dynsys op• 数据种类:points → measurement
• 调用: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.dynsys_correlation_dimension(points, n_radii=24, r_lo=None, r_hi=None, max_points=4000, seed=0)(要直接调用实现,import mathops; mathops.dynsys_correlation_dimension(points, n_radii=24, r_lo=None, r_hi=None, max_points=4000, seed=0);从台账取用则 opsmath.get("dynsys_correlation_dimension"))
Grassberger–Procaccia 关联维数 —— `log C(r)` 的斜率。
> 以下的详细说明为原文 —— 摘要与标题已翻译。
`C(r) is the fraction of point pairs closer than r`; for a self-similar
set it grows like `r**D`, and *D* is read off the straight part of the
log-log plot (fitted on the middle 60 % of the radii, where the curve is free
of the small-`r noise floor and the large-r` saturation).
★Why this earns its place: unlike box counting it needs no grid, and its
answers are known for simple sets — a circle gives 1, a filled square
2, a Cantor set `log2/log3 = 0.6309`. It measures a different quantity
from the existing `fractal_dimension` (box counting), so the two are an
independent pair rather than two names for one number.
Returns a `measurement`: the fitted dimension.
Raises `ValueError`: fewer than 32 points; not a 2-D array; non-finite
input; a degenerate cloud (every point identical); a radius range that leaves
no pairs.
Limits: sub-sampled to *max_points* (pairs grow quadratically). ★The
dominant error is not the sub-sampling but the radius window: the
default range is the 1st-25th percentile of pair distances, and on a *bounded*
set its upper end runs into the boundary, where `C(r)` saturates and flattens
the slope. Measured on a unit square (true D = 2): 1.879 with the default
window and 1.873 / 1.879 / 1.871 at 400 / 1,500 / 3,000 points —— more points
do not help; narrowing the window to `r_lo=0.01, r_hi=0.1` gives 1.947
and `0.002 / 0.05` gives 2.050. Pass *r_lo* / *r_hi* explicitly when the
answer matters, and report the window with the number.
mathops 的每个算子都先校验输入再计算(不让任何东西无声通过):
• **complex 输入一律 ValueError** —— 强制转成 float64 会无声丢掉虚部(numpy 只发一个 ComplexWarning,然后返回一个「看着合理却是错的」实数)。请显式写出 .real/.imag/abs(),或改用支持复数的 complexops。
• **含被掩元素的 masked array 一律 ValueError** —— 拒绝「剥掉掩码直接使用下面原值」的隐式转换。请显式选择填充还是丢弃。
• **所有输入中的 NaN/Inf 一律 ValueError**(明确给出个数后拒绝 —— 它会污染整个结果)。
• 形状严格:不对 1-D 与 2-D 做隐式提升或广播(向量槽位收到矩阵、矩阵槽位收到向量都是 ValueError;请显式 reshape)。
• 尺寸上限:接受矩阵的算子与 stat_histogram 的 bins,超过 mathops.MAX_ELEMENTS(2^26 ≈ 6700 万个元素)即 ValueError。
• 示例数据目录(下载 URL / 许可证) —— 2-D 用 skimage.data(BSD/公有领域)加合成图,3-D 给出真实数据源(Stanford/PDS 等)的下载 URL。
• 算子来历与参考文献 —— 该算子族所依据的研究/方法出处。
• 算法的正典(作者・年份)与用途见上面的族使用指南。
• poc_what_a_picture_cannot_check — py -3.11 examples/poc_what_a_picture_cannot_check.py
measurement 作为输入)—
dynsys)ode_flow_states · ode_vector_field_grid · dynsys_poincare_section · dynsys_lyapunov_spectrum · dynsys_bifurcation_map
*Provenance: mathops.py — MATH 算子登记表。本条目由 tools/opdocs.py md 自动生成(请勿手工编辑)。*
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.