forward op• 資料種類:image2d → sinogram
• 呼叫:import tomography; tomography.radon_transform(image, angles_deg=None, n_detectors=None, oversample=1)(或 opstomography.get("radon_transform"))
平行束正向投影:輸入一張切片,輸出正弦圖。
> 以下的詳細說明為原文 —— 摘要與標題已翻譯。
Rows of the result are projection angles and columns are detector bins. The
convention is fixed here and never negotiated again; every other operator in
this module reads it the same way, and a transposed sinogram is structurally
indistinguishable from a valid one (see :mod:opstomography for the measured
consequences of not giving it its own sort).
The ray at detector bin `j and angle theta` is the line
`x cos(theta) + y sin(theta) = j - (n_det-1)/2, with x` the column
offset from the image centre and `y the row offset — so +y` runs *down*
the array, matching the rest of Fullseye's image indexing rather than a
textbook's upward `y`. The transform is the same either way (the sinogram is
mirrored in the angle axis), but only one of the two agrees with
:func:ellipse_phantom, and the tests hold them together.
Accuracy against the closed form (a disc of radius 60 px in a 256-px grid,
180 views), measured in `tests/test_tomography.py`: interior RMS error
0.073 % of the peak line integral, whole-sinogram RMS 0.402 % — the
difference between the two being the partial-volume edge, where the phantom's
own anti-aliased boundary is what is being sampled.
:param image: 2-D slice, at least 2x2.
:param angles_deg: 1-D view angles in degrees; `None` ->
`linspace(0, 180, 180, endpoint=False)`.
:param n_detectors: bins; `None` -> odd count covering the diagonal.
:param oversample: ray samples per pixel, `1 .. 8`. The default is 1
because 4 measures no better (0.073 % against 0.070 %).
:returns: `(n_angles, n_detectors)` float64 sinogram.
:raises ValueError: on non-finite input, an empty angle list, a detector count
under 4, or a sinogram over :data:MAX_SINOGRAM_ELEMENTS.
• 範例資料目錄(下載 URL / 授權) —— 2-D 用 skimage.data(BSD/公有領域)加合成圖,3-D 給出真實資料源(Stanford/PDS 等)的下載 URL。
• 運算子來歷與參考文獻 —— 該運算子族所依據的研究/方法出處。
• 演算法的正典(作者・年份)與用途見上面的族使用指南。
• ct_reconstruction — py -3.11 examples/ct_reconstruction.py
sinogram 作為輸入)backproject_sinogram · filtered_backprojection · sart_reconstruct · beam_hardening_apply · beam_hardening_correct · ring_artifact_apply · ring_artifact_remove · metal_trace_interpolate
forward)ellipse_phantom · ellipse_sinogram
*Provenance: tomography.py — TOMOGRAPHY 運算子登記表。本條目由 tools/opdocs.py md 自動產生(請勿手動編輯)。*
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.