 if "evaluate" in data: 

535 evaluate = EvaluateConfig.from_dict(data["evaluate"]) 

536 

537 route = None 

538 if "route" in data: 

539 route = RouteConfig.from_dict(data["route"]) 

540 

541 throttle = None 

542 if "throttle" in data: 

543 throttle = ThrottleConfig.from_dict(data["throttle"]) 

544 

545 learning = None 

546 if "learning" in data: 

547 learning = LearningConfig.from_dict(data["learning"]) 

548 

549 _known_on_keys = { 

550 "on_yes", 

551 "on_success", 

552 "on_no", 

553 "on_failure", 

554 "on_error", 

555 "on_partial", 

556 "on_blocked", 

557 "on_maintain", 

558 "on_retry_exhausted", 

559 "on_rate_limit_exhausted", 

560 "on_throttle_hard", 

561 } 

562 extra_routes = { 

563 key[3:]: val 

564 for key, val in data.items() 

565 if key.startswith("on_") and key not in _known_on_keys and isinstance(val, str) 

566 } 

567 

568 return cls( 

569 action=data.get("action"), 

570 action_type=data.get("action_type"), 

571 params=data.get("params", {}), 

572 evaluate=evaluate, 

573 route=route, 

574 on_yes=data.get("on_yes") or data.get("on_success"), 

575 on_no=data.get("on_no") or data.get("on_failure"), 

576 on_error=data.get("on_error"), 

577 on_partial=data.get("on_partial"), 

578 on_blocked=data.get("on_blocked"), 

579 next=data.get("next"), 

580 terminal=data.get("terminal", False), 

581 capture=data.get("capture"), 

582 append_to_messages=data.get("append_to_messages"), 

583 timeout=data.get("timeout"), 

584 on_maintain=data.get("on_maintain"), 

585 max_retries=data.get("max_retries"), 

586 on_retry_exhausted=data.get("on_retry_exhausted"), 

587 retryable_exit_codes=data.get("retryable_exit_codes"), 

588 max_rate_limit_retries=data.get("max_rate_limit_retries"), 

589 on_rate_limit_exhausted=data.get("on_rate_limit_exhausted"), 

590 rate_limit_backoff_base_seconds=data.get("rate_limit_backoff_base_seconds"), 

591 rate_limit_max_wait_seconds=data.get("rate_limit_max_wait_seconds"), 

592 rate_limit_long_wait_ladder=data.get("rate_limit_long_wait_ladder"), 

593 loop=data.get("loop"), 

594 context_passthrough=data.get("context_passthrough", False), 

595 with_=data.get("with", {}), 

596 agent=data.get("agent"), 

597 tools=data.get("tools"), 

598 extra_routes=extra_routes, 

599 type=data.get("type"), 

600 throttle=throttle, 

601 on_throttle_hard=data.get("on_throttle_hard"), 

602 learning=learning, 

603 fragment_name=data.get("fragment_name"), 

604 fragment_bindings=data.get("fragment_bindings", {}), 

605 fragment_parameters={ 

606 name: ParameterSpec.from_dict(spec) 

607 for name, spec in data.get("fragment_parameters", {}).items() 

608 }, 

609 ) 

610 

611 def get_referenced_states(self) -> set[str]: 

612 """Get all state names referenced by this state configuration. 

613 

614 Returns: 

615 Set of state names that this state can transition to. 

616 """ 

617 refs: set[str] = set() 

618 

619 if self.on_yes is not None: 

620 refs.add(self.on_yes) 

621 if self.on_no is not None: 

622 refs.add(self.on_no) 

623 if self.on_error is not None: 

624 refs.add(self.on_error) 

625 if self.on_partial is not None: 

626 refs.add(self.on_partial) 

627 if self.on_blocked is not None: 

628 refs.add(self.on_blocked) 

629 if self.next is not None: 

630 refs.add(self.next) 

631 if self.on_maintain is not None: 

632 refs.add(self.on_maintain) 

633 if self.on_retry_exhausted is not None: 

634 refs.add(self.on_retry_exhausted) 

635 if self.on_rate_limit_exhausted is not None: 

636 refs.add(self.on_rate_limit_exhausted) 

637 if self.on_throttle_hard is not None: 

638 refs.add(self.on_throttle_hard) 

639 if self.route is not None: 

640 refs.update(self.route.routes.values()) 

641 if self.route.default is not None: 

642 refs.add(self.route.default) 

643 if self.route.error is not None: 

644 refs.add(self.route.error) 

645 refs.update(self.extra_routes.values()) 

646 

647 return refs 

648 

649 

650@dataclass 

651class LLMConfig: 

652 """LLM evaluation configuration. 

