matprop op• Data kinds: none → pairs (an op determined by its arguments alone — it takes no image or data input)
• Call: import fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.material_nir_absorption(material='POLYETHYLENE', wl_min_nm: 'float' = 900.0, wl_max_nm: 'float' = 2500.0, n_points: 'int' = 321, water_fraction=None, bands=None) (to call the implementation directly, import materials; materials.material_nir_absorption(material='POLYETHYLENE', wl_min_nm: 'float' = 900.0, wl_max_nm: 'float' = 2500.0, n_points: 'int' = 321, water_fraction=None, bands=None); from the registry, opsoptics.get("material_nir_absorption"))
Near-infrared (0.9–2.5 µm) absorption coefficient α(λ) [1/mm] (natural log) as a sum of absorption bands.
> The detailed description below is the original text — the summary and the headings are translated.
*material* は NIR_BAND_MODELS の名前か別名(PE / PP / PET / PS / NUT_KERNEL / NUT_SHELL / WOOD / 成分 LIPID …)、または WATER(この時だけ帯のモデルでなく表の k(Hale & Querry 1973)から α = 4πk/λ)。成分を持つ食品・木材は α = Σ fᵢ αᵢ + w α_水 + 基線。*water_fraction* を与えると表の水分率 w を上書きする(湿り・含水率の掃引)。*bands* に ((中心 nm, 半値全幅 nm, α /mm), ...) を与えると帯の表を丸ごと差し替える(実測で合わせた帯を持ち込む口)。
★帯の幅と強さは推定(NIR_BAND_MODELS の注)。中心は一次文献の実測(L 印)か教科書の帰属(H 印)。区間外の外挿はしない(水の表の範囲外は ValueError)。
返り値: pairs(λ nm, α 1/mm)。光源・QE と同じ形なので spectralrad.kubelka_munk_reflectance にそのまま渡せる。
Every optics op validates its input before computing (nothing slips through silently):
• Units are baked into the argument name — _mm / _um / _deg / _mrad. Confusing mm with µm does not crash; it yields a plausible-looking wrong answer, so the name prevents it. Nothing here guesses the unit from the magnitude.
• Strings raise ValueError — float('50') succeeds, so an unparsed configuration value would slip through as a length (measured: thin_lens('50', '200') returned a plausible 66.667 mm). bool is refused too, as the implicit promotion True == 1.
• complex / masked arrays raise ValueError (real-valued slots only; silently dropping the imaginary part or peeling off the mask is refused). NaN/Inf raises ValueError on every input.
• Division by zero and its relatives are refused by name: focal length 0, radius of curvature 0, refractive index <= 0, a fully opaque aperture (all zeros, so the normalisation is 0/0), a PSF whose sum is <= 0, a Stokes vector with S0 = 0, and an object sitting at the front focal point (the image is at infinity).
• Only two ops return a non-finite value, and both state it as a contract: depth_of_field returns far_mm = inf beyond the hyperfocal distance (that is what the hyperfocal distance means), and gaussian_beam returns wavefront_radius_mm = inf at the waist (the radius of curvature of a plane wavefront). Both also return a finite companion (far_is_infinite / curvature_per_mm). Any other silent NaN/Inf is detected internally and raises ValueError — "float64 overflowed" and "the answer is infinite" are different claims, so the first is never returned wearing the face of the second.
• Size caps: generated grids are capped by optics.MAX_GRID (4096); supplied fields/PSFs/apertures by optics.MAX_FIELD_ELEMENTS (2^24); ABCD element chains by optics.MAX_SYSTEM_ELEMENTS (1024); Zernike by MAX_ZERNIKE_TERMS (512) / MAX_ZERNIKE_ORDER (40) / MAX_ZERNIKE_BASIS (2^25). This closes, fail-closed, the paths where a small argument triggers a huge internal allocation (measured: n_max=40 × 4096² needs 108 GB).
• Physically impossible states are refused too: a Stokes vector with degree of polarisation > 1, negative transmittance, negative intensity, and invalid Zernike indices such as n-|m| odd.
• Sample-data catalog (download URLs / licences) — 2-D uses skimage.data (BSD/public domain) plus synthetic images; 3-D lists download URLs for real data sources (Stanford, PDS, …).
• Operator provenance and references — the sources of the research/methods this op family came from.
• The canonical algorithm (author, year) and its uses are named in the family usage guide above.
• poc_hyperspectral_foreign_matter — py -3.11 examples/poc_hyperspectral_foreign_matter.py
pairs as input)mtf50 · energy_to_photons · spectral_product · spectral_integral · spectral_stats · kubelka_munk_reflectance · hyperspectral_capture · film_thickness_fft
matprop)material_table · material_record · material_optical_constants · material_dispersion · material_extinction · material_absorption · material_transmittance · material_reflectance
*Provenance: materials.py — OPTICS operator registry. This per-op note is generated by tools/opdocs.py md (do not hand-edit).*
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.