alife_lenia — 2D artificial-life op

Data kinds: imageimage

Call: fullseye.apply(img, "alife_lenia", a=0.5, b=0.5) (the 2-D model is one image plus two scalar knobs a,b∈[0,1])

Usage

Lenia continuous cellular automaton (Bert Chan, Complex Systems 2019).

Lenia generalises Conway's Life to a *continuous* state space, a continuous

neighbourhood and a continuous time step. The field u starts as the image.

A normalised Gaussian ring kernel K of radius R (peaking at relative radius

0.5) gives the potential U = K (*) u as a circular convolution; the growth

mapping G(U) = 2 exp(-(U-mu)^2 / (2 sigma^2)) - 1 is in [-1, 1] and is

integrated explicitly as u <- clip(u + dt * G(U), 0, 1).

`a` sets the growth centre mu = 0.08 + 0.25a, its width

sigma = 0.03 + 0.05a and the time step dt = 0.10 + 0.15a; `b` sets the

number of steps 1 + int(19b). The output is deliberately not binarised

-- keeping intermediate values is exactly what separates Lenia from a

discrete Life rule.

Detailed usage guide

gallery2d_physics_alife_3d family guide

References (sample data, literature)

• Sample-data catalog (download URLs / licences) — 2-D uses skimage.data (BSD/public domain) plus synthetic images; 3-D lists download URLs for real data sources (Stanford, PDS, …).

• Operator provenance and references — the sources of the research/methods this op family came from.

• The canonical algorithm (author, year) and its uses are named in the family usage guide above.

Runnable examples (verified samples that actually call this op)

gallery2d_physics_alife_3dpy -3.11 examples/gallery2d_physics_alife_3d.py

Ops the type connects to (they accept image as input)

identity · gaussian · mean_box · bilateral · unsharp · median · min_filter · max_filter

Same category (artificial-life)

alife_gray_scott · alife_turing · alife_life_step · alife_cyclic_ca · alife_perona_malik · alife_curvature_flow · alife_dla · alife_reaction_bz


*Provenance: ops.py — 2D operator registry. This per-op note is generated by tools/opdocs.py md (do not hand-edit).*

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.