653 

654 Settings for the llm_structured evaluator. 

655 

656 Attributes: 

657 enabled: If False, disable LLM evaluation entirely 

658 model: Model identifier for LLM calls 

659 max_tokens: Maximum tokens for evaluation response 

660 timeout: Timeout for LLM calls in seconds 

661 """ 

662 

663 enabled: bool = True 

664 model: str = DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL 

665 max_tokens: int = 256 

666 timeout: int = 1800 

667 

668 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

669 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

670 result: dict[str, Any] = {} 

671 

672 if not self.enabled: 

673 result["enabled"] = self.enabled 

674 if self.model != DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL: 

675 result["model"] = self.model 

676 if self.max_tokens != 256: 

677 result["max_tokens"] = self.max_tokens 

678 if self.timeout != 1800: 

679 result["timeout"] = self.timeout 

680 

681 return result if result else {} 

682 

683 @classmethod 

684 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> LLMConfig: 

685 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

686 return cls( 

687 enabled=data.get("enabled", True), 

688 model=data.get("model", DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL), 

689 max_tokens=data.get("max_tokens", 256), 

690 timeout=data.get("timeout", 1800), 

691 ) 

692 

693 

694@dataclass 

695class LoopConfigOverrides: 

696 """Per-loop ll-config overrides embedded in the loop YAML definition. 

697 

698 All fields are optional (None = use global ll-config default). 

699 Precedence: CLI flags > YAML config block > global ll-config > schema defaults. 

700 

701 Attributes: 

702 handoff_threshold: Override for LL_HANDOFF_THRESHOLD env var (1-100) 

703 readiness_threshold: Override for commands.confidence_gate.readiness_threshold (1-100) 

704 outcome_threshold: Override for commands.confidence_gate.outcome_threshold (1-100) 

705 max_continuations: Override for automation.max_continuations (>=1) 

706 """ 

707 

708 handoff_threshold: int | None = None 

709 readiness_threshold: int | None = None 

710 outcome_threshold: int | None = None 

711 max_continuations: int | None = None 

712 

713 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

714 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization (skip-if-None).""" 

715 result: dict[str, Any] = {} 

716 

717 if self.handoff_threshold is not None: 

718 result["handoff_threshold"] = self.handoff_threshold 

719 

720 confidence_gate: dict[str, Any] = {} 

721 if self.readiness_threshold is not None: 

722 confidence_gate["readiness_threshold"] = self.readiness_threshold 

723 if self.outcome_threshold is not None: 

724 confidence_gate["outcome_threshold"] = self.outcome_threshold 

725 if confidence_gate: 

726 result["commands"] = {"confidence_gate": confidence_gate} 

727 

728 if self.max_continuations is not None: 

729 result["automation"] = {"max_continuations": self.max_continuations} 

730 

731 return result 

732 

733 @classmethod 

734 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> LoopConfigOverrides: 

735 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

736 commands = data.get("commands", {}) 

737 confidence_gate = commands.get("confidence_gate", {}) if isinstance(commands, dict) else {} 

738 automation = data.get("automation", {}) 

739 continuation = data.get("continuation", {}) 

740 

741 max_continuations = None 

742 if isinstance(automation, dict) and "max_continuations" in automation: 

743 max_continuations = automation["max_continuations"] 

744 elif isinstance(continuation, dict) and "max_continuations" in continuation: 

745 max_continuations = continuation["max_continuations"] 

746 

747 return cls( 

748 handoff_threshold=data.get("handoff_threshold"), 

749 readiness_threshold=confidence_gate.get("readiness_threshold") 

750 if isinstance(confidence_gate, dict) 

751 else None, 

752 outcome_threshold=confidence_gate.get("outcome_threshold") 

753 if isinstance(confidence_gate, dict) 

754 else None, 

755 max_continuations=max_continuations, 

756 ) 

757 

758 

759@dataclass 

760class CommandEntry: 

761 """A single command entry for the loop's Commands display section. 

762 

763 Attributes: 

764 cmd: Full command string to display (e.g., "ll-loop run my-loop --param x=1") 

765 comment: Short description shown as a comment (e.g., "run with parameter x") 

766 """ 

767 

768 cmd: str 

769 comment: str 

770 

771 

772@dataclass 

773class TargetStateSpec: 

774 """Per-state targeting specification for harness-optimize APO (ENH-1552). 

