image op• 資料種類:image2d × image2d → table
• 呼叫: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.harmonic_rotation(image, reference, orders=(3, 4, 5), rings=((14, 24), (30, 40), (46, 56)), center=None, tol=0.05) -> 'dict'(要直接呼叫實作,import residue; residue.harmonic_rotation(image, reference, orders=(3, 4, 5), rings=((14, 24), (30, 40), (46, 56)), center=None, tol=0.05) -> 'dict';從台帳取用則 opsresidue.get("harmonic_rotation"))
求 image 相對於 reference 的平面內絕對旋轉角（360° 範圍）-> dict。
> 以下的詳細說明為原文 —— 摘要與標題已翻譯。
A feature with n-fold symmetry (n lobes, n holes, n slots) tells the rotation only modulo 360/n degrees: its order-n circular harmonic has phase n*theta. Features of several orders, each ambiguous alone, fix theta uniquely whenever the orders have no common divisor (3 and 4: 360 / gcd = 360). This op samples each annulus rings[i] (radii in px around center, default the image centre), takes the order orders[i] angular Fourier coefficient of image and reference, and solves the angle by residue_crt with the coefficient amplitudes as weights.
Returns {"angle_deg", "per_order_deg", "residual_deg", "margin", "suspect", "amplitude"}. angle_deg is counter-clockwise on screen (rows down) — the convention of scipy.ndimage.rotate — in [0, 360). suspect is the index of the ring whose residual is worst relative to its period (or -1 if all are within tol) — a smudged, occluded or broken feature shows up there before it corrupts the angle. With >= 3 orders and only one corrupted, residue_fault_locate gives a hard decision; this op keeps the soft one.
Rotate greyscale images (interpolate, then threshold if needed): rotating a binary mask with nearest-neighbour sampling roughens the edges and biases the harmonics.
• 範例資料目錄(下載 URL / 授權) —— 2-D 用 skimage.data(BSD/公有領域)加合成圖,3-D 給出真實資料源(Stanford/PDS 等)的下載 URL。
• 運算子來歷與參考文獻 —— 該運算子族所依據的研究/方法出處。
• 演算法的正典(作者、年份)與用途見上面的族使用指南。
• poc_residue_crt — py -3.11 examples/poc_residue_crt.py
table 作為輸入)—
image)*Provenance: residue.py — RESIDUE 運算子登記表。本條目由 tools/opdocs.py md 自動產生(請勿手動編輯)。*
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.