E-Process Certification

Log-wealth E(r) of the anytime-valid mixture e-process vs. the threshold log(1/α). Certification occurs at the first mission where E(r) ≥ 1/α.

Composition

Observed graph reliability Θ vs. the multiplicative independence product. Gap < 0 means positive dependence inflates actual reliability.

Co-Failure Dependence

Binary Kendall τa and 2×2 contingency for the primary scored agent pair. τa > 0 → correlated failure modes.

Drift (Jacobi Gate)

Per-agent Jacobi MoM fit and identifiability gate. Gate requires ≥3 non-null drift observations per agent.

Mission Breakdown

Pass rate by topology (motif) and model-sharing condition.