775 

776 Names a single FSM state inside a target loop file and associates it with 

777 the examples file and eval fragment used during that state's optimization. 

778 

779 Attributes: 

780 name: State name within the target loop 

781 examples_file: Path to the examples YAML file for this state 

782 eval_fragment: Eval fragment identifier used during optimization 

783 """ 

784 

785 name: str 

786 examples_file: str 

787 eval_fragment: str 

788 

789 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

790 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

791 return { 

792 "name": self.name, 

793 "examples_file": self.examples_file, 

794 "eval": self.eval_fragment, 

795 } 

796 

797 @classmethod 

798 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> TargetStateSpec: 

799 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

800 return cls( 

801 name=data["name"], 

802 examples_file=data["examples_file"], 

803 eval_fragment=data["eval"], 

804 ) 

805 

806 

807@dataclass 

808class TargetFileSpec: 

809 """Per-file targeting specification for harness-optimize APO (ENH-1552). 

810 

811 Associates a loop YAML file (or glob pattern) with the list of states 

812 to optimize within that file. 

813 

814 Attributes: 

815 file: Explicit path to a loop YAML file (mutually exclusive with glob) 

816 glob: Glob pattern matching one or more loop YAML files 

817 states: States within the matched file(s) to target 

818 """ 

819 

820 file: str | None = None 

821 glob: str | None = None 

822 states: list[TargetStateSpec] = field(default_factory=list) 

823 

824 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

825 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

826 result: dict[str, Any] = {} 

827 if self.file is not None: 

828 result["file"] = self.file 

829 if self.glob is not None: 

830 result["glob"] = self.glob 

831 if self.states: 

832 result["states"] = [s.to_dict() for s in self.states] 

833 return result 

834 

835 @classmethod 

836 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> TargetFileSpec: 

837 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

838 return cls( 

839 file=data.get("file"), 

840 glob=data.get("glob"), 

841 states=[TargetStateSpec.from_dict(s) for s in (data.get("states") or [])], 

842 ) 

843 

844 

845@dataclass 

846class RepeatedFailureConfig: 

847 """Configuration for the FSM stall detector (FEAT-1637). 

848 

849 When N consecutive iterations produce an identical 

850 `(state_name, exit_code, eval_verdict)` triple, the FSM either 

851 aborts the run or routes to a configured recovery state. 

852 

853 Attributes: 

854 window: Consecutive iterations with identical triple required to 

855 fire (default 3). 

856 on_repeated_failure: Either the literal ``"abort"`` (terminate 

857 with ``terminated_by="stall_detected"``) or the name of a 

858 declared state to route to. 

859 """ 

860 

861 window: int = 3 

862 on_repeated_failure: str = "abort" 

863 progress_paths: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) 

864 exclude_paths: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) 

865 

866 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

867 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization (skip-if-default).""" 

868 result: dict[str, Any] = {} 

869 if self.window != 3: 

870 result["window"] = self.window 

871 if self.on_repeated_failure != "abort": 

872 result["on_repeated_failure"] = self.on_repeated_failure 

873 if self.progress_paths: 

874 result["progress_paths"] = self.progress_paths 

875 if self.exclude_paths: 

876 result["exclude_paths"] = self.exclude_paths 

877 return result 

878 

879 @classmethod 

880 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> RepeatedFailureConfig: 

881 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

882 return cls( 

883 window=data.get("window", 3), 

884 on_repeated_failure=data.get("on_repeated_failure", "abort"), 

885 progress_paths=data.get("progress_paths", []), 

886 exclude_paths=data.get("exclude_paths", []), 

887 ) 

888 

889 

890@dataclass 

891class CircuitConfig: 

892 """Top-level ``circuit:`` block grouping loop-level safety knobs. 

893 

894 Currently exposes ``repeated_failure`` (the stall detector). Future 

895 safety knobs (e.g. global timeouts, panic-stop guards) should be 

896 added here rather than as separate top-level keys. 

897 

898 Attributes: 

899 repeated_failure: Stall-detector configuration, or None to disable. 

900 """ 

901 

902 repeated_failure: RepeatedFailureConfig | None = None 

903 

904 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

905 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization (skip-if-None).""" 

906 result: dict[str, Any] = {} 

907 if self.repeated_failure is not None: 

908 rf_dict = self.repeated_failure.to_dict() 

909 # Always emit the key when configured (even if all fields are defaults) 

910 # so the round-trip preserves "repeated_failure was set" intent. 

