fly_onoff_split — FLYVISION `lamina` op

• 資料種類:matrix → matrix

• 呼叫: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.fly_onoff_split(movie, dt_s, tau_on_s=0.02, tau_off_s=0.02, rectify=True)(要直接呼叫實作,import flyvision; flyvision.fly_onoff_split(movie, dt_s, tau_on_s=0.02, tau_off_s=0.02, rectify=True);從台帳取用則 opsflyvision.get("fly_onoff_split"))

用法

> 該運算子的說明尚無譯文,以下照原文給出。

Split a contrast movie into the ON and OFF channels the medulla carries.

Beyond the lamina the fly stops carrying one signed signal and carries two:

an ON channel (Mi1 / Tm3, brightening) and an OFF channel (Tm1 / Tm2,

darkening), each with its own relay dynamics. This op is that split, and it

keeps the rectification *optional* on purpose: the split was measured

downstream, in the motion response (Joesch et al., *Nature* 468:300, 2010),

while L1/L2 themselves respond linearly (Clark et al., *Neuron* 70:1165,

2011), so a pathway that rectifies at the lamina is making a claim the

recordings do not.

movie: `(T, n)` contrast, rows = time (the return of

:func:fly_lamina_filter). dt_s: sample interval, seconds.

tau_on_s / tau_off_s: the low-pass time constant of each channel, seconds.

rectify: `True half-wave rectifies (ON = max(c, 0)`,

`OFF = max(-c, 0), both >= 0); False` passes the signed contrast into

the ON channel and its negation into the OFF channel, which is the linear

L1/L2 case and lets the rectification happen downstream instead.

Returns `(T, 2n) float64: columns 0..n-1 are ON, n..2n-1` are OFF,

the same ommatidium order in each half.

Ground truth (exact, with `tau_on_s == tau_off_s` so the two channels share

one filter):

• `ON - OFF` is the low-passed input, whichever *rectify* you chose;

• with `rectify=True, ON + OFF` is the low-passed absolute value;

• a movie that never goes negative leaves the OFF channel identically zero

(and vice versa) — the split does not invent a dark event.

Raises `ValueError`: a non-2-D / too-short / non-finite *movie*, a movie

over :data:MAX_MOVIE_ELEMENTS, and a non-positive *dt_s* / *tau_on_s* /

*tau_off_s*.

詳細使用指南

• fly_vision 族使用指南

參考(範例資料・文獻)

• 範例資料目錄(下載 URL / 授權) —— 2-D 用 skimage.data(BSD/公有領域)加合成圖,3-D 給出真實資料源(Stanford/PDS 等)的下載 URL。

• 運算子來歷與參考文獻 —— 該運算子族所依據的研究/方法出處。

• 演算法的正典(作者・年份)與用途見上面的族使用指南。

可執行的範例(實際呼叫該運算子並已驗證的樣例)

• poc_fly_optomotor_steering — py -3.11 examples/poc_fly_optomotor_steering.py

型別可銜接的下一個運算子(可接受 `matrix` 作為輸入)

fly_lamina_filter · fly_t4t5_field · fly_flow_from_directions · fly_egomotion_from_flow · fly_hs_readout

同類別(`lamina`)

fly_lamina_filter

*Provenance: flyvision.py — FLYVISION 運算子登記表。本條目由 tools/opdocs.py md 自動產生(請勿手動編輯)。*

fly_onoff_split — FLYVISION lamina op

用法