# Axial LimitCurve

This command is used to construct an axial limit curve object that is used to define the point of axial failure for a LimitStateMaterial object. Point of axial failure based on model from Chapter 3 of PEER 2003/01 report. After axial failure the response of LimitStateMaterial is forced to follow axial limit curve.

```tcl limitCurve Axial $curveTag $eleTag $Fsw $Kdeg $Fres $defType $forType <$ndI $ndJ $dof $perpDirn $delta> ```
curveTag

unique LimitCurve tag

eleTag

integer element tag for the associated beam-column element

Fsw

floating point value describing the amount of transverse reinforcement <math>(F_{sw} = \frac{A_{st}f_{yt}d_c}{s})</math>

Kdeg

floating point value for the slope of the third branch in the post-failure backbone, assumed to be negative (see Figure 4-6)

Fres

floating point value for the residual force capacity of the post-failure backbone (see Figure 4-6)

defType

integer flag for type of deformation defining the abscissa of the limit curve

1 = maximum beam-column chord rotations

2 = drift based on displacment of nodes ndI and ndJ

forType

nteger flag for type of force defining the ordinate of the limit curve. See NOTES 1.

0 = force in associated limit state material

1 = shear in beam-column element

2 = axial load in beam-column element

ndI

nteger node tag for the first associated node (normally node I of $eleTag beam-column element)

ndJ

integer node tag for the second associated node (normally node J of $eleTag beam-column element)

dof

nodal degree of freedom to monitor for drift. See NOTES 2

perpDirn

perpendicular global direction from which length is determined to compute drift. See Notes 2.

delta

drift (floating point value) used to shift axial limit curve

NOTES:

  1. Options 1 and 2 assume no member loads
  2. 1 = X, 2 = Y, 3 = Z

## Examples

<tcl>CenterColAxialSpring.tcl</tcl>


DESCRIPTION:

Modeling Failures in Existing Reinforced Concrete Columns by Ken Elwood: file:ElwoodCJCE2004.pdf


REFERENCES:

Elwood, K.J and Moehle, J.P., "Shake Table Tests and Analystical Studies on the Gravity Load Collapse of Reinforced Concrete Frames", Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA. PEER 2003/01.


Code Developed by: Ken Elwood, University of British Columbia