911 result["repeated_failure"] = rf_dict 

912 return result 

913 

914 @classmethod 

915 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> CircuitConfig: 

916 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

917 rf = None 

918 if "repeated_failure" in data and data["repeated_failure"] is not None: 

919 rf = RepeatedFailureConfig.from_dict(data["repeated_failure"]) 

920 return cls(repeated_failure=rf) 

921 

922 

923@dataclass 

924class FSMLoop: 

925 """Complete FSM loop definition. 

926 

927 The main dataclass representing a loop configuration. 

928 

929 Attributes: 

930 name: Unique loop identifier 

931 initial: Starting state name 

932 states: Mapping from state name to StateConfig 

933 context: User-defined shared variables 

934 scope: Paths this loop operates on (for concurrency control). Supports ${context.<var>} template variables that are resolved at runtime. 

935 max_iterations: Safety limit for loop iterations 

936 backoff: Seconds between iterations 

937 timeout: Max total runtime in seconds (loop-level) 

938 maintain: If True, restart after completion 

939 llm: LLM evaluation configuration 

940 on_handoff: Behavior when handoff signal detected (pause/spawn/terminate) 

941 commands: Optional override for the Commands section in ll-loop show 

942 """ 

943 

944 name: str 

945 initial: str 

946 states: dict[str, StateConfig] 

947 description: str | None = None 

948 context: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict) 

949 parameters: dict[str, ParameterSpec] = field(default_factory=dict) 

950 scope: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) 

951 max_iterations: int = 50 

952 on_max_iterations: str | None = None 

953 max_edge_revisits: int = 100 

954 backoff: float | None = None 

955 timeout: int | None = None 

956 default_timeout: int | None = None 

957 maintain: bool = False 

958 llm: LLMConfig = field(default_factory=LLMConfig) 

959 on_handoff: Literal["pause", "spawn", "terminate"] = "pause" 

960 input_key: str = "input" 

961 config: LoopConfigOverrides | None = None 

962 category: str = "" 

963 labels: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) 

964 required_inputs: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) 

965 commands: list[CommandEntry] = field(default_factory=list) 

966 targets: list[TargetFileSpec] = field(default_factory=list) 

967 circuit: CircuitConfig | None = None 

968 meta_self_eval_ok: bool = False 

969 shared_state_ok: bool = False 

970 partial_route_ok: bool = False 

971 artifact_versioning: bool = False 

972 artifact_versioning_ok: bool = False 

973 # Populated from the raw `import:` list by from_dict(); not serialized by to_dict() 

974 imports: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) 

975 

976 def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: 

977 """Convert to dictionary for JSON/YAML serialization.""" 

978 result: dict[str, Any] = { 

979 "name": self.name, 

980 "initial": self.initial, 

981 "states": {name: state.to_dict() for name, state in self.states.items()}, 

982 } 

983 

984 if self.description is not None: 

985 result["description"] = self.description 

986 if self.context: 

987 result["context"] = self.context 

988 if self.parameters: 

989 result["parameters"] = {name: spec.to_dict() for name, spec in self.parameters.items()} 

990 if self.scope: 

991 result["scope"] = self.scope 

992 if self.max_iterations != 50: 

993 result["max_iterations"] = self.max_iterations 

994 if self.max_edge_revisits != 100: 

995 result["max_edge_revisits"] = self.max_edge_revisits 

996 if self.backoff is not None: 

997 result["backoff"] = self.backoff 

998 if self.timeout is not None: 

999 result["timeout"] = self.timeout 

1000 if self.default_timeout is not None: 

1001 result["default_timeout"] = self.default_timeout 

1002 if self.maintain: 

1003 result["maintain"] = self.maintain 

1004 if self.on_handoff != "pause": 

1005 result["on_handoff"] = self.on_handoff 

1006 if self.on_max_iterations is not None: 

1007 result["on_max_iterations"] = self.on_max_iterations 

1008 if self.input_key != "input": 

1009 result["input_key"] = self.input_key 

1010 

1011 llm_dict = self.llm.to_dict() 

1012 if llm_dict: 

1013 result["llm"] = llm_dict 

1014 

1015 if self.config is not None: 

1016 config_dict = self.config.to_dict() 

1017 if config_dict: 

1018 result["config"] = config_dict 

1019 

1020 if self.category: 

1021 result["category"] = self.category 

1022 if self.labels: 

1023 result["labels"] = self.labels 

1024 if self.required_inputs: 

1025 result["required_inputs"] = self.required_inputs 

1026 if self.commands: 

1027 result["commands"] = [{"cmd": e.cmd, "comment": e.comment} for e in self.commands] 

