image op• 資料種類:image2d × image2d → table
• 呼叫: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.crt_displacement(image0, image1, periods=(5.0, 7.0, 9.0, 11.0, 13.0, 16.0), sigma_px=40.0, max_disp=40.0, axis='x', refine=2) -> 'dict'(要直接呼叫實作,import residue; residue.crt_displacement(image0, image1, periods=(5.0, 7.0, 9.0, 11.0, 13.0, 16.0), sigma_px=40.0, max_disp=40.0, axis='x', refine=2) -> 'dict';從台帳取用則 opsresidue.get("crt_displacement"))
由多個波長頻帶的相位求局部位移，並以中國剩餘定理解除相位捲繞 -> dict。
> 以下的詳細說明為原文 —— 摘要與標題已翻譯。
A band of wavelength p measures the local shift only modulo p, so any single-band phase method breaks at |d| = p/2 (motionmag.phase_displacement reports this as wrap_limit_px). Bands at *coprime* wavelengths each break there too, but together they fix d over the least common multiple — 693 px for 7/9/11 — so the limit becomes max_disp, the search half-width.
image1 is image0 with its content moved by d(y, x) along axis ("x" = columns, "y" = rows; positive towards increasing index) — image1 = np.roll(image0, +d) gives +d. Note that filters_freq.phase_correlation_fft(image0, image1) uses the *opposite* sign (it returns -d); flip one when swapping methods. For each wavelength a Gaussian band-pass (analytic, one-sided, spatial std sigma_px) gives a local phase and a *local* wavelength (measured, not nominal — see _band_measure); their phase differences are residues of d; amplitude products are the weights; every pixel is solved by the phasor-agreement search
of residue_crt. refine iterations then warp image1 back by the current estimate and add the (now small, wrap-free) weighted residual.
Returns {"d", "weight", "margin", "residual", "valid", "wrap_limit_single_px"}. valid = enough contrast in the bands *and* a margin above 0.05; a pixel that fails is still returned but should not be trusted.
Where it applies: textured regions that each move (nearly) rigidly by a large amount — measured on two regions of the public scikit-image textures moving +20 / -15 px, pixels farther than 1.5 sigma_px from the region boundary are off by more than 1 px on 2 % (grass) / 5 % (gravel) / 6 % (brick), where the best pyramid Lucas-Kanade (3-6 levels) is off on 49 / 50 / 67 %.
Where it does not: within ~1.5 sigma_px of a motion boundary; where the displacement changes inside the window (a 6 px field with gradient 0.07 is already off on half the pixels — a band narrow enough to keep the local frequency stable needs a window too wide to follow the field); flat regions (weight and valid say where); occlusions. A single global translation is better served by phase correlation. Numbers: examples/poc_residue_crt.py.
• 範例資料目錄(下載 URL / 授權) —— 2-D 用 skimage.data(BSD/公有領域)加合成圖,3-D 給出真實資料源(Stanford/PDS 等)的下載 URL。
• 運算子來歷與參考文獻 —— 該運算子族所依據的研究/方法出處。
• 演算法的正典(作者、年份)與用途見上面的族使用指南。
• poc_residue_crt — py -3.11 examples/poc_residue_crt.py
table 作為輸入)—
image)*Provenance: residue.py — RESIDUE 運算子登記表。本條目由 tools/opdocs.py md 自動產生(請勿手動編輯)。*
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.