This module provides a way to define an environment in the main Odoo configuration file and to read some configurations from files depending on the configured environment: you define the environment in the main configuration file, and the values for the various possible environments are stored in the server_environment_files companion module.
The server_environment_files module is optional, the values can be set using an environment variable with a fallback on default values in the database.
The configuration read from the files are visible under the Configuration menu. If you are not in the ‘dev’ environment you will not be able to see the values contained in the defined secret keys (by default : ‘passw’, ‘key’, ‘secret’ and ‘token’).
Table of contents
By itself, this module does little. See for instance the mail_environment addon which depends on this one to allow configuring the incoming and outgoing mail servers depending on the environment.
You can store your configuration values in a companion module called server_environment_files. You can copy and customize the provided server_environment_files_sample module for this purpose. Alternatively, you can provide them in environment variables SERVER_ENV_CONFIG and SERVER_ENV_CONFIG_SECRET.
To configure this module, you need to edit the main configuration file of your instance, and add a directive called running_env. Commonly used values are ‘dev’, ‘test’, ‘production’:
[options] running_env=dev
Or set the RUNNING_ENV or ODOO_STAGE environment variable. If both all are set config file will take the precedence on environment and RUNNING_ENV over ODOO_STAGE.
ODOO_STAGE is used for odoo.sh platform where we can’t set RUNNING_ENV, possible observed values are production, staging and dev
Values associated to keys containing ‘passw’ are only displayed in the ‘dev’ environment.
If you don’t provide any value, test is used as a safe default.
You have several possibilities to set configuration values:
You can edit the settings you need in the server_environment_files addon. The server_environment_files_sample can be used as an example:
You can define configuration in the environment variable SERVER_ENV_CONFIG and/or SERVER_ENV_CONFIG_SECRET. The 2 variables are handled the exact same way, this is only a convenience for the deployment where you can isolate the secrets in a different, encrypted, file. They are multi-line environment variables in the same configparser format than the files. If you used options in server_environment_files, the options set in the environment variable override them.
The options in the environment variable are not dependent of running_env, the content of the variable must be set accordingly to the running environment.
Example of setup:
A public file, containing that will contain public variables:
# These variables are not odoo standard variables, # they are there to represent what your file could look like export WORKERS='8' export MAX_CRON_THREADS='1' export LOG_LEVEL=info export LOG_HANDLER=":INFO" export DB_MAXCONN=5 # server environment options export SERVER_ENV_CONFIG=" [storage_backend.my_sftp] sftp_server=10.10.10.10 sftp_login=foo sftp_port=22200 directory_path=Odoo "
A second file which is encrypted and contains secrets:
# This variable is not an odoo standard variable, # it is there to represent what your file could look like export DB_PASSWORD='xxxxxxxxx' # server environment options export SERVER_ENV_CONFIG_SECRET=" [storage_backend.my_sftp] sftp_password=xxxxxxxxx "
WARNING
my_sftp must match the name of the record. If you want something more reliable use server.env.techname.mixin and use tech_name field to reference records. See “USAGE”.
When using the server.env.mixin mixin, for each env-computed field, a companion field <field>_env_default is created. This field is not environment-dependent. It’s a fallback value used when no key is set in configuration files / environment variable.
When the default field is used, the field is made editable on Odoo.
Note: empty environment keys always take precedence over default fields
Read the documentation of the class models/server_env_mixin.py and models/server_env_tech_name_mixin.py
You can include a mixin in your model and configure the env-computed fields by an override of _server_env_fields.
class StorageBackend(models.Model):
_name = "storage.backend"
_inherit = ["storage.backend", "server.env.mixin"]
@property
def _server_env_fields(self):
return {"directory_path": {}}
Read the documentation of the class and methods in models/server_env_mixin.py.
If you want to have a technical name to reference:
class StorageBackend(models.Model):
_name = "storage.backend"
_inherit = ["storage.backend", "server.env.techname.mixin"]
[...]
When server.env.mixin is bound to an existing model, the ORM drops the original stored columns for all env-managed fields. If the binding addon is later uninstalled, those columns must be recreated so the database remains usable.
Add an uninstall_hook to your addon and delegate to restore_env_managed_columns:
# your_addon/__init__.py
from .hooks import uninstall_hook
# your_addon/hooks.py
from odoo import SUPERUSER_ID, api
from odoo.addons.server_environment import uninstall
def uninstall_hook(cr, registry):
env = api.Environment(cr, SUPERUSER_ID, {})
uninstall.restore_env_managed_columns(
env,
"storage.backend",
["directory_path", "other_field"],
)
# your_addon/__manifest__.py
{
...
"uninstall_hook": "uninstall_hook",
}
The helper creates any missing columns (idempotent: safe to call multiple times) and repopulates them with each record’s current effective value — whether that value came from an environment configuration file or from the stored default field (x_<field>_env_default).
The hook must run before the ORM extensions are removed, which is guaranteed by Odoo’s uninstall sequence (hooks execute before Module.module_uninstall()).
If a restored column is required (has a NOT NULL constraint) but has no effective value (missing from environment config and no default field set), the restoration will fail with a UserError.
Solution: pass a field_defaults dictionary with fallback values:
def uninstall_hook(cr, registry):
env = api.Environment(cr, SUPERUSER_ID, {})
restore_env_managed_columns(
env,
"ir.mail_server",
["smtp_host", "smtp_authentication"],
field_defaults={
"smtp_authentication": "login", # fallback for required field
},
)
The helper will use the fallback value if provided and the computed field value is empty. If no fallback is provided but a required field has no value, a UserError is raised with instructions on how to provide a field_defaults parameter.
When refactoring an existing addon that embeds a server.env.mixin binding, you may want to extract the binding into a separate glue addon and drop the server_environment dependency from the original. This keeps the base addon lightweight while preserving server-environment features for those who install the glue addon.
Pattern:
Migration checklist:
In the original addon’s v2 __manifest__.py:
In the original addon’s v2 model code:
Create a migration script (if needed) to restore columns during the addon upgrade, before the ORM model extensions are unloaded. Use a @post_load hook or a dedicated migration script:
# migrations/18.0.1.0.0/post-restore-columns.py
def migrate(cr, version):
# Call the restoration logic while the v1 model is still active
env = odoo.api.Environment(cr, odoo.SUPERUSER_ID, {})
# If any field is required and may have no value in the environment,
# provide a fallback via field_defaults
restore_env_managed_columns(
env,
"storage.backend",
["directory_path", "other_field"],
field_defaults={
"directory_path": "/tmp", # fallback for required field
},
)
Create the glue addon with the model re-inheritance:
# your_addon_env/__init__.py
from . import models
# your_addon_env/models/__init__.py
from . import storage_backend
# your_addon_env/models/storage_backend.py
class StorageBackend(models.Model):
_name = "storage.backend"
_inherit = ["storage.backend", "server.env.mixin"]
@property
def _server_env_fields(self):
return {"directory_path": {}}
# your_addon_env/__manifest__.py
{
"name": "Storage Backend – Server Environment",
"version": "18.0.1.0.0",
"depends": ["server_environment", "storage_backend"],
"installable": True,
}
Key points:
Bugs are tracked on GitHub Issues. In case of trouble, please check there if your issue has already been reported. If you spotted it first, help us to smash it by providing a detailed and welcomed feedback.
Do not contact contributors directly about support or help with technical issues.
This module is maintained by the OCA.
OCA, or the Odoo Community Association, is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to support the collaborative development of Odoo features and promote its widespread use.
This module is part of the OCA/server-env project on GitHub.
You are welcome to contribute. To learn how please visit https://odoo-community.org/page/Contribute.