depth op• 資料種類:lightfield → image2d
• 呼叫:import lightfield; lightfield.lf_depth_from_focus(lf, slopes=(-2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 2.0), *, window=9, measure='laplacian', subpixel=True, interp='linear', edge='nearest')(或 opslightfield.get("lf_depth_from_focus"))
由重聚焦掃描中的銳度峰值得到逐像素斜率。
> 以下的詳細說明為原文 —— 摘要與標題已翻譯。
Refocus at every slope in *slopes*, measure local sharpness (*measure*:
`laplacian` = summed modified Laplacian, the classical depth-from-focus
operator; `variance = local variance; gradient` = local gradient
energy) in a `window x window` neighbourhood, and take the slope at which
each pixel is sharpest. With `subpixel=True` (default) the peak is refined
by fitting a parabola through the winning sample and its two neighbours on a
uniformly spaced sweep — on a non-uniform sweep the refinement is
skipped rather than applied with the wrong spacing.
Unbiased where :func:lf_epi_slope is not: measured 2026-09-01 on a
5x5x64x64 synthetic field over a 121-point sweep from -3 to +3, the argmax
landed exactly on the true slope in 18 of 18 combinations (true slopes
0.0, +0.5, +1.0, +1.5, +2.0, -1.0 crossed with texture sigma 1.5 / 3.0 /
5.0 px), and the sub-pixel refinement left every one of them unmoved. Its
resolution, though, is whatever you put in *slopes* — it cannot see a plane
you never refocused on.
Returns `(slope_map, sharpness): the (H, W)` map of estimated slopes
(in px per angular step) and the `(H, W)` peak focus-measure value, which
is the honest confidence — a textureless pixel has no sharpness peak, gets
an essentially arbitrary slope, and its `sharpness` is ~0. Threshold on it
rather than trusting the map everywhere.
Raises `ValueError`: *lf* not a valid light field, *slopes* empty /
over :data:MAX_STACK_SLICES / over :data:MAX_STACK_ELEMENTS / containing
a non-finite or over-large value, an even or non-positive *window*, unknown
*measure* / *interp* / *edge*.
• 範例資料目錄(下載 URL / 授權) —— 2-D 用 skimage.data(BSD/公有領域)加合成圖,3-D 給出真實資料源(Stanford/PDS 等)的下載 URL。
• 運算子來歷與參考文獻 —— 該運算子族所依據的研究/方法出處。
• 演算法的正典(作者・年份)與用途見上面的族使用指南。
• lightfield_depth — py -3.11 examples/lightfield_depth.py
image2d 作為輸入)lf_from_mla · lf_disparity_to_depth · lf_all_in_focus
depth)lf_epi_slope · lf_disparity_to_depth · lf_all_in_focus · lf_plenoptic_design
*Provenance: lightfield.py — LIGHTFIELD 運算子登記表。本條目由 tools/opdocs.py md 自動產生(請勿手動編輯)。*
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.