minimal_surface — 3D surface op

• 資料種類:無 → mesh(僅由參數決定的運算子 —— 不接受影像或資料輸入)

• 呼叫: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.minimal_surface(kind='catenoid', nu=80, nv=120, extent=1.5, scale=1.0)(要直接呼叫實作,import render3d; render3d.minimal_surface(kind='catenoid', nu=80, nv=120, extent=1.5, scale=1.0);從台帳取用則 ops3d.get("minimal_surface"))

用法

由精確參數化生成的經典極小曲面。

> 以下的詳細說明為原文 —— 摘要與標題已翻譯。

`catenoid (c cosh(u/c) cos v, c cosh(u/c) sin v, u), helicoid`

`(u cos v, u sin v, c v), enneper`

`(u - u^3/3 + u v^2, v - v^3/3 + v u^2, u^2 - v^2) and scherk`

`z = log(cos y / cos x)` (the doubly periodic surface, over one cell).

★★Why this earns its place — the definition is the gate. A minimal surface

is one whose mean curvature vanishes everywhere, and the existing

`vertex_curvature` op measures exactly that. So the claim "this is a minimal

surface" is checked by an op that knows nothing about how the surface was

built. ★A trap worth naming: the catenoid and the helicoid are *isometric*, so

their Gaussian curvatures agree pointwise — but that is a **necessary, not

sufficient** condition for minimality (a sphere and a plane differ in K, yet

matching K would not make either minimal). Grade on H.

Parameters

----------

kind : str

One of `MINIMAL_SURFACES`.

nu, nv : int

Grid resolution along the two parameters.

extent : float

Half-range of the first parameter (how much of the surface to take).

scale : float

The surface's own scale parameter (`c` for catenoid and helicoid).

Returns a `mesh: (vertices, faces)`.

Raises `ValueError`: unknown kind; a grid below 4x4 or over the cap;

non-positive scale; an extent that reaches the singularity (Scherk's surface

is only defined where `cos x and cos y` share a sign, so an extent at or

beyond `pi/2` is refused rather than silently clipped to infinity).

HALCON: no operator.

參考(範例資料・文獻)

• 範例資料目錄(下載 URL / 授權) —— 2-D 用 skimage.data(BSD/公有領域)加合成圖,3-D 給出真實資料源(Stanford/PDS 等)的下載 URL。

• 運算子來歷與參考文獻 —— 該運算子族所依據的研究/方法出處。

可執行的範例(實際呼叫該運算子並已驗證的樣例)

• minimal_surfaces — py -3.11 examples_3d/minimal_surfaces.py

型別可銜接的下一個運算子(可接受 mesh 作為輸入)

mesh_to_voxel · mesh_to_points · to_points · fuse_to_voxel · ambient_occlusion · cast_shadow · supersample_mesh · render_beauty

同類別(surface)

minimal_surface_bend · gyroid_isosurface · gyroid_solid_mask · curve3d_tube_mesh


*Provenance: render3d.py — 3D 運算子登記表。本條目由 tools/opdocs.py md 自動產生(請勿手動編輯)。*

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.