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Revised national climate change action guidelines released by Ministry of Environment

11/17/2023 05:40 PM
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Taipei, Nov. 17 (CNA) The Ministry of Environment (MOE) released the updated National Climate Change Action Guidelines on Thursday, incorporating the 2050 net-zero goal and the responding key strategies pronounced in March 2022. The National Climate Change Action Guidelines was first announced in 2017 in response to the then Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act, which was promulgated in 2015 and stipulated that the guidelines shall be developed "reflecting the nation's economy, energy and environment, the current international situation, and the assignment of responsibilities." As the act was revised into the Climate Change Response Act in early 2023 and a goal of net-zero by 2050 was announced in early 2022, the ministry said it has since accordingly updated the guidelines, made public on Thursday. The revised guidelines are no different from the original ones in stating the prospects of constructing a green and low carbon homeland that is able to adapt to the climate risks and ensuring the sustainable development of the nation. The two objectives of enhancing the country's adaptability and resilience against climate change and reducing green house gases (GHG) emissions are also intact. A difference in terms of the objectives lies in that the objective in 2017 was the gradual reduction of GHG emissions to 50 percent of the 2005 emissions level by 2050, while the latest version was achieving net-zero by 2050. The guidelines have also laid down the general principles that should be observed by the government. The unchanged principles include complying with the Paris Agreement and the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol that calls for the gradual phase-out of the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), transparency in policy-making, enhancing science-based climate change-adaptive capabilities, improving the efficiency of energy use, and emphasizing the partnership between central-local governments and cooperation with non-governmental organizations and international actors. The revised principles in the updated guidelines are those that follow the net-zero 2050 transition plan made public in early 2022, which then outlined that the transition is to be based on four transitions - energy transition, industrial transition, lifestyle transition, and social transition - and two foundations - upgrading technological research and development and strengthening climate-related legislation. So the general principles in the revised guidelines have newly incorporated justice in transition, highlighting the importance of generational justice, environmental justice, and just transition. The prioritization of the collection of carbon fees over the cap-and-trade scheme is also a change, as the implementation of the latter is now said to be "evaluated." The earlier version generally called for the implementation of both. The "nuclear-free homeland" goal is still in place, underlining that no expansion in nuclear power will be adopted as a means to combat climate change, but in the same sentence it is also stressed that the reliance on fossil fuel will be gradually lowered and renewable energy development goals be set. The section on the policies to be adopted followed the same revising logic. Policies for general climate change adaptation - such as infrastructure resilience, water resource and land use management, and the protection of energy supply, agricultural production, and biodiversity, and reinforcement of medical and disease-prevention system - remain. Policies for actual climate change mitigation, on the other hand, have added more specifics such as identifying solar power and offshore wind power as mature renewable energy to be further developed and calling for the development of "forward-looking" geothermal, biomass, and marine energy. The construction of a supply and demand system for hydrogen is also a highlight in the updated mitigation policies. (By Alison Hsiao) Enditem/
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