Astral is a python module for calculating the times of various aspects of the sun and moon.
It calculates the following
The following example demonstrates the functionality available in the module:
>>> import datetime
>>> from astral import Astral
>>> city_name = 'London'
>>> a = Astral()
>>> a.solar_depression = 'civil'
>>> city = a[city_name]
>>> print('Information for %s/%s\n' % (city_name, city.country))
Information for London/England
>>> timezone = city.timezone
>>> print('Timezone: %s' % timezone)
Timezone: Europe/London
>>> print('Latitude: %.02f; Longitude: %.02f\n' % \
>>> (city.latitude, city.longitude))
Latitude: 51.60; Longitude: 0.08
>>> sun = city.sun(date=datetime.date(2009, 4, 22), local=True)
>>> print('Dawn: %s' % str(sun['dawn']))
>>> print('Sunrise: %s' % str(sun['sunrise']))
>>> print('Noon: %s' % str(sun['noon']))
>>> print('Sunset: %s' % str(sun['sunset']))
>>> print('Dusk: %s' % str(sun['dusk']))
Dawn: 2009-04-22 05:12:56+01:00
Sunrise: 2009-04-22 05:49:36+01:00
Noon: 2009-04-22 12:58:48+01:00
Sunset: 2009-04-22 20:09:07+01:00
Dusk: 2009-04-22 20:45:52+01:00
Access to the database of cities can be made through the Astral class:
>>> a = Astral()
>>> db = a.citydb
>>> london = db['London']
Timezone groups such as Europe can be accessed via attributes on the database:
>>> a = Astral()
>>> db = a.citydb
>>> europe = db.europe.cities
>>> europe.sort()
>>> europe
['Aberdeen', 'Amsterdam', 'Andorra la Vella', 'Ankara', 'Athens', ...
Astral has one external dependency on ‘pytz’ which can either be obtained from Sourceforge page or via the easy_install method, whichever is your particular poison.
When you’ve added the pytz package to install astral unzip the archive to a handy location and execute the standard Python installation method:
python setup.py install
The module includes location and time zone data for the following cities. The list includes all capital cities plus some from the UK. The list also includes the US state capitals and some other US cities.
Aberdeen, Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Addis Ababa, Adelaide, Al Jubail, Algiers, Amman, Amsterdam, Andorra la Vella, Ankara, Antananarivo, Apia, Ashgabat, Asmara, Astana, Asuncion, Athens, Baghdad, Baku, Bamako, Bandar Seri Begawan, Bangkok, Bangui, Banjul, Basse-Terre, Basseterre, Beijing, Beirut, Belgrade, Belmopan, Berlin, Bern, Birmingham, Bishkek, Bissau, Bloemfontein, Bogota, Bolton, Bradford, Brasilia, Bratislava, Brazzaville, Bridgetown, Brisbane, Bristol, Brussels, Bucharest, Bucuresti, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Bujumbura, Cairo, Canberra, Cape Town, Caracas, Cardiff, Castries, Cayenne, Charlotte Amalie, Chisinau, Conakry, Copenhagen, Cotonou, Crawley, Dakar, Damascus, Dammam, Dhaka, Dili, Djibouti, Dodoma, Doha, Dublin, Dushanbe, Edinburgh, Fort-de-France, Freetown, Funafuti, Gaborone, George Town, Georgetown, Glasgow, Guatemala, Hanoi, Harare, Havana, Helsinki, Hobart, Honiara, Islamabad, Jakarta, Jerusalem, Jubail, Kabul, Kampala, Kathmandu, Khartoum, Kiev, Kigali, Kingston, Kingstown, Kinshasa, Koror, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait, La Paz, Leeds, Leicester, Libreville, Lilongwe, Lima, Lisbon, Liverpool, Ljubljana, Lome, London, Luanda, Lusaka, Luxembourg, Macau, Madinah, Madrid, Makkah, Malabo, Male, Mamoudzou, Managua, Manama, Manchester, Manila, Maputo, Maseru, Masqat, Mbabane, Mecca, Medina, Mexico, Minsk, Mogadishu, Monrovia, Montevideo, Moroni, Moscow, Moskva, N’Djamena, Nairobi, Nassau, New Delhi, Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Time, Niamey, Nicosia, Norwich, Nouakchott, Noumea, Nuku’alofa, Nuuk, Oranjestad, Oslo, Ottawa, Ouagadougou, Oxford, P’yongyang, Pago Pago, Palikir, Panama, Papeete, Paramaribo, Paris, Perth, Phnom Penh, Plymouth, Port Moresby, Port-Vila, Port-au-Prince, Porto-Novo, Portsmouth, Prague, Praia, Pretoria, Quito, Reading, Reykjavik, Riga, Riyadh, Road Town, Rome, Roseau, Saint Pierre, Saipan, San Jose, San Juan, San Marino, San Salvador, Santiago, Santo Domingo, Sao Tome, Sarajevo, Seoul, Sheffield, Skopje, Sofia, Southampton, St. Peter Port, Stanley, Stockholm, Sucre, Suva, Swansea, Swindon, Sydney, T’bilisi, Tallinn, Tarawa, Tashkent, Tegucigalpa, Tehran, Thimphu, Tirane, Torshavn, Tripoli, Tunis, Vaduz, Valletta, Vienna, Vientiane, Vilnius, W. Indies, Warsaw, Washington DC, Wellington, Willemstad, Windhoek, Wolverhampton, Yamoussoukro, Yangon, Yaounde, Yerevan, Zagreb
Albany, Albuquerque, Anchorage, Annapolis, Atlanta, Augusta, Austin, Baltimore, Baton Rouge, Billings, Birmingham, Bismarck, Boise, Boston, Bridgeport, Buffalo, Burlington, Carson City, Charleston, Charlotte, Cheyenne, Chicago, Cleveland, Columbia, Columbus, Concord, Dallas, Denver, Des Moines, Detroit, Dover, Fargo, Frankfort, Harrisburg, Hartford, Helena, Honolulu, Houston, Indianapolis, Jackson, Jacksonville, Jefferson City, Juneau, Kansas City, Lansing, Las Vegas, Lincoln, Little Rock, Los Angeles, Louisville, Madison, Manchester, Memphis, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Montgomery, Montpelier, Nashville, New Orleans, New York, Newark, Oklahoma City, Olympia, Omaha, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pierre, Portland, Portland, Providence, Raleigh, Richmond, Sacramento, Saint Paul, Salem, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, Santa Fe, Seattle, Sioux Falls, Springfield, Tallahassee, Toledo, Topeka, Trenton, Virginia Beach, Wichita, Wilmington
The sun calculations in this module were adapted, for Python, from the following spreadsheet.
Which takes its calculations from
The moon phase calculation is based on some javascript code from Sky and Telescope magazine
Moon-phase calculationRoger W. Sinnott, Sky & Telescope, June 16, 2006.
Also to Sphinx for making doc generation an easy thing (not that the writing of the docs is any easier.)
Simon Kennedy <python@sffjunkie.co.uk>
Version | Description |
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0.6.1 |
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0.6 | |
0.5 |
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0.4 |
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0.3 | |
0.2 | Fix for bug 554041 submitted by Derek_ / John Dimatos |
0.1 | First release |