1028 if self.targets: 

1029 result["targets"] = [t.to_dict() for t in self.targets] 

1030 

1031 if self.circuit is not None: 

1032 circuit_dict = self.circuit.to_dict() 

1033 if circuit_dict: 

1034 result["circuit"] = circuit_dict 

1035 

1036 if self.meta_self_eval_ok: 

1037 result["meta_self_eval_ok"] = self.meta_self_eval_ok 

1038 if self.shared_state_ok: 

1039 result["shared_state_ok"] = self.shared_state_ok 

1040 if self.partial_route_ok: 

1041 result["partial_route_ok"] = self.partial_route_ok 

1042 if self.artifact_versioning: 

1043 result["artifact_versioning"] = self.artifact_versioning 

1044 if self.artifact_versioning_ok: 

1045 result["artifact_versioning_ok"] = self.artifact_versioning_ok 

1046 

1047 return result 

1048 

1049 @classmethod 

1050 def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> FSMLoop: 

1051 """Create from dictionary (JSON/YAML deserialization).""" 

1052 states = { 

1053 name: StateConfig.from_dict(state_data) 

1054 for name, state_data in data.get("states", {}).items() 

1055 } 

1056 

1057 llm = LLMConfig() 

1058 if "llm" in data: 

1059 llm = LLMConfig.from_dict(data["llm"]) 

1060 

1061 loop_config = None 

1062 if "config" in data: 

1063 loop_config = LoopConfigOverrides.from_dict(data["config"]) 

1064 

1065 circuit = None 

1066 if "circuit" in data and data["circuit"] is not None: 

1067 circuit = CircuitConfig.from_dict(data["circuit"]) 

1068 

1069 parameters = { 

1070 name: ParameterSpec.from_dict(spec) for name, spec in data.get("parameters", {}).items() 

1071 } 

1072 

1073 return cls( 

1074 name=data["name"], 

1075 initial=data["initial"], 

1076 states=states, 

1077 description=data.get("description"), 

1078 context=data.get("context", {}), 

1079 parameters=parameters, 

1080 scope=data.get("scope", []), 

1081 max_iterations=data.get("max_iterations", 50), 

1082 on_max_iterations=data.get("on_max_iterations"), 

1083 max_edge_revisits=data.get("max_edge_revisits", 100), 

1084 backoff=data.get("backoff"), 

1085 timeout=data.get("timeout"), 

1086 default_timeout=data.get("default_timeout"), 

1087 maintain=data.get("maintain", False), 

1088 llm=llm, 

1089 on_handoff=data.get("on_handoff", "pause"), 

1090 input_key=data.get("input_key", "input"), 

1091 config=loop_config, 

1092 category=data.get("category", ""), 

1093 labels=data.get("labels", []), 

1094 required_inputs=data.get("required_inputs", []), 

1095 commands=[CommandEntry(**e) for e in data.get("commands", [])], 

1096 targets=[TargetFileSpec.from_dict(t) for t in (data.get("targets") or [])], 

1097 circuit=circuit, 

1098 meta_self_eval_ok=data.get("meta_self_eval_ok", False), 

1099 shared_state_ok=data.get("shared_state_ok", False), 

1100 partial_route_ok=data.get("partial_route_ok", False), 

1101 artifact_versioning=data.get("artifact_versioning", False), 

1102 artifact_versioning_ok=data.get("artifact_versioning_ok", False), 

1103 imports=data.get("import", []), 

1104 ) 

1105 

1106 def get_all_state_names(self) -> set[str]: 

1107 """Get all defined state names. 

1108 

1109 Returns: 

1110 Set of all state names in this FSM. 

1111 """ 

1112 return set(self.states.keys()) 

1113 

1114 def get_terminal_states(self) -> set[str]: 

1115 """Get all terminal state names. 

1116 

1117 Returns: 

1118 Set of state names where terminal=True. 

1119 """ 

1120 return {name for name, state in self.states.items() if state.terminal} 

1121 

1122 def get_all_referenced_states(self) -> set[str]: 

1123 """Get all state names referenced by transitions. 

1124 

1125 This includes the initial state and all states referenced 

1126 in routing configurations. 

1127 

1128 Returns: 

1129 Set of all referenced state names. 

1130 """ 

1131 refs: set[str] = {self.initial} 

1132 for state in self.states.values(): 

1133 refs.update(state.get_referenced_states()) 

1134 if self.on_max_iterations is not None: 

1135 refs.add(self.on_max_iterations) 

1136 return refs